完整版初中英语语法一般现在时练习题.docx
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完整版初中英语语法一般现在时练习题
一般现在时
1定义
表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。
2.状态:
一是“经常发生的动作”,比如每天起床、吃饭、上学,一个星期去几趟超市或新华书店等。
二是事物存在的状态。
比如墙上挂着一张地图、他最近看上去很精神、小王是个男孩等等。
这些都是一些长期存在的状态。
三是有些动作或状态是永恒的,比如长江向东流、地球绕着太阳转,比如谚语中举的事例、文学作品中描绘的事例,像“好马不吃回头草”等等。
这些动作已经无所谓过去、现在、将来了,所以都算作现在一般时内。
2基本结构
A如果谓语动词是实义动词的结构
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
否定疑问式
Iwork.
DoIwork?
Idonotwork.
DoInotwork?
Youwork.
Doyouwork?
Youdonotwork.
Doyounotwork?
Wework.
Dowework?
Wedonotwork.
Dowenotwork?
Theywork.
Dotheywork?
Theydonotwork.
Dotheynotwork?
He(She,It)works.
Doeshe(she,it)work?
He(She,It)doesnotwork.
Doeshe(she,it)notwork?
B如果谓语动词是助动词的结构
主语+助动词+动词原形+其他
疑问句型
1.对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have、can/may/must等,将这些词移到主语前面。
Areyoustudents?
Yes,weare./No,wearen't.
IsJaneintheclassroom?
Yes,heis./No,heisn't.
Doesthehousehavetworooms?
Yes,itdoes/No,itdoesn't.
Isthereanywaterintheglass?
Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.
Canyouswim?
Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.
2.谓语动词是实义动词,方法是在主语前加助动词do或does构成,句中动词要改用原型动词。
do用于第一人称和名词复数,does用于第三人称单数和名词单数或不可数名词。
Doyouknowit?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
Doesshehaveapen?
Yes,shedoes./No,shehasn't.[have这里是实义动词]
Dotheyplaybasketballafterschool?
Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.
否定句型
1.谓语动词或助动词是be、have、can/may/must等,在将助动词后加not.
Iamnotatcollege.
Mr.Wangisn't50yearsold.
TheJacksonsdoesn'thavetwosons.
Youmaynotgonow.
2.谓语动词是实义动词,是在谓语动词前加donot或doesnot,谓语动词改用动词原型。
Idon'thaveluchathome.
Theydon'tplaybasketballonthesportsground.
Mr.Jimmydoesn'tknowFrench.
3表达方法
主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示,其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。
现在一般时动词变化的规则是:
A实义动词
1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、we,谓语动词不用做任何变化,即仍然用动词原型表示:
Weusuallygotoschoolat7:
30.我们通常7:
30上学去。
[go]
Myparentsgivetenyuantomysistereveryweek.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。
[give]
2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数,谓语动词要进行必要的变化。
特别提一点:
不可数名词也算作单数处理。
谓语动词是实义动词的变化规律是:
情况
构成方法
读音
例词
一般情况
加-s
清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/
swim-swims;help-helps;like-likes
以s,sh,ch,x,o等结尾的词
加-es
读/iz/
Pass,finish,teach,finish,do
以辅音字母+y结尾的词
变y为i再加es
读/z/
study-studies
B助动词
a.基本助动词be(是)-am,is,are
I用am
she/he/it,名词单数都用is
we,you,they,名词复数都用are
b.基本助动词have(有)-have,has
I,we,you,they,名词复数都用have
she/he/itis,名词单数都用has
c.基本助动词do-dodoes
I,we,you,they,名词复数都用do
she/he/itis,名词单数都用does
d.情态助动词,不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化,都用can,may,must,need,oughtto等。
而且,句子中有了助动词,谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了,即用动词原形表示。
请看下面的例子:
Lucyisathomenow.露茜现在在家。
Wehavesixclasseseveryday.我们每天上六节课。
JacklikesChinesefoodverymuch.杰克很喜欢中国饮食。
Wecanseesomepicturesonthewall.我们能看到墙上的画。
4具体运用
1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
时间状语:
always,usually,regularly,everymorning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,fromtimetotime,twiceaweek,rarely,seldom,onceamonth,hardly,ever,neve
e.g.Ileavehomeforschoolat7:
00everymorning.
2.表示发生或者存在于说话之时的感觉,状态,和关系。
时间的焦点在说话时的现在。
这样的动词有:
knowlovehavehearagreebethinkseetastefeelseemlookwantbelongrequirelike等,这类动词的特点都有延续性,用一般时态就能表示动作或者状态的持续。
e.g.Iseesometwinklingstarsinthesky.
3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。
e.gTheearthmovesaroundthesun.
ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.
4.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。
e.g.Idon'twantsomuch.
AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.
比较:
NowIputthesugarinthecup.
Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.
5.表示格言或警句中。
e.gPridegoesbeforeafall. 骄者必败。
6.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。
7.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。
8.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。
新闻报道类的内容,为了体现其“新鲜”性,也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。
☆注意★:
此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:
Columbusprovedthattheearthisround..第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如:
Nowwatchme,Iswitchonthecurrentandstandback.第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
初中英语语法一般现在时练习题
1)用动词的适当形式填空
1.Ilike____________(swim).
2.He_________(read)Englisheveryday.
3.We_________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.
4.Mike________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.
5.Mymother________(like)______(go)shopping.
6.Ican________(draw)manybeautifulpictures.
7.She_________(make)amodelplane.
8.Doyou________(like)_________(run)?
9.Doeshe_________(like)_________(jump)?
10.DoesNancy_________(grow)flowersonSaturday?
11.Theteachers________(like)___________(dance).
12.Theteacher________(like)____________(dance).
13.Thestudents___________(speak)Englishinclass.
14.Thestudent_________(speak)Chineseafterclass.
15.Let's____________andplayfootball.(go)
16.He_____________likeswimming.(not)
17.I'msorry____________that.(hear)
18.WangBingis____________(write)anE-mailtohisfriend.
19.Hehas_____________aheadache.(get)
20._________youstudyEnglishatschool?
Yes,I___________.(do)
21.__________yoursisterstudyEnglishatschool?
No,she__________.(do)
22.I'm_________better.(feel)
23.Why__________Tomabsenttoday?
(be)
2)用所给的人称改写句子
1.ItakephotosonSunday.(Mike)
2.Wegrowbeautifulflowers.(she)
3.Theylikecollectingstamps.(Ben)
4.Ilistentomusiccarefully.(myaunt)
5.Youlikemakingamodelship.(Helen)
6.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(he)
7.Theylookafterthepandas.(MrWang)
8.Idrawatreeandsomeflowers.(Nancy)
9.Wegotobedateight.(mysister)
10.Ireadnewspapersintheevening.(MrGreen)
3)写出下列动词的相应形式
1.第三人称单数:
wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________
2.写出下列动词的过去式:
stop______see________drive________let_______carry______keep_____join______find_______think________teach______catch______
3.写出下列动词的现在分词形式:
stay_______begin______forget_______forget______lie________die_______run_______prefer______give________ring_______dance______hope_______
II.用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.I________(write)toyouassoonasI_______(get)toLondon.
2.Hedoean'tfeelwelland____________(noteat)anyfoodthismorning.
3.He______not_______(see)mecomein,forhe___________(read)somethingwithgreatinterest.
4.I_________(l;et)youhavethebookassoonasI_________(finish)it.
5.Whilewe________(wait)forourteacher,alittleboy________(run)uptous.
6.Don'tmakeaniose.Grandpa__________(sleep).7.It'ssevennow,Tom'sfamily__________(watch)TV.
8.It________(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.
9.What______yourmother_______(do)ateightyesterdayevening?
She_______(wash)clothes.
10._______it______(rain)whenschoolwasoveryesterday?
11.What_______(do)_______tomorrow?
We________(play)football.
12.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.
13.Theysaidthey________(visit)theGreatWallthenextsummerholiday.
14.Who_______(dance)thebestinyourclass?
15.Willyoucomeifhe_____________(notcome)?
16.Theteachertoldustheearth__________(move)roundthesun.17She________(buy)asweateryesterday.
18.They_______(have)apartyinthegardenifit________(notrain)tomorrow.
19.Idon'tknowifMr.Wang______(go)toShanghaitomorrow.Ifhe_____(go),I______(ask)him_______(take)somebookstomydaughter,becauseshe_______(study)there.
III单项选择:
1.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_____tomorrow.A.don'trainB.doesn'trainC.won'train
2.There_____anEnglishfilmnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe
3.Thepicture_______nice.A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking
4.She______downandsoonfellasleep.A.liveB.lainC.laidD.lay
5.They_____theofficeatnineyesterdaymorning.A.reachedtoB.arrivedC.wentD.getto
6.WeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyou_____backnextweek.
A.wilcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.come
7.Don'tsmokeuntiltheplane______off.A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.istake
8.Isawher____theroomthismorning.A.toenterB.enteredC.enterD.enters
9.theteacheraskedus______toschoolontime.A.tocomeB.comingC.comeD.comes
10.Johnisalways______others.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp
11.Hetoldus______ateight.A.workingB.toworkC.workD.worked
12.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.
A.tostay,doB.stay,doC.tostay,todoD.stay,todo
13.Hesatdown______arest.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had
14.UncleWangknows_______awashingmachine.
A.howtomakeB.tomakeC.howmakingD.whattomake
15.Jimdecided_______PollytoLingFengwhenhewasbacktoEngland.
A.toleaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave
4)改句子
1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
(肯定回答)
2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)
3.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)
4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)
5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
6.Davidhasgotagoal.(改为一般疑问句)
7.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)
8.Nancydoesn'trunfast(肯定句)
9.Mydogrunsfast.否定句:
一般疑问句:
10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句:
否定句:
11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:
一般疑问句
12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:
一般疑问句
13.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday否定句:
一般疑问句
14.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:
一般疑问句
初中一般现在时练习2
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say______
buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take______
love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_______
leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see______swim______stop______