完整版高考英语全国3卷附答案和听力原文.docx

完整版高考英语全国3卷附答案和听力原文.docx

《完整版高考英语全国3卷附答案和听力原文.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《完整版高考英语全国3卷附答案和听力原文.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

完整版高考英语全国3卷附答案和听力原文

绝密★启用前

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语全国III卷

（全卷共12页）

（适用地区：

云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏）

注意事项：

答卷前，回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

1．

2．

3．

考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第一节

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.答案是C。

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?

A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?

A.OnMonday

7.WhatwillMaxdonext?

A.Flyakite.

B.OnTuesday

B.Readyamagazine.

C.OnWednesday

C.Dohishomework.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?

A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie.

9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.

C.Playingacomputergame.

C.Takeawalk.

1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.

C.Grammar.

C.Teacherandstudent.

C.Onatrain.

C.Adish.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?

A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.

11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshone?

A.Toeattheminasafeplace.

B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.

C.Tomaketheirownershappy.

12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?

A.Grateful.

B.Humorous.

C.Curious.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhoisMacy?

C.Bybus.

C.Playingwithothers.

C.He'sbrave.

supset.

A.Ed'smother.

14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.

15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?

A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.

16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?

A.He'sclever.B.He'squiet.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?

A.FiveB.SixC.Nine

18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?

A.Toworkforadanceschool.

B.Toperformatadancetheatre.

C.Tolearncontemporarydance.

19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?

A.Shewastoooldtodance.

B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.

C.Shelostinterestinit.

20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?

A.She'spleased.B.She'sregretful.C.She

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolker

ByCar:

FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:

Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-Ihour30minutes.

ByRail:

TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,Lancaster-3-

Prestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.

OpeningTimes

Sunday-Friday（closedonSaturday）11:

00am-4:

00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardens

Adults:

￡12.00￡8.00

Groups￡9￡5.5

SpecialEvents

Producers:

Market13thApril

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.

HolkerGardenFestival30thMay

Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.

NationalGardenDay28thAugust

Holkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.

WinterMarket8thNovember

Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.

21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?

A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.

22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Gardens?

A.￡l2.00..B.￡19.00.C.￡A8.00D.￡45.50

23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

A.Producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.

C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.

B

Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800people

to8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness（荒野）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.

DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.

Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgoCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCitypresentpopulationis762.

24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?

A.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.

C.Itsgeographicalposition.D.Itsfavourableclimate.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?

A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.

C.Almosteveryonegaveup.D.Halfofthemdied.

26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?

A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.

C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D.Theywereshortoffood.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theriseandfallofacity.

C.Journeysintothewilderness.

Whilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildings

29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?

__39__

A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.

C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.

30.WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?

A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.

C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.

31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?

A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.

C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.

D

Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?

ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.

Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund（基金）（ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor）

Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:

Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?

Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?

Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.

Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.

32.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Themore,thebetter.B.Enoughisenough.

C.Moremoney,moreworries.D.Earnmoreandspendmore.

33.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?

A.SavingupforherholidayB.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl

C.AddingthemoneytoherfundD.Givingthemoneytoasickmother

34.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?

A.TotryoutanideaB.Toshowaparent'slove

C.TotrainhisattentionD.Tohelphimstartahobby

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TakeItorLeaveItB.ALessonfromKids

C.LiveMorewithLessD.ThePleasureofGiving

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelangua