大学体验英语综合教程2第三版Unit1电子教案.docx

大学体验英语综合教程2第三版Unit1电子教案.docx

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大学体验英语综合教程2第三版Unit1电子教案

Unit1　　FamousUniversities

Objectives:

☆　firstlisten,andthentalkaboutfamousuniversities　　☆　readaboutworldfamousuniversities,theirstaffandstudents　　☆　writeaboutOxfordUniversityanditscolleges　　☆　practicetheuseofthesubjunctivemood　　☆　fillinanapplicationformforadmission　　☆　visitCultureSalonforthemissionandtraditionoffamousuniversities

IPassageAOxfordUniversity

Oxford

Oxfordisoneoftheworld’smostfamousuniversities.Itbeganinthe1100s.In1999—2000ithadover16300studentsin35collegesand5privatehalls.Eachcollegehasitsownbuildings,teachers,andstudents.Buttheuniversitygrantsthedegrees,notthecolleges.Oxfordhasstudentsfromover130countries.RhodesandMarshallScholarshipsareamongthewaysforeignstudentsmayattendOxford.Competitionforadmissionandfinancialaidisintense,butstudentsofallbackgroundsarestronglyencouragedtoapply.OxfordhaswonanationalinnovationawardandformedaninternationaldistanceeducationpartnershipwithStanfordandYale.Oxfordisaleaderinresearch,whilealsopromotinggoodteachingwithindividualtutorialsandsmallgroupinteractions.

Points

1.establish:

 setupExamples:

 　　　　　Fatherestablishedthisbusinessfortyyearsago.　　　　　Publicschoolsforgirlswereestablishedinsomeplaces.

2.locate:

 establishinacertainplaceExamples:

 　　　　　Whereisthenewfactorytobelocated?

　　　　　Thebakerlocatedhisbakeryinthenewshoppingcenter.3.represent:

 standfororbeasignorsymbolofExamples:

 　　　　　Theforeignministerrepresentedthecountryattheconference.　　　　　Eachdotonmymaprepresentsatown.4.consistof:

 （nopassive）bemadeupofExamples:

 　　　　　TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofEngland,NorthernIreland,ScotlandandWales.　　　　　Thatarea’sfutureweatherpatternmightconsistoflong,dryperiods.5.plus:

 （prep.）withadditionofExamples:

 　　　　　Threeplustwoequalsfive.　　　　　Theworkofanengineerrequiresintelligenceplusexperience.（adj.）（ofnumbers）higherthanzeroExamples:

 　　　　　Threeisaplusquantity.　　　　　Daytimetemperaturesvarybetweenminus5°andplus12°.6.distinct:

 different;separateExamples:

 　　　　　Thetwinshaddistinctpersonalities.　　　　　Thosetwoideasarequitedistinctfromeachother.7.govern:

 controlorguide（actionsandfeelings）Examples:

 　　　　　Don’tletabadtempergovernyourdecision.　　　　　Theriseandfalloftheseaisgovernedbythemovementsofthemoon.8.property:

 1）land,buildingsorbothtogetherExamples:

 　　　　　Thestatuewasconsideredtownproperty.　　　　　Withmoreandmorepeoplepurchasinghouses,propertypriceshavebeenontherise.2）thethingorthingsthatsomebodyownsExamples:

 　　　　　Thepolicefoundsomestolenpropertyinthethief’shouse.　　　　　That’smypersonalproperty.9.elect:

 choose（somebody）byvotingExamples:

 　　　　　Theyelectedhimtorepresentthem.　　　　　Wemusturgethatdelegatesbeelectedfromthevariousfactoriesinadistrict.10.select:

 choose（asbeingthemostsuitable,etc.）Examples:

 　　　　　Heselectedanappropriatebirthdaycardforhismother.　　　　　Whenyouselectateamyoupickoutthepeoplemostsuitableforit.11.facility:

 aids,circumstances,whichmakeiteasytodothingsExamples:

 　　　　　Oneofthefacilitiesourstudentshaveisalargelibrary.　　　　　Thiskitchenhasagarbagedisposalandothermodernfacilities.12.primary:

 chief;mainExamples:

 　　　　　AprimarycauseofTom’sfailureishislaziness.　　　　　Hisdiariesareaprimarysourceforthehistoryoftheperiod.13.assign:

 giveasashareordutyExamples:

 　　　　　Theyassignedmeasmallroom.　　　　　Twopupilswereassignedtosweepthefloor.14.onthebasisof:

 accordingtoorgroundedonthecircumstancethatprovidesareasonforsomeactionoropinionExamples:

