天津高考英语卷附答案.docx
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天津高考英语卷附答案
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生
试题
天津卷
本试卷分第1卷（选择题）、第n卷（非选择题）和第川卷（选择题）三部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
第1卷1至9页，第n卷10至11页，第川卷12至14页。
考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
注意事项：
摘自
第I卷（选择题共85分）
1.答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）一
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Standoverthereyou'IIbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.while
1.—Sorryto__
you,but
couldIaskaquick
question?
—Noproblem.
A.worry
B.prevent
C.trouble
D.disappoint
2.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectanditisro
ughorsmooth.
A.不填B.whetherC.howD.what
3.—It'tlalkeatleast2hourstodothis!
—Oh,.Icoulddoitin30minutes.
A.comeonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.don'mtentionit
4.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittletheyknowaboutGerma
n.
A.haveB.didC.hadD.do
5.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,difficultitwas.
A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough
6.Ifitisquitetoyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.
A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable
7.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehaditoftenenoug
h.
A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained
8.—Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?
—Oh,really!
Ihaven'_tmymailboxyet.
A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked
9.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.
this
10.Billwasdoingalotofphysical
exerciseto
buildup
his.
A.ability
B.force
C.strength
D.
mind
11.Bythetime
lanegetshome,her
aunt
_forLondontoattendameeting
A.willleave
B.leaves
C.willhaveleftD.
left
12.Idon'twantlikeI'mspeakingiiiofanybody,butthemanager'pslanis
unfair.
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）一
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Havingleftthetown,thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceofthebay（海湾）Shesteppedintothe___16___androwedoutsilently.Thetidewasrushingtotheentranceand___17___tothewildopensea.Shehadtorowacrossthebaytoreach___18___side.Thewavesstruckagainstthesideoftheboat,___19___anduneven;itbecame___20___difficulttorow.Ifshe___21___foramoment,thetidewouldpushtheboatbacktowardsthe___22___.
Shewasn'tevenhalfway,___23___shewasalreadytiredandherhands___24___frompullingontheroughwoodenoars（船桨）.“I'nmevergoingto___25___it”s,hethought.Sherestedtheoarsonherkneesand___26___herheadhelplessly,thenlookedupasshe___27___theboatshift（晃动）againstthetide.
Theeastwind,whichhadswung（旋转）aroundfromthesouth-west,___28___herhelpandpushedtheboattowardsthemountains.Itwasgoingtobe___29___.Herhands
weren'
stopainful.Herchestdidn'fetelasifitwasabouttoburst___30___.
The
lightsofthetownbecame___
31
___.Oneoftheoarsbangedagainsttheside
oftheboat
andshe__
32___itwith
astart.Hadshebeen
asleep,orjust__
_33___?
She
looked
overhershoulder.Shewas
almostonthe
beach.Thegirlgaveonelast___
34__
_ontheoarstogroundtheboat,
and
thenlaybackagainsttheseat.She
listenedto
the
waves
___35___
andknewshehadcomehome.
Faracrossthemoonlit
baythelig
hts
were
no
morethan
a
sparklingchain.
16.
A.
car
B.
boat
C.
ship
D.
mail
17.
A.
beside
B.
before
C.
behind
D.
beyond
18.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
either
D.
theother
19.
A.
deep
B.
calm
C.
gentle
D.
rough
20.
A.
more
B.
less
C.
as
D.
least
21.
A.
slept
B.
continued
C.
rested
D.
rowed
22.
A.
home
B.
mountains
C.
south-west
D.
entrance
23.
A.
if
B.
so
C.
but,
D.
since
24.
A.
hurt
B.
ruined
C.
troubled
D.
broke
2.6.A.get
B.
make
C.
keep
D.
take
26.
A.
mined
B.
dropped
C.
cocked
D.
raised
27.
A.
saw
B.
made
C.
heard
D.
felt
28.
A.
gotto
B.
cameto
C.
sentfor
D.
reachedfor
29.
A.
difficult
B.
serious
C.
allright
D.
certainenough
30.
A.
anymore
B.
stillmore
C.
nomore
D.
oncemore
31.
A.
brighter
B.
bigger
C.
closer
D.
smaller
32.
A.
destroyed
B.
threw
C.
repaired
D.
seized
33.
A.
dreaming
B.
guessing
C.
inventing
D.
expecting
34.
A.
blow
B.
hit
C.
pull
D.
strike
35.
A.
anxiously
B.
happily
C.
sadly
D.
carefully
第二部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）摘自阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Everyone'astit,evenmyneighbors.IthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn'dtoneaneBaydeal.So,Idecidedtotrymyhandatonlineauction（网上拍卖）.
