届高考英语总复习真题研练52有答案和解释与届高考英语总复习真题研练53带答案和解释合集.docx

届高考英语总复习真题研练52有答案和解释与届高考英语总复习真题研练53带答案和解释合集.docx

《届高考英语总复习真题研练52有答案和解释与届高考英语总复习真题研练53带答案和解释合集.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届高考英语总复习真题研练52有答案和解释与届高考英语总复习真题研练53带答案和解释合集.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

届高考英语总复习真题研练52有答案和解释与届高考英语总复习真题研练53带答案和解释合集

2018届高考英语总复习真题研练52有答案和解释与2018届高考英语总复习真题研练53带答案和解释合集

2018届高考英语总复习真题研练53带答案和解释

Task1：

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（2015•陕西，D）Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.Otherformsofparental_involvement，includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass，alsofailtohelp，accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.

Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparenting（养育子女）whereschoolsexpectthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren'seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime，fed，dressedandreadytolearn.

KeithRobinson，theauthorofthestudy，said，“Ireallydon'tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids'educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwereconsistentlynegativewasparents'helpwithhomework.”Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetasks.“Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow，orinsomecasesneverlearntitthemselves，butthey'restillofferingadvice.”

Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral，about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive，about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.

Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause“childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents”，admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess.“AbigsurprisewasthatAsianAmericanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach，conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.”

【语篇解读】　最近的一项研究表明，父母帮助孩子做作业以及其他形式的参与会使孩子的成绩下降。

1．Theunderlinedexpression“parentalinvolvement”inParagraph1probablymeans________.

A．parents'expectationonchildren'shealth

B．parents'participationinchildren'seducation

C．parents'controloverchildren'slife

D．parents'planforchildren'sfuture

答案　B　[词义猜测题。

根据文章的第一句可知，帮助孩子做家庭作业的家长也许真的会让孩子的成绩下降。

其他形式的参与也没有多大帮助。

involvement表示“涉及，卷入”，对应B项中的participation一词。

]

2．WhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson'sstudy?

A．Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.

B．Punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.

C．Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.

D．Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren'shomework.

答案　C　[推理判断题。

从第四段中提供的Robinson调查的数据表明：

只有20%的父母参与是积极的，而45%的参与是消极的，还有剩下的数据表明，父母的参与没有意义，因此可以看出，父母的参与并不像我们想象的那样有好处，这与C项表述一致。

]

3．TheexampleofAsianAmericanparentsimpliesthatparentsshould________.

A．helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschooling

B．setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildren

C．spendmoretimeimprovingtheirownlives

D．takeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagement

答案　A　[细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句话可知，一些亚洲裔美国人父母提出了更合理的方式，他们向自己的孩子传达学校里的成功能怎样影响他们的未来生活，也就是帮助孩子意识到学校成功的重要性。

故选A项。

]

Task2：

词汇积累

1．keyadj.关键的；主要的

akeyfigure一个关键人物

2．principlen．原则

onprinciple按照行为准则

3．previousadj.以前的；先于

previousto在……之前

4．declinen．下降

5．assessv．评定

6．conveyv．传达

7．bringdown降低

8．beinvolvedin被卷入到……

9．academicadj.学术的

10．consistentlyadv.一贯地

Task3：

单句语法填空

1．Previousgenerationsconcentratedon________（get）childrentoschoolontime，fed，dressedandreadytolearn.

2．Commonsensesuggestsit________（be）agoodthingforparentstoget________（involve）because“childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents”，admittedRobinson.

3．Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparental________（involve）wastherootcauseofthatsuccess.

4．AbigsurprisewasthatAsianAmericanparents________kidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.

5．Theytookamorereasonableapproach，________（convey）totheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.

答案　1.getting　2.was；involved　3.involvement

4．whose　5.conveying

Task4：

单句改错

1．Ingeneral，about20%ofparentalinvolvementwerepositive，about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.

2．Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynegativewasparents'helpwithhomework.

3．Otherformsofparentalinvolvement，includedvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass，alsofailtohelp，accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.

