普通高等学校招生全国统一考试陕西卷英语答案解析正式版原卷版.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试陕西卷英语答案解析正式版原卷版
2021年陕西省高考英语试题
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.stomach
A.technologyB.exchangeC.chairD.church
2.uncle
A.concertB.strangeC.blanketD.autumn
3.exact
A.excellentB.exampleC.exerciseD.expensive
4.table
A.cottageB.basketC.wakeD.family
5.double
A.soulB.groupC.pronounceD.couple
第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Doctor:
Goodmorning,Sir.6
Johnson:
Yes,doctor.I'malwaystiredbutwhenIgotobedIcan'tsleep.
Doctor:
7
Johnson:
SinceIstartedmynewjobtwomonthsago.
Doctor:
Whatisyourjob?
Johnson:
I’minadvertising.8
Doctor:
Itdepends.Howmanyhoursdoyouwork?
Johnson:
About80hoursaweek
Doctor:
9.Doyouoftentakeexercise?
Johnson:
Notveryoften.10.
Doctor;Well,youdoneedtofindsometime.Trytoworkless,orlookforamorestress-freejob.
A.That'salot!
B.Ilikemyjob.
C.Doesitmatter?
D.HowcanIhelpyou?
E.Idon'thavethetime.
F.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?
G..Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.---Let’sgototheNewYear’sEveparty,shallwe?
----Iguessitwillbefun.
A.Forgetit!
B.Noway!
C.Whynot?
D.Whatfor?
12.Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmathearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.
A.onB.byC.inD.at
13.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst.
A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.either
14.morelearnedamanis,moremodestbeusuallybecome.
A.The;theB.A;aC.The;aD.A;the
15.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.
A.whichB.whereC.whomD.when
16.—Sir,couldIhandinmyhomeworkabitlate?
-----,sinceyou’vebeenunwellthesedays.
A.Youcan’tbeseriousB.I’mafraidnot
C.GoodideaD.Well,allright
17.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonallthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.
A.tothankB.thankingC.havingthankedD.tohavethanked
18.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismothergoodcareofathome.
A.takingB.takenC.takeD.betaken
19.Readingherbiography,IwaslostinadmirationforDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how
20.Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehereyougettoknoweveryoneelse.
A.thoughB.asifC.onceD.sothat
21.Youfeelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegratefulyoudidit.
A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may
22.Maryreallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.
A.workedB.hasbeenworkingC.hadworkedD.hasworked
23.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIaswellasher.
A.danceB.willdanceC.haddancedD.danced
24.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe
thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.
A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became
25.Peterwillhispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.
A.takeupB.putupC.addupD.breakup
第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis26andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?
”
Iwas27todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch28.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap29andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould30affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.
Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown31,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto32.Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame33withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With34,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.
Aftermy
graduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome35.AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme36mycomb?
”Ilookedathimawhile,then37thecombandheadedtothesink.
Ithitmethen:
why,asachild,38Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine（习惯）meantDadwashomeearlyto39theeveningwithMumandme.It40ahappyandlovingfamily.
IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand41placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething42.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,43hissmilewasstillas44asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood45forhisfamily.
26.A.bagB.walletC.combD.brush
27.A.annoyedB.relievedC.ashamedD.pleased
28.A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.pain
29.A.outB.overC.inD.on
30.A.stareB.smileC.shoutD.laugh
31.A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey
32.A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form
33.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict
34.A.timeB.patienceC.speedD.ease
35.A.occasionallyB.earlyC.frequentlyD.rarely
36.A.sharplyB.repairC.cleanD.keep
37.A.droppedB.tookC.handedD.threw
38.A.watchingB.lettingC.helpingD.hearing
39.A.findB.loseC.wasteD.spend
40.A.affectedB.brokeC.meantD.supported
41.A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.casuallyD.carefully
42.A.differentB.excitingC.interestingD.urgent
43.A.forB.orC.soD.yet
44.A.convincingB.heartwarmingC.cautiousD.innocent
45.A.originB.lifeC.reputationD.education
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Sharewithus
Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?
Thenletusknow!
Wepayforstories,anecdotesandjokes:
AnecdotesandJokes
＄50
What’smadeyoulaughrecently?
Afunnysign?
Acolleague’sbehaviour?
Gotajoke?
SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!
Email:
Juliet@
SmartAnimals
Upto＄100
Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviorofuniquepetsorwildlifeinup300words.
Email:
audry@
PowerofLove
Upto＄150
Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmoments100—500words.
Email:
susan@
MyStory
＄350
Doyouhaveaninspiringorlife-changingstorytotell?
Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.
Email:
nanjc@
Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:
./share
46.Howmuchwillthemagazinepayforajoketobepublished?
A.＄50B.＄100C.＄150D.＄350
47.Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosubmititto.
A.AnecdotesandJokesB.SmartAnimals
C.PowerofLoveD.MyStory
48.Astoryshowingpeople’sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat.
A.juliet@B.susan@
C.Audrey@D.nanjc@
49.Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould.
A.describestrangebehaviorB.containlessthan800words
C.berealandoriginalD.bepublishedbefore
B
WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofcliff（悬崖）andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.
HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcelledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minutesearch.
Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.
Forthenexttwo
weeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangandSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHolderifhewouldlikehisdogbark.
Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.
Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconsciou
s（失去知觉的）buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshscreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.“Thedogwasverythinandhungry,”SteveTregearsaid,“Itwasaverydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater,”headded.
Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,“aminormiracle（奇迹）”.
50.ThedogJodyfelldownthecliffwhenshewas
A.rescuingherownerB.caughtinahurricane
C.blockedbyarockD.runningafterasheep
51.WhospottedJudyaftertheaccident?
A.AbirdwatcherB.AstudentfromLeeds
C.SixvolunteersD.ThecoastguardofCornwall
52.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets.
B.Judywastakentothefieldsforhunting.
C.LuckplaysavitalroleinJudy'ssurvival.
D.HoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasburied.
53.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.MiracleoftheCoastguard.B.SurvivingaHurricane.
C.Dangersinthe
WildD.ComingBackfromtheDead.
C
Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontoful
l-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceof,certainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbs
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