高考新课标全国Ⅱ卷英语题.docx
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高考新课标全国Ⅱ卷英语题
[试卷总评]
本试卷分为英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作三部分。
其中，英语知识运用分为单项选择和完形填空；写作部分包括改错和作文。
英语知识运用：
第1题考查习惯用语；第2题考查动词短语辨析；第3题考查并列连词；第4题考查定语从句；第5题考查非谓语动词；第6题考查情态动词；第7题考查时态；第8题考查近义词辨析；第9题考查冠词和比较级；第10题考查强调句型；第11题考查介词辨析；第12题考查倒装句型；第13题考查冠词；第14题考查不定代词；第15题考查交际引语。
十五道单项选择题都是对基础知识的考查，难度不大，只要掌握有关的基本语法知识，正确回答是不难的。
完形填空主要是对名词、形容词、动词和动词短语的考查，选项没有设置太难的生词，审清题目，联系前后文不难做出判断。
阅读理解：
阅读理解有5篇，前4篇是常规题目，题目的设置主要集中在对文章细节的把握上，题目不是太难，每道题目都能在文章中找到依据；例如第36题，依据是文章第一句话；第37题在第二段的最后一句；第40题在第一段的最后一句；第41题在第三段的最后一句；第48题在GiftNo.1的第一句；其中有两道猜测词义题（38题，41题），学生联系句子和段落大意不难选出正确的选项。
最后一篇重在考查学生总结段意和前后联系的能力，第51题需要联系文章标题PublicSpeakingTraining,Getacoach和51后依据中的so来判断，E项提到了publicspeaking。
写作：
短文改错题着重对语法知识的考查。
第1处的I’mreading是定语从句，of多余，这个错误比较难判断，需要有扎实的语法，特别是定语从句的知识；第2处主要考查非谓语动词，动词原形不能作主语，但是动名词和不定式可以作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语用单数，因此把Have改为Having，此处不难改正；第3处考查非限制性定语从句，学生容易忽视句中的逗号，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导；第4处考查时态，应该用过去时，比较容易改正；第5处考查冠词，特指一天用the；第6处考查词形转换，interesting是形容词，不能修饰整个句子，应该用副词，这一空容易被学生忽略；第7处考查固定搭配，haveaconnectionwith...与......有联系；第8处考查被动语态，被动语态的结构是be+过去分词，drink的过去分词是drunk；第9处考查名词，cup可数，这里应该用复数；第10处考查词形转换，makefor后加名词，grow的名词是growth。
作文是书信格式，考生比较容易下笔，另外，给出了要点，只要围绕要点进行展开就可以了。
写作时要注意书信的格式。
试卷总体偏易，比较适合教育不发达地区使用，符合当地教学的实际情况。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
1．--I'msorryImadeamistake!
--Nobodyisperfect.
A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy
2.Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?
A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough
3.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.
A.butB.andC.soD.or
4.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_Iwouldbestaying.
A.whatB.whenC.whereD.Which
5.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:
30trainfromPaddington.
A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught
6.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hehavedonetheresearchonhisown.
A.canB.mustC.wouldD.Need
7.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.
A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft
8.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.
A.paidB.costC.boughtD.Spent
9.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore_______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.
A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone
10.ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.
AwhenB.thatC.whichD.What
11.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofmathematics.
A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without
12.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital.
A.canbethepatientsB.canthepatientsbetreated
C.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients
13.Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,andbreakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.
A.a;aB.the;theC.不填；theD.a;不填
14.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo.
A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.Both
15.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?
-,ifyouinsist.
A.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon'tcare
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets16him,especiallythosewhoare17.
Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat18?
Helookslikeanyotnerbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase（公文箱）.Buthe's19_.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves。
Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24,lookingformorepeoplewithcold25.
Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he27gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.
Mr.Greenberg29doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand30hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes31him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.
Itrunsinthe33.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofglovesmaybea35thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.
16.A..knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter
17.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor
18.A.iobB.nameC.chanceD.message
19.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious
20.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress
21.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff
22.A.carsB.peopleC.streetnumbersD.trafficlights
23.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees
24.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround
25.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes
26.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson
27.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys
28.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show
29.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed
30.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse
31.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby
32.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy
33.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company
34.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold
35.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulDcomforting
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
[主旨大意]文章讲述了医生这个行业存在的通病，作者以自己为例，讲述了自己通过当飞行员，而学会了一种管理方式（CRM），并运用到平时的医护工作中去。
在工作中，领导要鼓励员工提出意见或建议，以避免出现错误或提高工作效率。
A
Doctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:
Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement（机组资源管理）,orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.
IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear（起落架）down.Hewasabetterpilot-andmyboss-soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:
Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,"Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!
"ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.
CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom“landinggearup”.
36.Whatdosetheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?
A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.
B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.
C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.
D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.
37.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen_______.
A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingup
B.hewasinchargeofaflyingtask
C.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolate
D.hisbossoperatedonapatient
38.Inthelastparagraph”landinggearup”probablymeans______.
A.followingflyingrequirements.
B.overreactingtodifferentopinions.
C.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssay
D.makingamistakethatmaycostlives
39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.CRM:
ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafe
B.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctor
C.TheMakingofaGoodPilot
D.APilot-TumedDoctor
In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdanintemationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.
Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.
Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.
Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.
Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1,25millionticketsweresold.
40.PointwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalathebeginning?
A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.
B.TohonorheroesofWorldWar11.
C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.
D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.
41.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?
A.Theyowned
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