江苏省宿迁市中考英语试题解析.docx
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江苏省宿迁市中考英语试题解析
江苏省宿迁市初中毕业暨升学考试
第一卷（选择题，共50分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.——HaveyoureadabookcalledTheMerchantofVenice^
-Yes.bookisveryinteresting.
A.AnB.AC.TheD./
1.c
2.The31stOlympicGameswilltakeplaceAugust5,2016.
A.atB.ofC.inD.on
2.D
3.
“Nosmokingn?
Whichsignofthefollowingmeans
A.
D.
3.B
4.—DoyouknowwhoseiPhone6sthisis?
-Letmesee.Oh,it's
A.hers
B.herC.him
D.their
4.A
5.Ican'tgowithyou.I
stayathomeuntilmyparentscomeback.
A.can
B.mayC.must
D.could
5.C
6.—isitfromSuqiantoJiuzhaiValley?
—About1,200kilometersaway.ButI'mnotsure.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar
6.D
7.Whenthemanwentthroughtheforestalone,helosthisandfeltafraid.
A.task
B.work
C.
way
D.job
7.C
8.Wearingwhitecanhelppeople
whenthey
feelstressed.
A.calmdown
B.writedown
C.breakdown
D.turndown
8.A
9.—Didyou
watchtheChina9s
MilitaryParade
onTV?
—Yes.
greatitwas!
A.How
B.What
C.
Howa
D.Whata
10.Theyspoke
quietly
Icouldhardlyhearthem.
A.such;that
B.so;that
C.neither;nor
D.
both;and
10.B
11.——Whatdo
youthinkofthe
movieZootopia?
——Itis
oneI'veever
seen.
A.moreexcited
B.moreexcitingC.themostexcitedD.themostexciting
11.D
12.—Thereisabeautifulparknearyourschool,?
—Yes.Ioftengowalkingthere.
A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.arethereD.
aren,tthere12.B
13.Thestructureofthesentence“Thestudentsvisitedthemuseum.”is.
A.S+VB.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC
13.B
14.—Couldyoupleasetellme?
一OK.IwillgotheBeijingnextweek.
A.wherewillyougoB.howyouwillgotoBeijing
C.whenyouwillgotoBeijingD.whywillyougoto
Beijing14.C
15.—ThewomanbadmintonplayerswontheUberCup.
A.Whatapity!
B.Withpleasure.
C.Nevermind.D.I’mgladtohearthat.
15.D
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Youdon'tunderstandme!
nIshouted.ThenIranoutofthedoorandgotonabus.Ididn'tknow16itwasgoing.Ijustwantedtogetawayfromhomeas17asIcould.
Icouldn't18whathadjusthappenedtome.Mymother,thepersonIbelievein,hadjustreadallofmy19frommyclosefriends!
Itshouldn*thavehappenedtome.Shereadmylettersandtoldmenottowriteto20anymore!
Icouldn't21thetearsfromfallingwhenIthoughtaboutthis.
Laterthatday,Iwenttomyclose22house,23myfriendsgavemeacupofwater,thephonerang.
"It'syourmother,"shespoketomeinalow24,
“TellherthatI'mnothere!
”Ireplied.However,mymotherheardit.”Tellhernottoleave!
I'11berightthere!
”Thenshehungupthephone25a“goodbye”.Infact,IshouldsaythatIwasalittle26.Icouldn*timaginewhatwouldhappen.
Buttomy27,whenmymotherarrived,“sorry”wasthefirstwordshe28tome.Her29toldmethatshehadbeencryingandhervoicetoldmethatshewasreallytired.
“Willyouforgiveme?
”atlastsheasked.Ididn'tknowwhattosay.
Ijust30her,andgaveherabighug（拥抱）.
Sheheldmesotightly.Youknow,atthattime,
Ifeltsowarm.Ireally
loveyou,Mum!
16.A.whereB.whatC.wh：
『D.when
17.A.happilyB.slowly
C.carefully
D.quickly
18.A.rememberB.talkC.
believeD.
ask
19.A.lettersB.booksC.
magazinesD.
novels
20.A.himB.themC.
youD.
her
21.A.makeB.thinkC.
stopD.
find
22.A.classmate*sB.relativets
C.teacher*s
D.friend*s
23.A.UnlessB.IfC.AfterD.
Since
24.A.voiceB.soundC.
noiseD.
silence
25.A.duringB.withoutC.
towardsD.
from
26.
A.
satisfied
B.bored
C.worried
D.
interested
27.
A.
surprise
B.mind
C.body
D.
heart
28.
A.
told
B.
said
C.asked
D.
heard
29.
A.
ears
B.
arms
C.hands
D.
eyes
30.
A.
ranto
B.gave
in
C.went
on
D.
pushedin
16.
17.D18.C
19.A
20.B
21.
22.D
23.C
24.
A25.
26.C27.A
28.B29.D30.
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
选出最佳选项。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,
Catsareanimalsthatliveonland.Theycanbedividedintotwogroups:
bigcatsandsmallcats.Bigcatsarethelargeranimalspecies.Herearesomematerialsaboutbigcats.
Tigersareoneofthelargestcats.TheyliveintheforestsandmarshareasofSouth-EastAsia,India,
RussiaandsouthernChina.Tigersmostlylivealone
andmainlyhuntatnight.Youngtigersleavetheirmothersatabouttwoyearsofage.
LionslivemostlyonthelargergrasslandofAfrica.
Unliketigers,lionsarethemostsocialofthebigcats.Theyliveinfamilygroupsandhunttogether.
Therecanbeupto35lionsinagroup.Theyusespeedandstrengthtocatchandkilltheirprey.