答案　1.were→was　2.was→were　3.included→including

Task5：

攻克长难句（分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语）

1．Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow，orinsomecasesneverlearntitthemselves，butthey'restillofferingadvice.

分析：

either...or...意为“或者……或者……”引导一个并列结构作并列谓语；定语从句theirkidsarestudyingnow修饰先行词thematerial。

译文：

他们或者已经不记得孩子们正在学习的内容，或者有些情况下他们自己根本就没学过，但他们依然在给孩子提一些建议。

2．Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.

分析：

这是一个复合句。

句子的主语是Robinson，assessed，found是并列谓语；aparentcoulddo是定语从句，修饰damagingthings。

译文：

罗宾逊评估了家长参与的情况，发现家长能做的最具破坏性的事情之一是因孩子的成绩差而去惩罚自己的孩子。

2018届高考英语总复习真题研练52有答案和解释

Task1：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（2015•北京，C）

LifeintheClear

Transparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen，ascientistinbiology，says，“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey'reeatingit，orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”

Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomeseethrough?

It'strickierthanyoumightthink.

Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter（散射）light，bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight，stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit，soyoucanseeiteasily.

Butatransparentobjectdoesn'tabsorborscatterlight，atleastnotverymuch.Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn'tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon'tseeit—youseethethingsbehindit.

Tobecometransparent，ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments（色素）thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn'thavepigments，soitstissueswon'tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen，avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.

Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials—skin，fat，andmore—andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed，itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight，itiseasiertobeseethrough.Othersbuildalarge，clearmassofnonlivingjellylike（果冻状的）materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.

Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge，becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey'redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclear：

fortheselargeranimals，stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie，theyturnanontransparentmilkywhite.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇科技说明文，文章解释了生活在海洋里的透明生物的特点、透明原理以及形成机制。

1．AccordingtoParagraph1，transparentanimals________.

A．stayingroups

B．canbeeasilydamaged

C．appearonlyindeepocean

D．arebeautifulcreatures

答案　B　[细节理解题。

由第一段第三句“Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.”可知大部分的透明动物都极度脆弱，轻微的触摸都能使其受到损害。

故选B。

]

2．Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means________.

A．silentlyB．gradually

C．regularlyD．completely

答案　D　[词义猜测题。

根据上下文语境可知，你能看到物体一种是因为它们对光进行了散射，另外一种是因为它们对光的吸收，既然吸收了，那么光在传播过程中就被完全阻止了。

故选D。

]

3．Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto________.

A．changethedirectionoflighttravel

B．gathermaterialstoscatterlight

C．avoidtheabsorptionoflight

D．growbiggertostoplight

答案　C　[细节理解题。

由第五段第一句“Tobecometransparent，ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.”可知为了成为透明动物，它需要阻止自己的身体吸光或者是散射光。

故选C。

]

4．Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals________.

A．movemoreslowlyindeepwater

B．stayseethroughevenafterdeath

C．producemoretissuesfortheirsurvival

D．takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreading

答案　D　[推理判断题。

根据最后一段第一句中“theyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlight”可知，它们不得不让身体中所有的不同的组织降低光的传播速度。

故选D。

]

Task2：

词汇积累

1．surfacen．表面

2．typicallyadv.典型地；代表性地

3．surroundingadj.周围的n.环境

4．absorbvt.吸收；吸引……的注意

5．delicateadj.精致的，易碎的

6．visibleadj.明显的；看得见的

7．originaln．原件；原作adj.原始的；最初的

8．transparentadj.透明的，明显的

9．bouncev．弹起，弹回

10．challengen．挑战

Task3：

单句语法填空

1．Theseanimals________（typical）livebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceananda________（deep）ofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.

2．Butsomematerialsslowandscatterlight，________（bounce）itawayfromitsoriginalpath.

3．Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials—skin，fat，andmore—andlightmovesthrougheach________adifferentspeed.

4．Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight，itiseasier________（be）seethrough.

5．Onethingisclearfortheselargeranimals，________（stay）transparentisanactiveprocess.

答案　1.typically；depth　2.bouncing　3.at　4.tobe　5.staying

Task4：

单句改错

1．Tobecometransparent，ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyabsorb