学期大学英语44期末复习.docx

学期大学英语44期末复习.docx

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学期大学英语44期末复习

15-16-2大学英语4-4期末复习

Vocabulary

Ⅰ.1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1）ThewaitresswassorudethatJanedidn’ttip（给小费）her.

2）Racingtakeseverythingyou’vegot---intellectually（智力方面地）,emotionally（情感方面地）,andphysically（身体方面地）.

3）Althoughthestructureofthebuildinghasn’tsuffered（受损害）,thesurface（表面）isbadlydamaged.

4）Shereceivedanincreaseinpayandithasmadeadifferenceinherattitudetowardswork.

（她工资增加了，这使她对工作的态度发生了大的变化）

5）Sheappearedverynervousoneevening.Iaskedherwhatwaswrong,andsheblurtedoutthatshehadfalleninlovewithPhil.

6）IlookedatTom’spicturesandfoundsomeofthemsoamusing（有趣的）andfunnythatIcouldn’thelpchuckling.

7）Yourgoalshavetobemeasurablesoyou’llknowtowhatextentyouaremakingprogress.

8）Salespeopleoftentrytolearnabouttheneedsoftheprospective（预期的，可能的）buyertomakethemselvesmorepersuasive（有说服力的）.

9）WehaveonlyfivemonthstomakepreparationsforthetriptotheSouthPole（南极）.

10）Prof.Lee’seyessparkledwithenthusiasm（眼中闪烁着热情洋溢的光芒）asshetalkedabouthowhernewteachingmethodworked（产生效果）inherCollegeEnglishclass.

11）Inmysenioryear（大四）Itookacrackatwritinganovel,butwithoutmuchsuccess.

（freshman;sophomore;junior;senior）

12）Toreduceweight,Iamnowlearningtoplaygolfwithmybusinesspartnerwhoplayslikeaprofessional（职业高尔夫运动员）.

2.Usetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit:

Modal:

Washeplanningtotheinterviewwithanotherletterindicatinghiseagernesstojoinus?

（follow）

Washeplanningtofollowtheinterviewwithanotherletterindicatinghiseagernesstojoinus?

1）Youhavetoknowwhatisrightforyouandthengoafteritregardlessof（不管）whatothersmaysay.（go）

2）Mayyoulookbackon/atthepastwithasmuchpleasureasyoulookforwardto（展望）thefuture.（look）

3）Mostoftheoldbuildingswerepulleddown（被拆毁）inthisareasothatblocks（方块，这里指“街区”）ofnewapartments（公寓）couldbeputup.（put）

4）Wemaysayhestoodforfreedomandjusticeallhislife.

5）Inretrospectshesaysthemostimportantthingisforparentsbuildinsomekindofmotivation（激励）orprospect（期望）thatmeanssomethingtotheiroffspring.（build）

6）Tomymind,itisveryimportanttofollowupyourletterandrésumé（个人简历）withaphonecallwhenyouapplyforanyjob.（follow）

7）Beforewesetoffforthecampingtrip,ourfive-year-oldasked,“Canthemicrowave（微波炉）behookeduptotheelectricitysupplyatthecampsite（野营地）,Dad?

”

8）Shetriedtoswallow,butcouldn’t,herthroathadalmostclosedup.（close）

UnitFour

Vocabulary

Ⅰ.1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1）Thegeneral（将军，上将）orderedhistroopstomovequicklytowardsanadvantageousposition.

2）Peoplewouldthinktheseven-year-oldcouldn’tevenreachthepedals（踏板，脚蹬子）,letalonedrivethecar.Nevertheless（然而）,hemadeit!

3）Inasense（在某种意义上）,wearewitnessingthevanishingofnationalboardersinmanyareasofeconomicactivityintheworldtoday.

4）Thetowerbuiltattheturnofthecenturybecamealandmarkofthecity.

5）InabookentitledAShortHistoryofNearlyEverything,BillBrysontriestoignite（激起）apassionforknowledgeinyoungreaders.

6）Itseemsneuroscience（神经系统科学）isthreateningtodisplacephysicsasthequeenofthescience.

7）ItisonlynaturalforthepeopletochallengetheEstablishment,especiallywhentheeconomicoutlookisgloomy（前景黯淡的；悲观的）.

8）Ifanything（如果有什么区别的话）,thismovieappealsto（呼吁；对…有吸引力）thepatrioticfeelingsofthepeopleandhelpstostrengthennationalunity（国家统一）.

9）JuliusCaesarinthisplayisamanfullofcontradictions,attimesstrongandconfident,butatothertimesoldandfrail（脆弱）.

10）Thenewlylaunchedwebsiteaspirestocreateavirtualcommunity（虚拟社区）ofcommoninterestviaexchangeofviewsonthefutureoftheInternet.

11）WhatAnnadvocates（提倡）

12）Afterinvestigatingthebehaviorofpendulums,Galileowasabletousethemastimemeasurementdevicesinmanyofhisexperiments.

2.Usetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandreplacewithittheitalicizedpartineachofthefollowingsentences:

Modal:

MydaughterisverykeenandtotallyabsorbedintheInternetandIthinkthatitismad,badanddangerous.（hook）

MydaughterishookedontheInternetandIthinkthatitismad,badanddangerous.