1
LeopardslivemostlyintheforestontheedgesofplainsinAfricaandAsia.Newbornleopardsonlyopentheireyesafter10days.Theyspendmuchofthedayrestingintrees.Theydomostoftheirhuntingatnight.Theyeatalmostanyanimaltheycancatch.
31.Whendotigersmainlyhunt?
A.Inthemorning.
C.Intheafternoon.
32.Lionslivemostlyin.
A.AsiaB.Russia
B.Atnoon.
D.Atnight.
C.AfricaD
India
33.Whatdoleopardsoftendointhedaytime?
A.Restintrees.B.Sleepincaves.
C.Lookaftertheirbabies.D.Huntsmallanimals.
31.D
32.C
33.A
B
Manyhundredsofyearsago,themoonwasamysterytopeopleontheearth.Whatwasthatglowingballthatcameoutatnight?
Whydiditkeepgettingsmaller,thenlarger?
Whydidn'titfallfromthesky?
Throughtheages,peoplehavetriedtocomeupwithanswers.
TothenativepeopleofBolivia,inSouthAmerican,themoonwasagreatchiefwhooncelivedontheearth.TheAbaluyiapeopleofKenya,inAfrica,believedthemoonandthesunwerebrotherswhofoughtinthesky.Inotherpartsoftheworld,peoplebelievedtheysawdifferentpicturesinthemoon.TheHaidaIndiansofCanadasawawomancarryingabucket.TheChinesesawatoad.
Peopleinthepastalsousedthemoontomarktimeasakindofcalendar.Infact,insomelanguages,thewordformoonmeant"month”,ANativeAmericannationcalledtheSiouxmadeacalendarof13moons,ormonths.
Eachmoonhadanature,suchasMoonofBlackCherries,MoonofGreenCorn,andMoonofSevereCold.
Thoughpeopleofthepastfoundthemoonwashelpful,mysteriousandinteresting,theydidn'tknowmuchaboutit.Theyonlyknewwhattheycouldseewiththeirowneyes.
Thenalmost400yearsago,anItalianscientistnamedGalileomadeanewtelescope（望远镜）thatwasmorepowerfulthananytelescopemadebefore.Galileodecidedtotakehisnewimplementtolookatthemoon.Hediscoveredthatthemoonwasnotthesmooth,shinyball.Thebrighterplacesweremostlyhillsandmountains.Theflatareaswerelower,whichiswhytheyappeareddarker.
Asmorepeoplesawthemoonthroughtelescopes,theydiscoveredmoreaboutit.Yet,peoplestillhadmuchtolearnaboutthemoon.
34.WhichnameofthemoonisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.MoonofSevereCold.B.MoonofRedTrees.
C.MoonofBlackCherries.D.MoonofGreenCorn.
35.Theunderlinedworduimplement"probablymeans.
A.ideaB.wayC.toolD.
habit
36.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat.
A.Thousandsofyearsago,Galileousedhisimplementtolookatthemoon.B.Peopleinthepastalsousedthemoontomarktimeasakindofcalendar.C.Peoplediscoveredthatthedarkerareasinmoonwerehillsand
mountains.
D.ThenativepeopleofBoliviathoughtthatthemoonandthesunweresisters.
34.B
35.C
36.B
C
uNevilleismybrother,“SirHenrycontinued,uaboutfiveyearsago,mybrotherandIquarreled.Soonafterthis,ourfatherdied.Iamtheelderson,andIgot
everything.Iwantedmybrothertoapologizetome.Hedidn't,andsoIgavehimnothing.Withthelittlemoneyhehad,heleftEnglandforSouthAfrica.Iwrotetohimseveraltimes,butIreceivednoreplies.Perhaps,henevergotmyletters.Idon'tknow.Butastimepassed,Iworriedmoreandmoreabouthim.”
“Mr.Quatermain,willyoupleasetellmeeverythingyouknowabouthim?
”
“Verywell,“Isaid,“butyouwillbethefirstpersontowhomIhavetoldwhatIknow.YourbrotherwantedtofindKingSolomon'sMines.ThatiswhyheleftforInyati.”
“KingSolomon*sMines!
”SirHenryscreamed."Ihaveneverheard
ofit.Wherearethey?
”
uThereisataleaboutthem.IwilltellyouwhatIknowifyoupromisetokeepitsecret."Isaid.
uYouhaveourpromise.”SirHenrysaid.
Anelephanthunter,Evans,toldmethetale."Isaid,“hetoldmetherewasadestroyedcitynorthwestoftheSolomonMountain,andSolomonhadhisdiamondminesthere.''
uThenoneeveningaPortuguese（葡萄牙人），JoseSilvestri,cametomycampandaskedtostaythenight.Thenextdayhesaid,“Whenwemeetagain,Ishallbetherichestmanintheworld.”
“Aweekormorepassed,JoseSilvestricamebackbuthewasillbadly.Itookhimintomytent.ThenextmorningwhenIawoke,hewaslookingatthemountains."Thereitis!
'hecried,"butIshallnevergetthere.Iamdying.'"
“Hetookoutanoldmaptome.4Thismaphasbeeninmyfamilyforhundredsofyears.hesaid,4itwillmakeyoutherichestintheworld.'Thenhedied.”
ItookthemapoutofmypocketandpassedtoSirHenry.SirHenryreadthewriting：
”IamSilvestri.Iaminacavenorthofthemountain.Iamdyingofhunger.WithmyowneyesIhaveseenthediamondsinSolomon*streasurecavebehindtheWhiteDeath.Ifyoudofindit,youwillbearichman!
”
Itookbackthemapandputitinmypocket.
“Itisanamazingstory,“SirHenrysaid.
uYes."Isaid."ButIhavenotinventedit.''Istoodupandleftangrily.I
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