《中考英语固定短语句型复习题》docx.docx
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《中考英语固定短语句型复习题》docx
中考英语固定短语及句型复习
一.短
1.kindsof各种各的
2.either⋯or或⋯者⋯⋯或者⋯⋯,不是⋯⋯就是⋯⋯
3.neither⋯nor既⋯不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯
4.Chineseteawithout,anythinginit中国清茶
5.takeaseat就坐
6.homecooking家常做法
7.befamousfor因⋯⋯而着名
8.ononeswayto在⋯⋯途中
9.besick/illinhospital生病住院
10.attheendof在⋯⋯的尽,在⋯⋯的末尾
11.waitfor等待
12.intime及
13.makeone'swayto往⋯⋯⋯(地)走去
14.justthen
正在那
15.firstofall
首先,第一
16.gowrong
走路
17.be/getlost
迷路
18.makeanoise吵,喧
19.geton上
20.getoff下
21.standinline
站
22.waitingroom
候室,候室
23.attheheadof
⋯⋯在⋯⋯的前
24.laughat
嘲笑
25.throwabout
乱,抛散
26.infact上
27.atmidnight
在半夜
28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
玩得愉快
29.quarrelwithsb.
和某人吵架
30.takeone'stemperature
某人体温
31.have/getapainin
某⋯疼痛
32.haveaheadache
痛
33.assoonas
⋯一⋯⋯就⋯⋯
34.feellikedoingsth.
想要干某事
35.stop⋯fromdoingsth.阻止⋯⋯干某事
36.fallasleep
入睡
37.againandagain
再三地,反复地
38.wakeup
醒来,叫醒
39.insteadof
代替
40.lookover
41.takeexercise
运
42.hadbetter(not)dosth.
最好(不要)干某事
43.attheweekend在周末
44.ontime按
45.outof从⋯⋯向外
46.allbyoneself
独立,独
47.lotsof=alotof
多
48.nolonger/more=not
⋯anylonger/more不再
49.getback
回来,取回
50.soonerorlater
早
51.runaway
逃跑
52.eatup
吃光,吃完
53.runafter
追赶
54.takesth.withsb.某人随身着某物
55.take(good)careof⋯=lookafter⋯((well)好好)照,照料
56.thinkof考到,想起
57.keepadiary持写日
58.leaveonebyoneself把某人独留下
59.harderandharder越来越害
60.turnon打开(灯、收音机、煤气等)
61.turnoff关
二.固定搭配
1.SheusedtobeaChineseteacher.她去是一位老。
[用法]usedto+原形,表示去常性的作或存在的状,含有在不再如此之
意。
[搭配]usedtodo的否定式可以是usedn'ttodo或didn'tusetodo.
[比]usedtodosth.去常做某事;be/getusedtodoingsth.于做某事;be
usedtodosth.被用来做某事。
2.⋯returnitsoonerorlater.⋯⋯早要将它。
[用法]l)soonerorlater意"早"、"早晚"。
2)return此用作及物,意"",相当于giveback.、
[拓展]return可用作不及物,意"返回",相当于goback或comeback。
3.Nomatterwhattheweatherislike无天⋯气⋯⋯
[用法]nomatterwhat相当于whatever,其意"无什么",引状从句。
[拓展]似nomatterwhat的表达方式有:
nomatterwhen无什么候
nomatterwhere无什么地方
nomatterwho无
nomatterhow无怎么
4.AyoungmanpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMr.Green.
一位年人与格林先生英。
[用法]practisedoingsth.表示"践、(做)某事"。
[拓展]practice名,"践"、"施"、"";putaplanintopractice行某
划。
5.Heencouragedeveryonetotakepartinprotectingourlakes,rivers,
seasandoceans.
