新概念笔记第三册第十八课边看边记.docx
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新概念笔记第三册第十八课边看边记
新概念笔记第三册---北大老师授课视频笔记
LESSON1
Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?
*Must除必须也表达有根据的猜测。
Apumaatlarge
Atlarge危险的人或动物在外，有潜在危害
spot:
tonoticesthverydifficulttosee不太容易看到的。
findsthbeenlookingfor发现一直寻找的东西。
Ispottedsomeonecomingoutofthebuilding.我看见有个人从楼里出来。
feelobligedtodosth.感觉有必要做某事
*Ifeltobligedtoinvitehim.我觉得必须邀请他。
beobligedtodosth被迫做某事
thehuntforthepuma对美洲狮的搜寻thehuntfortheremainsoftheTitanic对泰坦尼克号遗骸的搜寻
goonadeer/foxhunt:
猎鹿/猎狐
huntforsecond-handbooks淘二手书job-hunting找工作
pickingblackberries采黑莓pickcotton采棉花
pickandchoose挑挑拣拣
becornered………被逼得走投无路
常用于被动语态：
Thethiefwascorneredatlast
Theproblemcorneredme
Thesearchproveddifficult.搜寻证明是艰难的。
prove不及物动词Therumourprovedfalse.谣言证明是错误的。
Prove及物动词theyprovedherinnocence.他们证明她是无辜的。
Pumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.
Cling-clung-clung
Clingto
Hiswetshirtclungtohisbody.他的衬衫粘在身上。
Sheclingstothebeliefthatherhusbandwillcomeback.她固执的坚持一种信念，她丈夫会回来。
Complain不同介词
Complainabouttheweather抱怨天气不好
Complainofaheadache诉说头痛的情形
disturb打扰
Itisdisturbingtothinkthat…=worrying担心
However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,伴随主句同时发生的从句expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate主句,for解释原因thedescriptionsgiven定语从句作用修饰descriptions（=whichhadbeengivenbypeople）bypeoplewho（修饰people）claimedtohavebeenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.
使用被动语态表达客观事实：
WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspotted
Thepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplace…
Pawprintswereseen…andpumafurwasfoundclinging分词起补充说明主语作用tobushes.
Asnopumahadbeenreportedmissing分词起补充说明主语作用fromanyzoointhecountry…
补充：
Apetperson养宠物的人Environmentalist环保主义者Gamereserve野生动物保护区
Lesson2
equal
v.
Twoplustwoequalsfour.
Allmenarecreatedequal.人生来平等
equalpayforequalwork同工同酬
n.
ourbosstreatedusallasequals.我们老板对待我们如对待同等人。
Ourvicar英国国教神父（priest天主教神父,pastor基督教神父,rector一个教区的神父,clergyman神职人员总称）isalwaysraise（cash/capital/fund）moneyforonecause事业=undertaking（thecauseofworldpeace世界和平事业）oranother,（inonewayoranother总会有办法）buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.（havemyhaircut做头发）
Strikethehours报时
Whentheclockwasstrikingtwelve,Cinderellaranaway.钟敲12下时，灰姑娘跑走了。
/钟点主语：
Twelvehadjuststruckwhensheranaway.
nightafternight=everynight
Dayandnight=nightandday=allthetime
Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.
伤害：
damage物,injure人体,hurt心灵伤害
Silent无声,still没有动作,quiet气氛安宁
asilentfilm/hinhourissilent
Onenight,ourvicarwokeupwithastart.
n.Thesoundoffootstepsgavemequiteastart.脚步声让我吃了一惊。
v.Shestartedatthesoundofthephone.电话铃响她猛地一惊。
Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktower…
Arm:
armedtotheteeth武装到牙齿
Shecametothemeetingarmedwithallthefactsandfigures.她准备好所有的事实和数据才来开会。
Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBILLWILKINS,ourlocalgrocer.
Catchsightof看见/losesightof看不见了
Localgovernment地方政府/localtime当地时间
Betterthannothing还行，凑合
Betterlatethannever迟做总比不做好。
It’sworkingallright/heisdoingallrightinthestates.他在美国还行。
Whatever/whatonearthareyoudoinguphere?
你到底在干嘛？
Thechurchisnotonlyaplaceforreligiouspracticebutalsoameetingplaceforthecommunity.教堂不只是举行宗教活动的地方，也是社区聚会的场所。
Lesson3
Archaeologist考古学家n.archaeology考古学adj.archaeological考古上的
explore
AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontory=headland海角ofAyiaIrini.
Explore探索explorespace太空
Explore研究theissue/topic/question问题
Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.
Enjoy:
Ienjoymeetingpeople喜欢与人打交道/Enjoymyself让自己高兴
Thisactresshasalwaysenjoyedagoodreputation.享有很好的声誉
Builtofstone/thehouseisbuiltofwood这房子是木头做的。
wasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes
actofworship宗教仪式
heroworship盲目个人崇拜
classicaltimes特指古希腊罗马时期
Inthemostsacredroomofthetemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound
sacredsynonyms:
holy,divine神圣的、antonym:
profane亵渎的
StatueofLiberty自由女神像
Stature:
anartistofgreatstature高水平的艺术家
Status:
maritalstatus婚姻状态
Statute:
collegestatute校规
Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.