Buyingforbeginners:
Signuponwww.ehay.co.uk.Mostitems（e.g.tables,computers,andbooks）readyforauctionwillcomewithapictureandashortdescription;othersmaybemarkedwith“BuyItNow”andhaveafixedprice.Youcanbuytheserightaway.
Iftheitemisbeingauctioned,youofferthe.highestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybids（出价）foryou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbid,thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionslastupto10daysandwhentheyfinishyougetanemailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.
Howtopay:
Sellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostachequeorpostalorders.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcard（信用）.
Sellingmadesimple:
IfyouplantoselloneBay,ithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.Ifollowedmyfriendsa'dviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosellfora10-dayauction,starringonaThursday.Thiswaybuyershadtwoweekendstobid.
Thebigthingsinlife:
It'esasytopostasmallitem,butfurnitureisabigpartofeBayandthishastobecollectedorsentbydeliverymen.Cheekthewaysofdeliverybeforeyoubid.
36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtomakepaymentonline.
B.Waysofmakingdeliveryonline
C.Advantagesofanonline-auctionsystem.
D.Howtouseanonline-auctionsystem.
37.Afterbiddingforanitem,abuyer.
A.willgetwhathewantsintendays
B.shouldmakepaymentimmediately
C.haschancestomakehigherbids
D.maycheckitspictureanddescription
38.Theeasiestwayofmakingpaymentmentionedinthepassageis.
A.throughanonlinepaymentsystem
B.throughalocalbankingsystem
C.bysendingthemoneytotheseller
D.bypayingthedeliverymandirectly
B
Lackofparentwillpowermaycontributemoretojuvenileobesitythanunder-exercisingorovereating.
Researchsuggeststhathavingoverweightparentsisabig,influence（影响）uponachild'wseight,withonestudyfindingthatchildrenwithoverweightparentswerefourtimesmorelikelytobeoverweightthemselves.
Thefindingsaddheattoanalreadyfiercepoliticaldebate（争论）overchildhoodobesity.ThePrimeMinister,JohnHoward,lastweekdecidedthat$116millionbeUsedforp
rogramstodealwithobesity,whiletheOppositionLeader,Mark
cedthathispartywouldmovetoprotectchildrenfromunhealthy
ClareColinsaseniorlecturerattheUniversityofNewcastle,willdefinitelyfailunlesstheyinfluencethewayoflifeofwholeetparentstotakeactionagainsttheirownweightproblems,thenwecan'etxpecttoinfluencetheirkids,”shesaid.
However,Professor,LouiseBaurfromtheChildren'sHospitalatWestmead,doubtswhetheradulteducationprogramsofferanysolutiontoweightproblems.“Manyparentsknowtheyneedtoloseweightandtheyknewitinfluencestheirkids,buttheylackthewillpowertodoanythingaboutit.
Thel0-yearstudyof150Americanchildrenfoundtwo-thirdsofchildrenwithoverweightparentsbecameoverweight.Onlyoneinsixchildrenwhoseparentswereofaverageweightbecameoverweight.
ThepresidentoftheAustralasianSocietyforthe.StudyofObesity,AssociateProfessorGaryWittert,saidparentsneededhelpindoingtheirjobandtheOppositionParty'psolicy（政策）mightbeontherighttrack.
“Weknowthatdrivingwithoutaseatbeltisunsafe,sowemakelawagainstit,”hesaid.“Obesityisamajorpublichealthconcern,sowhyshouldn'wtechangethelawregardingunhealthyfoodads?
”
39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“juvenileobesity”mean?
A.Adulteducation.B.Childhoodoverweight
C.Parents'influenceD.Growingpains
40.WhatisTRUEabouttheprogramssupportedbythePrimeMinister?
A.Debatesonthemwillbecomelessfierce.
B.Theywillbeeffectiveindealingwithobesity.
C.Alargesumofmoneywillbespentonthem.
D.Theywillinfluencepeople'wsayoflife.
41.BothCollinsandBaurbelievethatoverweightparents.
A.willcomeupwith.bettersolutions
B.willhelpwiththeirchildren'edsucation
C.shouldbemoreactiveinreducingweight
D.shouldcarryoutatleast10years'study
42.Accordingtosomeexperts,theOppositionParty'psolicy.
A.canhelpfightagainstunemployment
B.mayprotectkidsfromunhealthyfoodads
C.shouldbebroughtbacktotherighttrack
D.willworkwelltopreventtrafficaccidents
C
Thehousewasquietat5amandTim'smotherwasasleep.Onlythesoundofthebigfreezerbrokethequiet.He'ddreamtofthecavelastnight.Thepurring（轻微颤动声）ofthefreezerhadbeenthes
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