他鼓励大家参加保我的湖泊、河流和海洋的活。
[用法]1)encourage用作,意思是"鼓励"、"支持"。
2)takepartin"参加",常表示参加活。
3)protect是,表示"防御"、"保"。
[搭配]1)encouragesb.insth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protectsh.fromsth.使某人不受某事侵或害
6.⋯towarnpeopleabout⋯警告人当心⋯
[用法]warn用作,意思是"警告"、"警戒"。
[搭配]1)warnsb.+that从句
2)warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事
3)warnsb.todosth.告某人做某事
4)warnsb.against(doing)sth.告某人当心某事/不要做某事
三.重点句型
1.Therebe构
a.是英中常的一种构,表示“某地有某物”其含“存在有”。
eg.Therearetwentygirlsinourclass.have也解“有”但是与therebe有区,
它的含是“所有,属有”,其主某人。
eg.Ihaveanicewatch.
b.Therebe构中的be要和后面所跟名保持一致。
c.Thereisarivernearourschool.
否:
Thereisnotarivernearourschool.
问:
Istherearivernearourschool.
回答:
Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.
划⑴Howmanyriversaretherenearourschool?
⑵What’snearourschool?
d.therebe结构的一般将来时,同学们较难掌握,其正确形式为:
thereisgoingto
be
e.反意疑问句的构成:
Thereisnowaterintheglass,isthere?
①Thereisgoingto_____afootballmatchthisafternoon.
A.haveB.watchC.beD.play
②Theyweresurethattheyweregoingto____arest.
A.beB.haveC.beonD.on
2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用
so,neither引导的倒装句。
a.So+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语。
表示某人也是如此。
eg.Mikehasboughtsomeforeignstamps.
SohasBob.=Bobhasboughtsome,too.
b.Neither+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人也不。
eg.MotherhasneverbeentoJapan.
NeitherhasFather.=FatherhasneverbeentoJapan,either.
c.So+主语+be(助动词,情态动词)。
表示果真如此(赞同),请同学们与a.区
别。
eg.A:
Mikeisrightintheclassroom.
B:
Soheis.=Heisreallyintheclassroom.
3.It’时s+间+since动词过去式。
自从...起已有...时间了。
⑴It’stwoweekssincewemetlast.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)
⑵HowlongisitsinceweleftBeijing?
(自从我们离开北京已有多久了
4.祈使句+and(那么)...
eg.Gostraightonandyou’llseeaschool.=Ifyougostraighton,you’llsee
aschool.
5.祈使句+or...否则...
eg.Workhard,oryouwillfallbehindtheotherstudents.
=Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’llfallbehindtheother.
6.The+比较级...,the+比较级...越...越...
eg.⑴Themore,thebetter.越多越好。
⑵Theharderyouworkonit,thebetteryou’llbeatit.(你越用功,你就越
好。
)
7.Howdoyoulikethefilm?
=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
(你认为这部电影
怎样?
)
8.What...dowith...?
怎样对付...?
怎样处理...?
虽然中文为怎样,我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.
eg.A:
Whathaveyoudonewiththelibrarybook?
B:
I’vejustreturnedittothelibrary.
9.Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道该怎么办?
Idon’tknowhowtodo.×10.What...belike?
...是什么样的?
eg.⑴What’stheweatherlike?
天气如何?
⑵What’syourschoollike?
你们学校是什么样的?
10.What...for?
为何目的?
为什么?
eg.Whatdoyouwantasciencelabfor?
=Whydoyouwantascience
lab?
11.oneof+最高级+复数最...之一
eg.MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachers.
12.findit+形容词+todo
eg.IfinditusefultolearnEnglishwell.(我发觉学好英语是很有用的)
find+宾语+名词eg.Ifindhimagoodboy.(我发现他是个好男孩.)
find+宾语+形容词eg.Ifindthedooropen/closed.(我发现门开/关着)
Ifindourbagsfilledwith/fullofpresents.(我发现我们的包装满了礼物)
13.Idon’tthink+肯定句我想...不
eg.Idon’tthinkI’lltake我it.想(我不买它了)
请注意:
中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。
14.preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.
eg.Ipreferfishtochicken.=Ilikefishbetterthanchicken
1.-It'sabitcold.
