高中英语 UnitCanadaThe True North单元综合检测 新人教版必修.docx

高中英语 UnitCanadaThe True North单元综合检测 新人教版必修.docx

《高中英语 UnitCanadaThe True North单元综合检测 新人教版必修.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语 UnitCanadaThe True North单元综合检测 新人教版必修.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高中英语UnitCanadaTheTrueNorth单元综合检测新人教版必修

Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　听力（略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyou’dliketogosightseeing，thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.

JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea

TheJiuzhaigouValley，whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince，reachesaheightofmorethan4,800meters，withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems（生态系统）.Thereyoucanenjoywatchingexcellentwaterfalls.Some140kindsofbirdsalsoliveinthevalley，aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals，thegiantpandaincluded.

Formoreinformation，pleasevisithttp：

∥whc，unesco，org/en/list/637.

KhamiRuinsNationalMonument

ThecityofKhami，whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid16thcentury，isofgreatarchaeological（考古的）interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.

Formoreinformation，pleasevisithttp：

∥whc，unesco.org/en/list/365.

HendersonIsland

HendersonIsland，whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific，isoneofthefewatolls（环礁）intheworldwhoseecologyhasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings.Itisespeciallyfamousforthetenplantsandfourlandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.

Formoreinformation，pleasevisithttp：

∥whc.unesco.org/en/list/487.

TheOldCityofJerusalem

AsaholycityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast，Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligious（宗教的）importance.ItwasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981andplacedonthe“ListofWorldHeritageinDanger”thefollowingyear.

Formoreinformation，pleasevisithttp：

∥whc.unesco.org/en/list/148.

21.WhatcanweknowabouttheJiuzhaigouValley?

A.Ithasdifferentforestecosystems.

B.Itsitsatthefootofa4,800meterhighmountain.

C.Inallabout140kindsofbirdsandanimalslivethere.

D.MostofChina’sendangeredplantscanbefoundthere.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea部分中的“withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems（生态系统）”可知，九寨沟有不同的森林生态系统。

故选A。

22.ThediscoveryofsomeoftheobjectsinKhamishowsthatthecity.

A.hadaveryshorthistory

B.wasruinedinthemid16thcentury

C.wasonceGreatZimbabwe’slargestcity

D.onceplayedagreatroleasatradecenter

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据KhamiRuinsNationalMonument部分中的“ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.”可知，在Khami发现的物品说明这个城市曾经作为一个贸易中心起着重要的作用。

故选D。

23.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHendersonIslandfromthepassage?

A.Ithasn’tbeengreatlyinfluencedbyhumanactivities.

B.Itisn’tsuitableforhumanstoliveon.

C.Ithasbeenopentovisitorsforyears.

D.Itismadeupofafewlargeatolls.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据HendersonIsland部分中的“whoseecology（生态）hasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings”可知，这里还没有被人类文明所干扰，故选A。

24.Ifyouareinterestedinreligion，youshouldvisit.

A.http：

∥whc.unesco.org/en/list/365

B.http：

∥whc.unesco.org/en/list/148

C.http：

∥whc.unesco.org/en/list/487

D.http：

∥whc.unesco.org/en/list/637

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

文章中只有TheOldCityofJerusalem是关于宗教的，根据最后一段“Formoreinformation，pleasevisithttp：

∥whc.unesco.org/en/list/148.”可知选B。

B

Whenyouhaveaquestionaboutsomething，wheredoyougo?

Formanypeopletheanswerissimple，astheycangoonlinetoasearchenginelikeGoogleorYahoo.Butwhataboutpeopleinruralorunderdeveloped（欠发达）areaswhomayhavenowaytogetontheInternet?

AbusinessandinternationaldevelopmentprofessorinCalifornia，RoseShuman，foundananswerforthem：

QuestionBox.QuestionBoxisaservicethatprovidesanswers—freeofcharge—forpeoplewhocannotsearchtheInternetdirectly.TheusersofQuestionBoxmightbethosewhomightnotbeabletoread，orsimplyhavenoaccesstotheInternet.

QuestionBoxbeganthreeyearsagoinIndia.Peopleusedametalcallboxwithapushtotalkbuttontoconnectaliveoperator.RoseShumanexplained，“Youjustneedtopushabiggreenbuttonontheboxwhichwillconnectyoudirectlytopeoplewhoaresittinginfrontofcomputers，andspeakyourlanguage.Youcanaskthemanykindofquestionyouwant，andthey’lllookitupinEnglishorinHindi，orwhateverthemainlanguageis，andtranslatetheanswerbackforyou.”

InApril2013，QuestionBoxwasintroducedtoUganda.Fortycommunity（社区）workerswithmobilephonesconnectedvillagerstocallcenteroperatorsinKampala.Thecommunityworkerswentaroundtellingpeopleabouttheservice.TheyworeTshirtsthatsaid“Askme”.ButInternetserviceinUgandaprovedslowandundependable.SoQuestionBoxteamedupwithalocaltechnologycompanytostoreinformationonalocalserver（服务器）.Thatway，theresearchersinKampalacouldquicklysearchthedatabase（数据库）foranswers.

25.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“”.

A.QuestionBox—TakingthePlaceoftheInternet

B.NeedingAnAnswer?

—AskingQuestionBox

C.QuestionBox—AGreatJokeintheWorld

D.RoseShuman—AProfessorHelpingthePoor

答案　B

解析　标题归纳题。

文章第一段提出“Whenyouhaveaquestionaboutsomething，wheredoyougo?

当你有问题的时候，去哪里？

”第二段的句子“AbusinessandinternationaldevelopmentprofessorinCalifornia，RoseShuman，foundananswerforthem：

QuestionBox.QuestionBoxisaservicethatprovidesanswers...”指出现在有个QuestionBox可以解决偏远、欠发达地区的网络不通，而又想要寻求一个答案的问题。

Needingananswer?

—AskingQuestionBox这个题目最合适。

故选B。

26.InRoseShuman’sopinion，thegreatestadvantageofQuestionBoxisthat.

A.itisthemostpopularintheworld

B.itismorecomfortabletocarry

C.itismucheasiertouse

D.itsavesmuchmoreenergy

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

根据文章第三段的句子“RoseShumanexplained，‘Youjustneedtopushabiggreenbuttonontheboxwhichwillconnectyoudirectlytopeoplewhoaresittinginfrontofcomputers，andspeakyourlanguage.’”可知，RoseShuman认为QuestionBox最大的好处是它很容易使用。

故选C。

27.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.QuestionBoxismoreusefulinsolvingproblemsinunderdevelopedareas.

B.QuestionBoxoperatorscanlookforinformationinanylanguage.

C.QuestionBoxcoststheusersmuchlessthantheInternet.

D.QuestionBoxcanworkwithoutthehelpoftheInternetinUganda.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段的句子“TheusersofQuestionsBoxmightbethosewhomightnotbeabletoread，orsimplyhavenoaccesstotheInternet.”可知，QuestionBox对于在欠发达地区解决人们的问题更有用。

故选A。

C

It’sgreatfuntoexplore（探索）newplaces—itfeelslikeanadventure，evenwhenyouknowyou’renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Butmakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles.

•Dothemapreadingifyou’rebeingdrivensomewhere.It’llbeeasierifyoukeepturningthemapsoitfollowsthedirectionyou’retravelingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturn，oryou’llhavetomovetothebackseat.

•Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring.You’llneedagoodmap，acompass（指南针），araincoat，acellphonetocallforhelpincaseyougetlost，andabitofsparecashforemergencies（应急现金）.Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoingbeforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.Thetestisinnotgettinglost，notinseeinghowfastyoucango，soalwayssticktogether，waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.

•Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesorienteeringactivities，inwhichyouneedamapandacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport，withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB（andBtoC，etc.）inthefastesttime，orsimplyasasparetimeactivity.Eitherway，it’snotonlygoodfun，butagreatwaytokeepfit.

28.Sittingbesidethedriver，youshould.

A.directthedriverwhennecessary

B.lookaheadtoseewherethere’saturn

C.movetothebackseatiffeelinguncomfortable

D.keeplookingatthemaptofindaplacetogoto

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的“It’llbeeasierifyoukeepturningthemapsoitfollowsthedirectionyou’retravelingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturn...”可知，坐在副驾驶座位时，必要时，要为司机指引方向。

故选A。

29.Whydoyouneedtotellsomeoneyourexplorationplanbeforesettingout?

A.Togetinformationwhenindanger.

B.Tobesavedincaseofanaccident.

C.Tosharethefunwithhim/herinexploration.

D.Totellhim/herwhat’sgoingonwiththegroupmembers.

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

根据文章第三段中的“Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoingbeforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.”可知，在出发之前，一定要告诉某个人你去的地方，并且让他们知道你回来的时间，目的是不要迷路或者遇到事故时能够被人救到。

故选B。

30.Orienteeringactivitiescan.

A.makepeopleworkfast

B.helppeoplestayhealthy

C.helppeopleorganizeotheractivities

D.makepeoplegetpreparedforsports

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段中的“Eitherway，it’snotonlygoodfun，butagreatwaytokeepfit.”可知，定向越野不仅很有趣，还能让人保持健康。

故选B。

31.Thetextmainlytalksabout.

A.thefunofexploration

B.whattobringforexploration

C.thewaytousethemapinexploration

D.howtopreventgettinglostinexploration

答案　D

解析　主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段中的“Butmakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles.”可知，文章所讲述的建议是为了确保人们探险时不会迷路或在同一个地方转圈而浪费时间。

故选D。

D

Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.Alimeknownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeopleliveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization，by2020therewillbe1billion，withover700millionlivingindevelopingcountries.

Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationagingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.Forexample，ittookFrance115yearsfortheproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent.ItisestimatedtotakeChinaamere27yearstoachievethissameincrease.

Whataretheimplicationsoftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk？

Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive，themorelikelihoodthereis