新目标英语八年级下册学案1.docx
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新目标英语八年级下册学案1
新目标英语八年级下册学案
8B01-01
[课前预习]
I翻译词汇或词组
1去上学2在电脑上
3更少的树木4更少污染
5五年后6在大学
7打网球8对...有好处
II根据汉语完成句子
1一百年后人们还将使用钱吗?
Willpeopleusemoney_____________________?
2请递给我一张纸.
Pleasepassme_____________________paper.
3下个月他将16岁了.
He_____________________nextmonth.
4将来树木将减少吗?
_______there_______fewertreesinfuture?
5城市将会变得庞大和拥挤.
Citieswillbevery_______and_______.
[探究新知]
新词导学与实践
everything
不定代词，意为”一切事物,每件事物”,可作主语或宾语.
Everythinggoeswell.
He’lltellmeeverythingaboutit.
由thing构成的不定代词还有something,anything,nothing等
（1）something意为"某物,某事",一般用于肯定句或表示委婉客气的一般疑问句中.
（2）anything"任何事情",用于疑问句或否定句中.
（3）nothing"什么也没有",是表示否定的不定代词,相当于not...anything.
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
Theboydidn'twanttosayanything.
Doyouhaveanythingtosay?
Iknownothingaboutit.
-Whatelsedoyouwant?
-________else.IthinkI'vegoteverythingready.
ASomethingBNothingCAnythingDEverything
paper
（1）n.纸,纸张,是不可数名词."一张纸"可译为"apiece/sheetofpaper".
（2）paper意为"报纸;论文;试卷"时,为可数名词.
Pleasepassmethreepiecesofpaper.
Thereissomethingnewintoday'spaper.
Pleasehandinyourpaperswhenyoufinishthem.
paperflowerpapernote
papercuppapertiger
wallpaperpapercup
papermill
你能给我一张纸吗?
Canyougiveme______?
use
（1）动词,"使用,利用".
（2）名词,意为"使用;用途".既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词.
MayIuseyourpen?
It'snousecryingoverthesplitmilk.
makefulluseofusedup
benouse（to）comeintouse
usefuluselessuseduser
He___apentowrite.
AuseBwith
money
意为"金钱",是不可数名词,没有复数形式.
TomostAmericans,timeismoney.
（1）可用much,some,any,alotof,good等词修饰money.papermoneysmallmoney（=change）,readymoney（=cash）
money还可与不同的动词搭配,形成与钱有关的不同行为.
earn（make）moneybankmoney
savemoneyraisemoney
（2）人民币不可数.英镑,美元可数
用howmany或howmuch填空
-______moneydoyouneed?
-Ineedtendollars.
free
形容词,befree有空的,免费的.
Areyoufreetomorrow?
Theseticketsarefree.
在这家电影院,儿童看电影是免费的.
Inthiscinema,__________________________________________.
agree
（1）agree为不及物动词,表示同意对方的意见.
（2）agree后面还可以接that引导的宾语从句.
-IthinkwemusttryourbesttohelpthepeopleinSichuanprovince.-Iagree.
Weallagreethatwe'llhaveatripnextsummervacation.
agree有很多固定搭配:
agreetodosth同意做某事
agreewithsb赞成某人的意见/看法
agreeonsth在某事上达成一致
用适当的介词填空
-Doyouagree______me?
-Ithinkyou'requiteright.
more,fewer和less
（1）more是many和much的比较级,可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,其反义词是fewer和less.
Ihavemoreapplesthanyou.
Thestudentswillhavemorefreetime.
（2）fewer是few的比较级.意为"更少",修饰可数名词复数;less是little的比较级,意为"更少",修饰不可数名词.
ThereislesssnowinHangzhouthaninHarbin.
Imadefewermistakesthanshedid.
We'lltryourbesttodotheworkwith______moneyand______people.
Alittle,fewBless,fewerCfewer,less
课文要点详解
Ithinkeveryhomewillhavearobot.我想每个家庭将会有一个机器人.
1）family,house,与home
family指家庭,家人.
house指居住的房屋.
home指一家人共同生活的地方,强调家里的氛围和环境.
MyfamilywillgotoQingdaoonholidays.
Myunclebuiltanewhouselastyear.
Eastorwest,homeisbest.
2）every与each
二者都意为"每个",every强调全体的所有个体,强调整体概念,用于三个或三个以上的人或物.
each着重指全体中的每个个体,侧重指各单数,用于总数为两个或两个以上的人或物.
Everystudenthasadictionary.
Eachofushasadesk.
3）Ithink...意为"我想...",用于不是十分确定的表达自己的想法.其否定句式要否定前移.即Idon'tthink....
Ithinkhewillsaysorrytoyou.
Idon'tthinkhewillsaysorrytoyou.
-Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?
-No,teywon't.Everythingwillbefree.Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?
1）in与after
（1）"in+时间段",表示"在一段时间后",用于将来时.
（2）"after+时间点"表示"在某时刻后",用于将来时.但在一般过去时中,"after+时间段"表示"在一段时间后".
Myfatherwillcomebackintwomonths.
Hewillbefreeafterthreeo'clock.
Hewenttobeijingaftertwoyears.
2）livetobe+基数词,意为"活到...岁".
Mygrandmawilllivetobe120yearsold.
Therewillbemore/fewerpeople.
more是many或much的比较级,后面能跟可数名词,也可跟不可数名词.less是little的比较级,后跟不可数名词.fewer是few的比较级.后跟可数名词.
few,afew,little与alittle
few,afew修饰可数名词,few意为"很少","几乎没有",表否定;afew意为"有一些",表肯定.little,alittle修饰不可数名词,little意为"几乎没有",表否定;alittle意为"有一点儿",表肯定.
Afewpeoplecanlivetobe100,butfewpeoplecanlivetobe150.
IknowalittleJapanese,butverylittleRussian.
用few,afew,little,alittle填空
（1）There's_______milkinthebottle,I'llgotbuysome.
（2）Hehasquite_______goodfriends.Hedoesn'tfeellonely.
[练习]
I看图表,用more,less或fewer填空
NowIn30years
2000people4000people
AlittlerainPlentyofrain
3hospitals6hospitals
AlotofpollutionNearlynopollution
3000cars2000cars
40000trees35000trees
In30years...
1Therewillbe_______people.
2Therewillbe_______rain.
3Therewillbe_______ospitals.
4Therewillbe_______pollution.
5Therewillbe_______cars.
6Therewillbe_______trees.
II单项选择
1Therewillbe________collegesinthiscityin20years.
AfewBfewerCles
2________doyouthinkyouwillbeintenyears.
AWhenBWhyCWhat
3Expertsthinktheweather________warmerinthefuture.
AwillisBwillmakeCwillget
4Shelikesplaying________violin.
AaBtheC/
5-________doesitcost?
-Twentydollars.
AHowmanyBHowmanymoneyCHowmuch
III用所给词的适当形式填空
1TThere________（be）anotherchildinSusan'sfamilynextmonth.
2Thereisn't________（some）waterinthebottle.
3Peoplewillusethesubways________（little）inthefuture.
4Ihave________（few）applesthanyou.
5Ihopetherewillbe________（much）treesinourcity.
IV翻译句子
1我认为在人们家里将会有更多的宠物.
2人们将会更加热爱大自钛吗?
3五年后,你将干什么?
4十年前汤姆在读大学,现在他在一家公司上班,他希望几年后当老板.
5明天我们有课吗?
6他们后天到达.
8B01-2
[课前预习]
I翻译
1一名航天员2爱上
3能够4哪个
5单独的6大概,或许
7喂养宠物8作为记者
II词形变化
1more（反义词）2less
3pollution4agree
5willnot6bus
7has8build
[探究新知]
新词导学与实践
space
（1）当太空讲时,是不可数名词,表示在"太空,宇宙"时,用inspace.
（2）当"空地,余地"时讲时,相当于room.
Chinaisthethirdcountrytosendmanintospace.
Thereisstillsomediskspaceonthecomputer.
spaceship宇宙飞船spacestation太空站
spacesuit宇航服outerspace外层空间
fly
（1）及物动词,"驾驶（飞机,火箭）,放飞"
（2）不及物动词,"飞行,飞逝"
Heflewhispersonalplanetowork.
Theboyisflyinghiskiteontheplayground.
Alotofbirdsflewovertheschoolyesterday.
Howtimeflies!
（1）fly也可用名词"苍蝇"讲.
（2）flyto表示"乘飞机飞往...",相当于gotsomeplacebyplane.
There'saflyonthewall.
They'reflyingtoBeijingtomorrow.
Look!
Therearemanychildren______kitesinthepark.
AflyingBtakingCthrowing
fall
（1）vi.落下,跌落.todropsuddenlyfromahighplace
（2）vt（相当于become）变为
（3）n.跌落,摔跤
Londonisfallingdown.