Wouldyoumindmyallthewindows?
-Doasyoulike,please.
A.closeB.willcloseC.closingD.toclose
2.-Theshoesareverynice.I'lltakethem.
-Butyoumustfirst.Ithinkthesizeisabitsmallforyou.
A.payforthemB.trythemonC.putthemonD.Takethemoff
3.AsurveyshowsthatkidinUKaretheunhappiest,thoughitisamongtherichest
countriesintheworld.
lotofmoneydoesn'tmeanahappychildhood.
A.Thatisosay
B.Asaresult
C.Forexample
D.Aboveall
4
.一________isyournewwatch?
一It'sonlytwentyyuan.
A.How
B.Howlong
C.Howmuch
D.Howmany
5
.It'sgoodforyourhealthto________earlyeverymorning.
A.geton
B.getoff
C.getup
D.getback
6
.Why______youjointheartclub?
Youdrawsowell.
A.not
B.do
C.don't
D.won't
7
.一Iusuallygo_______withmymomonSaturdays
.
--Oh,youmaybuyalotofthingsyouneed
.
A.fishing
B.shopping
C.skating
D.bikeriding
8
.Ithasastrangesmellinyourroom
.You'dbetterkeepthewindow______.
A.open
B.opens
.closes
D.closed
9.Myparentsalwaysstopme______withmyfriendsonline
.
A.totalk
B.talking
C.tospeak
D.speaking
10.Inourcity,_______middleschoolstudentswanttoworkasateacherinthe
future.
A.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.twothousandof
11._____sleeptoolate.It'sbadforyourhealth.
A.DoB.NotC.Don'tD.Pleasenot
12.ThisEnglishnewspaperisveryeasyforthestudentsbecausethereare___new
wordsinit.
A.little
B.alittle
C.few
D.afew
13.Rememberto______thelightswhenyouleaveyourclassroom
.
A.turnon
B.turnoff
C.turnup
D.turndown
14.--Whynot________musicclub?
--I'msorry.Ican'tsingordance.
A.tojoin
B.join
C.joining
D.tojoinin
15.--Wouldyoumind_______mypetdogwhenIamout?
--Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetostudyformytestthisweek
.
A.takecaveof
B.takingcareof
C.totakecareof
D.takingcare
16.
Theairisfreshoutside.Let'sgoandtakeawalk,____?
A.willyou
B.shallwe
C.don'tyou
D.aren'tyou
17.
Whenwerealizeyesterdayisgoneforever,wefindwearegrowingup____.
A.littlebylittle
B.stepbystep
C.onebyone
D.sidebyside
18.
Youarenever____old____dreamanewdream.
A.very;to
B.so;that
C.such;that
D.too;to
19.
Noneoftheshoesintheshopfitmewell.Theyare____toobig____toosmall.
A.both;and
B.either;or
C.neither;nor
D.notonly;butalso
20.
-Thereisenoughfoodforthebirds,isn't______?
-No.Weneedtogetsome.
A.it
B.there
C.that
D.this
21.
-Youlooksad,Kate.
-Yeah,Ihavemade______mistakesinmyreport.
A.alittle
B.little
C.afew
D.few
22.
Alotofmeetingswerebecauseofthedangerousdisease.
A.turnedoff
B.setoff
C.putoff
D.takenoff
23.
It'sverynice
picturesforme.
A.ofyoutodraw
B.foryoutodraw
C.
foryoudrawing
D.ofyou
drawing
24.-Isn'theapilot?
---_______.HeisareporterfromCCTV
.
A.No,heisn't
B.Yes,heis
C.No,heis
D.Yes,heisn't
25.-Don't_______toolate
,oryouwillfeeltiredinclass.
-Iwon't
,Mum.
A.standup
B.stayup
C.wakeup
D.getup
26.
---_______isitfromyourhometoschool?
--It'sthre