1）I’vethoughtaboutwhathappenedforalongtime,andI’vecometotheconclusionthatitmusthavebeenanaccident.（come）

2）Donnadarednotsettleherselftoocomfortablyintoherseatincaseshedozedoff.（doze）

3）Roosevelt,likeChurchill,sawthesignificanceofpostwaraviation（航空工业）,andbelievedinfreeandopencompetition.（believe）

4）ProfessorSmithwassetapartfromhiscolleaguesbyhisradical（激进的）viewsongenderequality（性别平等）.（set）

5）Wecanseetheeffecttheterroristattackhasuponus,wherethefirststageisshockanddisbelief,andaninabilitytotakeintherealityofwhatisbeingsaid.（take）

6）Theblackholeisaregionofspacewithagravitationalfieldsopowerfulthatitsucksineverythingthatcomeswithinrange.（suck）

7）TheGreenParty（绿色和平组织）saidplanstocleanuptheenvironmentweredoomed（注定要失败的）unlessthegovernmentgaveanimmediatecashinjection（资金投入）tothedepartmentsresponsibleforenforcement（执行）.（clean）

8）Forsheerlackofspaceandresourcesthelocaldrugadditioncenter（戒毒中心）hastoturnaway（=refuse）drug-addicts（吸毒者）whoarebeggingforadmission.

Unit5

Vocabulary

Ⅰ.1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1）.InawayIwouldprefershoppingonlinebecauseitwouldbemoreconvenientandsavetime.

2）Thesuccessofmechanics（方法）indiscoveringreliableandusefullawsofnature（自然法则）suggested（=shown）toGalileoandlaterscientistsisthatallnatureisdesignedinaccordancewithmechanicallaws（机械法则）.

3）Avacancyexistsforanimportsalesmanager（销售部经理）atourParisoffice.Ifyou’reinterestedinit,pleasesendusanapplicationletterandyourrésuméatonce.

4）Ifyouareover18andingoodcondition,it’scompletelysafetodothejob.

5）Plastics（塑料）canbemadehardasstone,strongassteel,transparentasglass,lightaswood.

6）Coattheshoeswithpolish（抛光剂）,andthenrubhardwithasoftclothtogiveashine.

7）Itwasprobablyjustaspicyjoketothem,butitwasn’tfunnytomeatall.

8）Michael’spraiseformywifeopenedmyeyesandtaughtmetoshowgratitudeforday-to-dayheroism（英雄行为）,whichIhadhithertotakenforgranted.

（take…forgranted:

把…看作理所当然的）

9）Thewaitressdidbringuscleanplateseventually（=finally）,butwithabadgrace.

10）Somescientistsbelievethathumanbeingsarebornwithaninstinctforusingtheirarmsandlegstostayafloat（漂浮的）,which,however,disappearwithinafewmonthsafterbirth.

11）Inordertopaythebills,Lindapawnedhergrandfather’sgoldwatchinsecret.

12）Fishinstinctivelyfighttheirwayupstreamagainstthecurrent,andmanywaterbirdsandanimalshavetheabilitytotravellongdistance.

2.Usetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit:

Modal:

IsupposeyouneverhiminLondon.（come）

IsupposeyounevercameacrosshiminLondon.

1）Allanandhisgirlfriendarrangedtomeetattheparkat1:

30,butsomehowheneverturnedup.（turn）

2）Unlesssomethingurgentdemandsherattention,Amandawillsticktoastudyschedulethatincludedbreakseverytwohours.Shethinksthattryingtostudywhenyouareovertiredisn’tsmart.（stick）

3）IhappenedtoseehiminBostonandwetalkedaboutourtimetogetherinBostonanditreallybroughtbacksomefond（=pleasant）memories.（bring）

4）Inthepresentfinancialcrisis,manycollegegraduatesfeelunsurehowtogoaboutlookingforajob.（go）

5）Thespeakerkeptontalkingforaboutanhour,butIjustdidn’tunderstandwhathewasdrivingat.（drive）

6）Grannyfoldedup（把…折叠起来）thetowels（毛巾）andputthemawayinthecupboard（柜橱）.（put）

7）Evenwhenshedidn’tsayanythingyoucouldseeherturningthingsoverinhermind.（turn）

8）Thestatementtookhimsomuchabackthatforamomenthewaslostforwords.（take）

15选10（Cloze）

Whatisthebestwaytoimpressaprospective

（1）employerwhenyougoforaninterviewforajobinterview?

AsIseeit

（2）,thebestthingistodemonstrate（=show）thatyouhavedoneyourhomework（3）andknowallaboutthefirm（公司）beforehand（4）.Youshouldmakeeveryendeavor（5）,forexample,toshowthatyouknowsomethingaboutthestructure（6）ofthecompany,includingthedifferentlinesofproductsitturnsout（=produce，生产）andthechiefbusinesspartners（7）itisworkingwith.Respond（8）inaspontaneous（=natural，自然的）mannerandlettheinterviewerknowthatyouarenotfrightenedbynewchallenges,butarewillingtotakeacrack（9）atanything.Trytolookatthesituationfromthestandpoint（10）ofthepersonofferingtheopportunityoftheemployment.Whatsortofqualities（品质）ishelikelytobelookingfor?

Enthusiasm,certainly.Sodon’tleaveyourapplicationwaitinguntiljustbeforethedeadline.Applyearly.Anotherthingthatcanmakeadifference（11）istofollowup（12）yourinterviewwithaletterexpressing（表达）yourenthusiasmtojointhecompany.

DavosisasmallAlpinecityineasternSwitzerlandwhichbeganmakingitselfknowninthe1990sforhosingtheWorldEconomicForum,anannualgatheringofpoliticians,financiersandacademics

（1）.Eachyear,thosetakingpartspendfivedaystherenetworking

（2）anddiscussingavarietyof（3）i