Hehasfallenill.
IhadsomanyfallsontheicethatIwasblackandblueallover.
falldownfallinlovewith
fallbehindfalloff
Theboy______________hisbikeandhurthimselfbadly.
alone与lonely
（1）alone表示"单独,独自一个人",不含感情色彩.
（2）lonely表示"寂寞的,孤单的",有浓厚的伤感色彩.
Idon'tdaretogooutaloneatnight.
Helivesalone,butheisn'tlonely.
Theoldmanfeels_______becausehiswifeisdead.
AaloneBlonely
dress
穿衣,给...穿衣服;女裙
Myfathercandressveryquickly.
Thebabycan'tdressherself.
Todayshe'sweatingabeautifuldress.
（1）puton意为"穿上",表示动作,宾语是衣物,帽子等.
（2）wear"穿着,戴着",强调状态.
（3）bein意为"穿着",表示状态,宾语可以是一个表颜色的词,也可以是衣帽.
Heputonhiscoatandwentout.
Heworeapairofglassesyesterday.
Thegirlinredismysister.
Thewoman_______thebabyandcarriedherinherarms.
AputonBworeCdressed
in与after
（1）两词都有"在...以后"的意思,"in+一段时间"意为"一段时间以后",常用于将来时中,after多用于过去时中.
（2）after用于将来时时,后接的时间必须是将来的某个具体时刻.
I'llcomebackinanhour.
HecametoChinaaftertwoyears.
I'llarriveafter12o'clock.
TherewillbeanewWenchuan_______threeyears.
AafterBin
课文要点详解
I'llprobablygoskatingandswimmingeveryday.
goskating,goswimming用and连接,后一个go省略.godoing表示去参加某项活动.如gofishing（）,goshopping,goskating,gohiking,goboating等.
probably,perhaps和maybe
（1）这三个词都是副词,都可表示"大概,可能".probably语气强,可能性大.
（2）perhaps语气一般,通常用于正式用语中.
（3）maybe的意思gnperhaps相同,多用于口语中,常用于句首.
Iwillprobablypasstheexam.
Idon'tknowtheoldwomanPerhapsshe'sAmy'sgrandmother.
Shecan'tbe20.Maybesheis40.
Iliketo______________（去划船）onholidays.
Attheweekends,I'llbeabletodressmorecasually.
attheweekends相当于onweekends.意为"在周末".
beableto和can
（1）两词都有"能,能够"的意思.beableto能用于一般现在时,一般过去时和一般将来时,还可用于其他时态.
（2）can可用于一般现在时和一般过去时中,不能用于将来时.
Hewasabletoswimattheageoffive.
I'msureI'llbeabletolearnhowtoswim.
Hecouldswimwhenhewasfiveyearsold.
I'msureI____________________________speakfluentEnglishinthreeyears.
Imightevenkeepapetparrot!
（1）might是情态动词,may的过去式形式,意为"可能,也许",本身无人称和数的变化,其后接动词原形,用于一般现在时中,从语气上,might表示的"可能性"比may要小一些.
Shemightgotherealong,butI'mnotsure.
（2）even
1作副词,意为"甚至",用来表示加强语气,起到强调的作用.位置应靠近它所强调的词或短语.
2even还通常用于形容词或副词比较级前,表示比原来更..."或"...得多",类似的副词或短语还有still,much,far,alot,alittle等.
Eventhechildrenenjoyedtheconcert.
Itisevencolderthanitwasyesterday.
（3）keep为及物动词,意为"饲养",其过去式,过去分词均为kept.
Thefarmerskeepshapeontheirfarmer.
keep的其他用法:
keepsb/sth+adj.
keepsbdoingsth
keepdoingsth
keepsbfromdoing
Pleasekeepyourhandsclean.
Whydoyoukeepmewaitingforsolong?
-Iheardyoulikedsmallanimalsverymuch.
-Yes,I_______adogandacatasapet.
AkeptBfedCfoundDsent
Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
Whatwilltheweatherbelike...?
...天气将会怎么样?
该句型相当于Howwilltheweatherbe...?
Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?
=Howwastheweatheryesterday?
Whatwillthelifebelikein100years?
What'stheweatherliketoday?
____________________________today?
[练习]
I翻译短语
1去滑冰2在太空
3在空间站4发射火箭对月球
5活到6世界杯足球赛
7一百年后8在公寓里
II句型转换
1Shewillstudyatschoolintheevening.（）
_____________________atschoolinthe
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