Paint:
paintherroompink刷房间/Painthernails涂指甲油/paintapicture画画
ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.
Theremainsofaday去日留痕
Remains:
Theremains残骸ofanaircraft/hisremains遗体werereturnedtohishomelandafterhisdeath
ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.
Date:
v.archaeologistswereunabletodatethefossils考古学家无法确定化石的日期
Theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.
Amaze惊异:
surprise,astonish,astound
Afull-lengthdress拖地长裙/mirror全身镜/photograph全身照
Sweptthefloor/ground拖曳
Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.
Greatage=verygood老sofarsogood目前为止很好
Identitycard（简称IDcard）身份证
Asenseofidentity身份感，归属感
Atemplewhichstandsinanancientcity…伫立在一座古城的一座庙宇
Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhips.她有3英尺高，双手轻放于腰上。
TheEiffeltowerstands300mhigh.埃菲尔铁塔300米高
Abunchofflowersweresittingonmydesk.一束花待在我的桌子上
Thebicyclerestedagainstthewall.自行车靠在墙上
Narcissus水仙花（爱上自己倒影的人）Narcissism自恋
Achilles’heel致命伤（阿克琉斯，希腊神话中特洛伊战争的第一勇士，刀枪不入，只有脚后跟是致命地方）HisAchilles’hellishispride.他的致命伤就是他的骄傲。
Lesson4
Doublelife/doublestandard双重生活/双重标准
Manualwork/mentalwork体力劳动、脑力劳动
Manualtypewriter/electrictypewriter手动打字机，电动打字机
Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas…..
Referto1.被称为
Hespokewithoutreferringtothenotes.2.参考，他发言的时候没有看稿子。
Suchishumannature,这就是人性thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.
such:
Suchislife.倒装。
生活就是这样的。
Sacrifice:
Manywomensacrificetheircareersfortheirfamily.
Aristocraticprivilege贵族特权
Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations…这引起了奇怪的情形
Therecentaccidentisgivingrisetonationalconcern.最近的事故引起了全国的关注
Curious1.好奇的
Shewaswearingacurioussmileonherface.2.古怪的
她脸上带着种古怪的笑容。
Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.
Embarrass羞愧，困窘，尴尬
IwasreallyembarrassedwhenIspiltcoffeeonhisshirt.困窘
Hewasashamedofhavingliedtohisfamily.羞愧
Hewastooshytoaskhertodancewithhim.害羞
Hefeelsawkwardwithwomen.不自在
Asmartblacksuit既漂亮又新潮的黑套装
Asmartrestaurant时髦的餐厅/smartkid聪明的孩子/smartlawyer狡猾的律师
Wellworththelossofmoney:
well=verymuch强调，对损失的钱来说非常值得
Wellaheadoftime尽量提前
Peoplewho…receivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewho…….比较
Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto.比较
Sacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeof…..比较
Hisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney比较
Classdistinction阶级差别、upperclass/middleclass/lowerclass上层阶级、中产阶级、下层阶级
QueensEnglishaccent贵族口音
LESSON5
Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengoextremestoprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.
Editorialadj./n.专题报道
Gotoextremes走极端
Gofromoneextremetotheother
Gototheoppositeextreme
Lastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident’spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.
Journalist新闻记者、reporter所有记者，journalism新闻业
Instruct指令，command,order上级对下级指令
ThepresidentoftheUS美国总统
ThepresidentofHarvardUniversity哈佛校长
ThepresidentofGE通用电器的总裁
ThePeople’sRepublicofChina（PRC）中华人民共和国
TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland（UK）大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国
Thearticlebegan:
‘Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresident’spalace.
Leadto:
Carelessnesscanleadtoseriousproblems粗心大意可以导致很严重的问题。
Surround:
thecityissurroundedbyhills这城市四面环山
Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.
Setout为达到目的着手准备..
Setoutfrom出发地ColumbussetoutfromEuropein1492哥伦布在1492年从欧洲出发。
Hesetouttofindthetruth他开始着手准备寻找真相
Obtain比get要花费很多努力和时间
Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettingimpatient,forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.
im-patientun-importantil-legalir-regular
gotopress:
交付印刷
press:
OxfordUniversityPress牛津大学出版社
Hesentyetanotherfaxinformingthejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired.
Inform:
informsbaboutsth/informsbofsth
Informusofanychangeofaddressplease如果地址有变动请告知
Informedadj.Keepmeinformed有消息告诉我informationn.消息
Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.
Failtodo没有做
Notonlybutalso=notonlybutaswell
Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.
=thepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrested,buthehad…..这可怜的人不仅被逮捕了，而且还被送进监狱
Itisnotonlylegal,butitisalsoverypopular.
倒装：
Notonlyisitlegal,butitisalsoverypopular这不仅合法，而且很普遍
Inotonlyheardit,butIsawitaswell
倒装：
NotonlydidIhearit,butIsawitaswell我不仅听说过，而且还见到过
LESSON6
Smash-and-grab砸橱窗抢东西
Theshopswerejustopening.这些商店刚刚开张
Openinghours营业时间
Jewellery珠宝总称jewel宝石jeweller珠宝商
Jeweller’s珠宝店St.Paul’s圣保罗大教堂atMacy’s在梅西里
Taylorwasadmiringanewwindowdisplay
Iadmireyourco
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