新概念第二册第二十课.pptx

新概念第二册第二十课.pptx

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Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟,Doyoulikefishing?

ameanofrelaxationandenjoyingthepeaceofmind,江雪,千山鸟飞绝万径人踪灭孤舟蓑笠翁独钓寒江雪,RiverSnow,Ahundredmountainsandnobird,Athousandpathswithoutafootprint,Alittleboat,abamboocloak,Anoldmanfishinginthecoldriver-snow.,Fishinginsnow,Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight;FrompathtopathnomaninsightAlonelyfishermanafloatIsfishingsnowinlonelyboat,Whenweareplaningtogofishing,whatshouldwetake?

Herearesomefishinggears.（鱼具）,fishingrod,fishbait（鱼饵）,fishhook,fishingline,fishingnet,Fishbeginstostinkatthehead.谚语上梁不正下梁歪，鱼要腐烂头先坏。

Itisasillyfish,thatiscaughttwicewiththesamebait.谚语智者不上两回当。

Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.谚语别班门弄斧afishoutofwater离水的鱼，不得其所的人。

FISH,catchfishwithasilverhook钓不到鱼之后花钱买鱼（冒充是自己钓的）。

Thebestfishsmellwhentheyarethreedaysold.谚语鱼过三天就要臭；久居别家招人嫌。

Thebestfishswimarenearthebottom.谚语好鱼居水底，要得宝物不容易。

Ventureasmallfishtocatchagreatone.谚语虾子钓鲤鱼，吃小亏占大便宜。

【Newwordsandexpressions】,catchfishermanbootwasterealize,v.抓到n.钓鱼人，渔民n.靴子n.浪费v.意识到,catchv.抓到,vt.捉住，逮住，捕获catchcaught-caughtThepolicehavecaughtthethief.Haveyoucaughtanyfishtoday?

赶上Wevejustcaughtthetrain.领会Idontcatchyourmeaning.,catch的一些固定用法,catchacold染上感冒catchonesbreath摒住呼吸catchsightof=see看见catchfire着火catchsbdoingsth抓住某人正做某事catchoneseyes吸引某人注意力catchthebus：

赶车-missthebus错过车catchphrase标语，引人注意的句子,Catch抓住同义词：

grab抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命的抓。

Snatch抢夺，突然而迅猛的抓起arrest（依法）逮捕capture俘虏，捕获trap设陷阱捕捉grasp握紧抓住seize握紧抓住,fisherman,fishn.（C）表示鱼的时候单复数同形；表示鱼类时fishesTheycaughtmanyfishthatmorning.HestudiesthefishesintheIndianOcean.abigfishinasmallpond.山中无老虎，猴子称大王。

Teachfishtoswim班门弄斧Drinklikeafish牛饮anoddfish奇怪的家伙,Fishvi.捕鱼，钓鱼,Ilikefishing.=Ienjoyfishing.=Iamfondoffishing.=Iamkeenonfishing.（热衷于）Gofishing/goswimming/goshoppingFishintroubledwater浑水摸鱼fishforcompliments沽名钓誉,bootn.靴子,apairofbootsrubberboots橡胶长靴runningshoes跑鞋tennisshoes网球鞋platformshoes厚跟鞋leathershoes皮鞋sandals凉鞋slipper拖鞋loafer平底便鞋,wastevt./n.浪费,1）wastevt.浪费Youarewastingtime.Dontwasteyourtime,moneyandenergy.2）wasten.浪费awasteofsth对的浪费Itisawasteoftime/money/feeling/food.Wastenot,wantnot.=ifyouneverwasteanything,youllneverlackit.不浪费，就不缺乏（尤指食物和钱）Gotowaste变成废物,realizev.意识到,realadj.真的realizev.意识到realityn.现实1）认识到realize（=beawareof）onesmistakeherealizedthathewaslying.2）vt.实现makecometruerealizeoneshope/dream/planHerealizedhisdreamatlast.Ihavemademydreamcometrue.Cometrue:

Hisdreamhascometrue.（物作主语，无被动）,Questions,Whatdosomeunluckyfishermencatch?

Whydoesthewritersayheisevenlesslucky?

Whatishereallyinterestedin?

Catcholdbootsandrubbish.Henevercatchesanything,notevenoldboots.Heisonlyinterestedinsittingintheboatanddoingnothingatall.,Questions,Whatsyourfavoritesport?

Doesitworrythewriterifhedoesntcatchanything?

Doesheoftenfishwithoutcatchinganything?

Areallfishermenunlucky?

Butsomeare,arentthey?

Whatdotheycatchinsteadoffish?

Whydoeshethinkheisevenlessluckythanthesefishermen?

Questions,Wherehashespentwholemornings?

Whatdoeshealwaysgohomewith?

Whatdoyourfriendssayyoumustdo?

Whatdotheysayaboutfishing?

Whatdonttheyrealize?

Whatishereallyinterestedin?

Languagepoints,Fishingismyfavouritesport.动词ing（动名词）：

1.做主语；2.做宾语favouriteadj.最喜欢的无比较级，最高级RedandBlackismyfavouritebook.n.最喜欢的东西/事情Thesecookiesaregreatfavoriteswiththechildren.,Thegerund（动名词）,英语中非谓语结构有：

动名词，不定式，现在分词，过去分词及独立主格。

这类结构在句子中不可以单独充当谓语。

不受主语人称和数的限制，但可充当句子的其他成分。

构成：

V+ing,句子中充当成分,它在句子中起名词的作用，可单独或引起短语作主语，表语，动词的宾语，或介词的宾语以及定语。

做主语,动名词做主语，放在句首，谓语动词用单数Fishingismyfavoritesport.Eatingisalwaysapleasure.Watchingtelevisionismyfavouritepastime.ReadinginbedissomethingIalwaysenjoy.,作表语,Seeingisbelieving.Herjobislookingafterchildren.,作宾语,Lizisafraidofstayingalone.WeenjoylearningEnglish.Jerryisinterestedinstudying.只接动名词（ving）作宾语的动词及固定结构：

advise,appreciate,enjoy,delay,escape,finish,keep,imagine,mind,practise,risk,suggest,excuse,miss,avoid,complete,permit,prove等。

动名词作介词的宾语：

Heinsistedondoingitinhisownway.他坚持按自己的方式去做。

Imthinkingofgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon.Putoff,spendsometimein,keep（on）,feellike,bebusy,giveoff,beworth,beusedto,canthelp,wastetime（in）,havedifficultyin,what/howabout,haveagoodtimein,lookforwardto,devoteto,payattentionto,stickto,insiston.,只接不定式（todo）的动词，,如：

afford，agree，claim，choose，decide，demand，desire，determine，bedetermined，fail，hope，manage，offer，plan，prepare，pretend，promise，refuse，seek，resolve（决心），threaten，wish，arrange，undertake（答应），volunteer（志愿），learn，etc.,作定语（表达某种功能）,AreadingroomAdiningroomAsleepingcar火车的卧铺车厢如何区分动名词和现在分词作定语现在分词作定语时，被修饰的名词和作定语的分词之间有一种逻辑上的主谓关系。

而动名词作定语表示被修饰名词的用途，作用Aswimmingboy=theboywhoisswimmingAswimmingpool=apoolwhichisusedforswimming.,Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.Youmustgiveupfishing!

myfriendssay.Itsawasteoftime.Buttheydontrealizeoneimportantthing.Imnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!

Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.,withoutprep.没有（可放句首，句尾）prep+n./v.-ing/pron.Hewentoutwithoutsayinganything.Hewentoutandhedidntsayanything.Icannotlivewithoutyou.Fishcannotlivewithoutwater.他们试着不付钱离开饭店Theytriedtoleavetherestaurantwithoutpaying.,Butthisdoesnotworryme.,worry使担心worrysb使担心，困扰某人ThehouseworriedmeMylittledaughterworriedmealot.adj.担心beworriedabout为担心beanxiousabout:

veryworried,Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.,insteadof不做而做（可置于句首或句尾）insteadof后面的词一定是没有做的，可以放在主句后面without强调没有做某件事，insteadof强调这件事没做成而做成了另外一件事Igotoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.Iboughtbooksinsteadofbuyingdresses.,Iamevenlesslucky.,even甚至more/lessluckyless+原级（消极比较级）:

Aisless.thanBA比B更不.Iamlesshappythanbefore.Thisstoryislessinterestingthanthatone.notso/as.as不及，不如Iamnotsohappyasbefore.Thisstoryisnotsointerestingasthatone.,Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.,after（conj.）+从句，从句主语必须是主句的主语才能换成下面一种形式after（prep.）+名词动词的ing形式AfterIgotoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.Aftergoingtoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.Afterthestudentshadhandedintheirpapers,theteacherleft.spendtime/money/energyonsth.spendtime/money/energy（in）doingsth.,Imnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!

beinterestedinsth./doingsth.Everyoneisinterestedinbeautiesinteresting令人感兴趣的（一般物做主语）ing形式表示令人感到ed形式表示自己感到sitinaboat坐在船上beinthesameboat同舟共济burnonesboatbehindoneself破釜沉舟rocktheboats（因意见不同）搅局捣乱,Tellthestory,fishingfavoritesportoftenhoursanythingsomeunluckyinsteadfishbootsrubbishIlessneverevenbootswholemorningsriverhomeempty“giveup”friends“waste-“dontrealizeimportantthingnotinterestedfishingonlysitting-nothing,汉译英：

踢足球是我最喜欢的运动。

她不吃午饭而上街去买东西了。

（insteadof）3.他是什么时候出国的？

4.医生要我戒酒。

5.我对音乐很感兴趣。

Playingfootballismyfavoritesport.,Insteadofhavinglunch,shewentshopping.,Whendidhegoabroad?

Thedoctoraskedmetogiveupsmoking.,Iminterestedinmusic.,Thankyou!