七年级下册英语过去式.docx
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七年级下册英语过去式
初中英语不规则动词表
（一）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
readreadread读
cutcutcut切,割
letletlet让
putputput放
costcostcost花费，值
hithithit撞，击
setsetset安排，安置
hurthurthurt使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
becomebecamebecome成为
comecamecome来
runranrun跑
三、ABC型
1。
ow→ew→own
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
blowblewblown吹
drawdrewdrawn画
growgrewgrown生长
knowknewknown知道
flyflewflown飞
2.i→a→u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
beginbeganbegun开始
drinkdrankdrunk喝
singsangsung唱
swimswamswum游泳
ringrangrung打电话
3.原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
wearworeworn穿
forgetforgotforgotten忘记
speakspokespoken说
freezefrozefrozen冻
choosechosechosen选择
4。
原形→过去式→原形+（e）n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
eatateeaten吃
forbidforbadeforbidden禁止
givegavegiven给
rideroderidden骑
seesawseen看见
writewrotewritten写
fallfellfallen落下
5.无规律
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
am/iswasbeen是
arewerebeen是
dodiddone做
gowentgone走
taketooktaken拿
四、ABB型
1。
原形→ought→ought
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bringbroughtbrought带来
buyboughtbought买
fightfoughtfought打架
thinkthoughtthought思考
2。
原形→aught→aught
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
catchcaughtcaught捉,抓
teachtaughttaught教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
feedfedfed喂
meetmetmet遇见
getgotgot得到
holdheldheld拥有
babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看
sitsatsat坐
winwonwon赢
findfoundfound发现
4.原形→□lt→□lt
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
feelfeltfelt感到
keepkeptkept保持
leaveleftleft离开
sleepsleptslept睡
sweepsweptswept扫
5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
buildbuiltbuilt建造
hearheardheard听见
makemademade制造
meanmeantmeant意思
sendsentsent送,寄
spendspentspent花费
dealdealtdealt处理
6。
辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
havehadhad有，吃
laylainlain放
loselostlost丢失
paypaidpaid付钱
saysaidsaid说
sellsoldsold卖
telltoldtold告诉
standstoodstood站
五、AAB型
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
beatbeatbeaten打败
六、有两种形式
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bearboreborn生
boreborne
hanghangedhanged吊死
hunghung挂
learnlearnedlearned学
learntlearnt
lieliedlied说谎
laylain躺
showshowedshowed给…看
showedshown
spellspelledspelled拼写
speltspelt
burnburnedburned烧
burntburnt
smellsmelledsmelled闻
smeltsmelt
shineshinedshined照耀
shoneshone
dreamdreameddreamed做梦
dreamtdreamt
wakewakedwaked醒
wokewoken
hidehidhid躲藏
hidhidden
七、情态动词
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
cancould∕能
maymight∕也许
must∕∕必须
shallshould∕将要
willwould∕会
初中英语不规则动词表
（二）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
am/iswasbeen是
arewerebeen是
babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看
bearboreborn生
bearboreborne生
beatbeatbeaten打败
becomebecamebecome成为
beginbeganbegun开始
blowblewblown吹
bringbroughtbrought带来
buildbuiltbuilt建造
burnburnedburned烧
burnburntburnt烧
buyboughtbought买
cancould∕能
catchcaughtcaught捉，抓
choosechosechosen选择
comecamecome来
costcostcost花费，值
cutcutcut切,割
dealdealtdealt处理
digdugdug挖
dodiddone做
drawdrewdrawn画
dreamdreameddreamed做梦
dreamdreamtdreamt做梦
drinkdrankdrunk喝
drivedrovedriven驾驶
eatateeaten吃
fallfellfallen落下
feedfedfed喂
feelfeltfelt感到
fightfoughtfought打架
findfoundfound发现
flyflewflown飞
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
forbidforbadeforbidden禁止
forgetforgotforgotten忘记
freezefrozefrozen冻
getgotgot得到
givegavegiven给
gowentgone走
growgrewgrown生长
hanghangedhanged吊死
hanghunghung挂
havehadhad有,吃
hearheardheard听见
hidehidhid躲藏
hidehidhidden躲藏
hithithit撞，击
holdheldheld拥有
hurthurthurt使…伤痛
keepkeptkept保持
knowknewknown知道
laylainlain放
learnlearnedlearned学
learnlearntlearnt学
leaveleftleft离开
lendlentlent把…借给
letletlet让
lieliedlied说谎
lielaylain躺
loselostlost丢失
makemademade制造
maymight∕也许
meanmeantmeant意思
meetmetmet遇见
must∕∕必须
paypaidpaid付钱
putputput放
readreadread读
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
rideroderidden骑
ringrangrung打电话
runranrun跑
saysaidsaid说
seesawseen看见
sellsoldsold卖
sendsentsent送，寄
setsetset安排，安置
shallshould∕将要
shineshinedshined照耀
shineshoneshone照耀
showshowedshowed给…看
showshowedshown给…看
singsangsung唱
sitsatsat坐
sleepsleptslept睡
smellsmelledsmelled闻
smellsmeltsmelt闻
speakspokespoken说
spellspelledspelled拼写
spellspeltspelt拼写
spendspentspent花费
standstoodstood站
sweepsweptswept扫
swimswamswum游泳
taketooktaken拿
teachtaughttaught教
telltoldtold告诉
thinkthoughtthought思考
wakewakedwaked醒
wakewokewoken醒
wearworeworn穿
willwould∕会
winwonwon赢
writewrotewritten写
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词
一般过去式构成：
表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词的过去式变化如下：
一般情况下，动词词尾加—ed，如:
υworkedplayedwantedacted
以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如:
υ
livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwipedλ
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把—y变为-i再加-ed，如:
υ
studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptiedλ
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加—ed，如：
υ
stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddrippedλ
注：
不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
υ
go-wentmake—madeget-gotbuy—boughtcome—camefly—flewλ
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
be（am，is,are）（是）was，werebeen
（1）AAA型
cost（花费）costcost
cut（割）cutcut
hit（打）hithit
hurt伤害）hurthurt
let（让）letlet
put（放）putput
read/1：
/（读）read/e/read/e/
（2）只有过去式，没有过去分词
Cancould
Maymight
Mustmust
Willwould
Shallshould
（3）ABA型
become（变成）becamebecome
come（来）camecome
run（跑）ranrun
（4）ABB型
dig（挖）dugdug
get（得到）gotgot
hang（吊死）hangedhanged
hang（悬挂）hunghung
hold（抓住）heldheld
shine（照耀）shoneshone
sit（坐）satsat
win（赢）wonwon
meet（遇见）metmet
keep（保持）keptkept
sleep（睡）sleptslept
sweep（扫）sweptswept
feel（感觉）feltfelt
smell（闻）smeltsmelt
leave（离开）leftleft
build（建设）builtbuilt
lend（借出）lentlent
send（传送）sentsent
spend（花费）spentspent
lose（丢失）lostlost
burn（燃烧）burntburnt
learn（学习）learntlearnt
mean（意思是）meantmeant
catch（抓住）caughtcaught
teach（教）taughttaught
bring（带来）broughtbrought
fight（战斗）foughtfought
buy（买）boughtbought
think（想）thoughtthought
hear（听见）heardheard
sell（卖）soldsold
tell（告诉）toldtold
say（说）saidsaid
find（找到）foundfound
have/has（有）hadhad
make（制造）mademade
stand（站）stoodstood
understand明白understoodunderstood
其中feel感觉;learn学习;burn燃烧;hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词
（5）ABC型
begin（开始）beganbegun
drink（喝）drankdrunk
ring（铃响）rangrung
sing（唱）sangsung
swim（游泳）swamswum
blow（吹）blewblown
draw（画）drewdrawn
fly（飞）flewflown
grow（生长）grewgrown
know（知道）knewknown
throw（投掷）threwthrown
show（出示）showedshown
break（打破）brokebroken
choose（选择）chosechosen
forget（忘记）forgotforgotten（forgot）
speak（说,讲）spokespoken
wake（醒）wokewoke
drive（驾驶）drovedriven
eat（吃）ateeaten
fall（落下）fellfallen
give（给）gavegiven
rise（升高）roserisen
take（取）tooktaken
mistake（弄错）mistookmistaken
ride（骑）roderidden
write（写）wrotewritten
do（做）diddone
go（去）wentgone
lie（平躺）laylain
see（看见）sawseen
wear（穿）woreworn
beat（跳动）beatbeaten
高中英语不规则动词表
（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）
动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词
arise出现arosearisen
awake醒来awokeawaked/awoken
baby-sit临时照顾baby—satbaby-sat
be（am/is/are）是was/werebeen
beat击打beatbeaten
become变成becamebecome
begin开始beganbegun
bend使弯曲bentbent
bet赌betbet
bite咬bitbitten/bit
blow吹blewblown
break打破brokebroken
bring拿来broughtbrought
build建造builtbuilt
burn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burned
buy买boughtbought
can能could×
cast抛castcast
catch捕捉caughtcaught
choose选择chosechosen
come来camecome
cost花费costcost
cut割cutcut
deal分配dealtdealt
dig挖dugdug
do/does做diddone
draw画,拉，拖drewdrawn
dream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt
drink喝drankdrunk
drive驾驶drovedriven
eat吃ateeaten
fall掉落fellfallen
feed喂fedfed
feel触摸feltfelt
fight作战foughtfought
find找出foundfound
fly飞flewflown
forbid禁止forbade/forbadforbidden
forget忘记forgotforgot/forgotten
forgive原谅forgaveforgiven
freeze结冰frozefrozen
get得到gotgot
give给gavegiven
go去wentgone
grow成长grewgrown
hang挂/绞死hung/hangedhung/hanged
have/has有hadhad
hear听到heardheard
hide隐藏hidhidden/hid
hit打hithit
hold拿住heldheld
hurt受伤hurthurt
keep保持keptkept
know知道knewknown
lay放置laidlaid
lead引导ledled
learn学习learnt/learnedlearnt/learned
leave离开leftleft
lend借贷lentlent
let让letlet
lie躺laylain
light点着lit/lightedlit/lighted
lose遗失lostlost
make制作mademade
may可以might×
mean表…意思meantmeant
meet遇到metmet
mistake误认mistookmistaken
misunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstood
pay支付paidpaid
prove证明provedproved/proven
put放置putput
quit放弃quit/quittequit/quitted
read读readread
rebuild改建rebuiltrebuilt
retell复述retoldretold
rid免除rid/riddedrid/ridded
ride骑roderidden
rise上升roserisen
run跑ranrun
saw锯sawedsawed/sawn
say说saidsaid
see看sawseen
seek寻觅soughtsought
sell卖soldsold
send送/寄sentsent
set安置setset
sew缝合sewedsewn/sewed
shake摇shookshaken
shall将should×
shine发光shoneshone
擦亮shinedshined
shoot放（炮）shotshot
show显露showedshowed/shown
sing唱歌sangsung
sink下沉sank/sunksunk/sunken
sit坐satsat
sleep睡sleptslept
smell发出气味smeltsmelt
sow种植sowedsown/sowed
speak说spokespoken
spell拼写spelt/spelledspelt/spelled
spend花费spentspent
spit吐出spat/spitspat/spit
spring跳跃sprang/sprungsprung
stand站立stoodstood
steal偷stolestolen
sweep打扫sweptswept
sw
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