 　　　　　Studentsareable,onthebasisofexperience,tochoosewhichsubjectstospecializein.　　　　　Decisionswereoftenmadeonthebasisofincorrectinformation.15.grant:

 give（especiallywhatiswantedorrequested）Examples:

 　　　　　Theyrefusedtograntthemlong-termcredits.　　　　　Herequestedthatthepremiergranthimaninterview.16.enable:

 makeableExamples:

 　　　　　Thistrainenablesmetogetthereintime.　　　　　Thiswouldenablethemtodoubletheiroutputofmachineguns.17.minimum:

 theleast,orthesmallestpossiblequantity,number,ordegreeExamples:

 　　　　　Thispriceishisminimum;herefusestoloweritfurther.　　　　　Allowaminimumoffiveminutesforintroducingthedialogue.18.eligible:

 fit,suitabletobechosen;havingtherightqualificationsExamples:

 　　　　　Onlynative-borncitizensareeligibleforthe.presidency.　　　　　AnyonewhocanspeakFrenchiseligibletojointheclub.19.applyfor/to:

 requestsomething,especiallyofficiallyandinwritingExamples:

 　　　　　HehasappliedforapostinEngland.　　　　　Iappliedtofouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.20.scheme:

 plan（forworkoractivity）Examples:

 　　　　　Hesuggestedseveralschemestoincreasethesales.　　　　　Mostofhisschemeswerenevercarriedoutforlackofmoney.21.restrict:

 limit;keepwithinlimitsExamples:

 　　　　　ThesaleofalcoholisrestrictedinBritain.　　　　　Hewasrestrictedbythedoctortofivecigarettesaday.22.involve:

 cause（someone）tobecomeconnectedorconcernedExamples:

 　　　　　Weareinvolved,whetherwelikeitornot.　　　　　Morethan4000workerswereinvolvedinstrikesin1946.23.demonstrate:

 showclearlybygivingproof（s）orexample（s）Examples:

 　　　　　Thesalesmandemonstratedthenewwashing-machinetothecustomers.　　　　　Thesefiguresclearlydemonstratethesizeoftheeconomicproblemfacingthecountry.24.award:

 giveastheresultofanofficialdecision,especiallyaprizeExamples:

 　　　　　TheUniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.　　　　　Thebeststudentsareawardedspecialscholarships.25.assess:

 judgethequality,importanceorworthofExamples:

 　　　　　Thevalueofthepropertyhasbeenassessedat$20000.　　　　　Examinationsarenottheonlymeansofassessingstudents’ability.26.maintain:

 continuetodoorhave（something）Examples:

 　　　　　Microsoftintendstomaintainitspositionasmarketleader.　　　　　Thetwoclassmatesmaintainedtheirfriendshipforthenextfortyyears.27.enrich:

 makerich,improve（inquality,flavor,etc.）Examples:

 　　　　　Aneducationenrichesthemind.　　　　　AmericanculturehasbeenenrichedbyEuropeanimmigrants.28.environment:

 allthesurroundingconditionswhichinfluencegrowthanddevelopmentExamples:

 　　　　　Achild’scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhishomeenvironment.　　　　　Schoolsshouldbesurroundedbyapureandhealthyenvironment.29.atlarge:

 asawholeExamples:

 　　　　　Thepeopleatlargewantedpeace.　　　　　Thecountryatlargeishopingforgreatchanges.30.promote:

 advance（someone）inposition;helptoorganizeorstartExamples:

 　　　　　Withinayearhewaspromotedfromtellertoassistantcashier.　　　　　Mutualunderstandingbetweenthetwocountriesshouldbepromoted.31.rigorous:

 stern;strictExamples:

 　　　　　Thetraininginvolvedrigorousexercises.　　　　　Theexaminationisrigorousandextreme.32.benefitfrom/by:

 gainby;receiveadvantagefromExamples:

 　　　　　Whowouldbemostlikelytobenefitfromtheoldman’sdeath?

　　　　　Youwillbenefitbytakingaholiday.33.facilitate:

 makeeasyorlessdifficultExamples:

 　　　　　Moderninventionshavefacilitatedhousework.　　　　　Zipcodesareusedtofacilitatemailservice.34.exploit:

 useordevelop（athing）fullysoastogetprofitExamples:

 　　　　　Youmustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnnewthings.　　　　　Theyexploitrichresourcesinwheatandoil.35.equip:

 make（oneselforanother）able（todosomething）orprepared（forsomething）Examples:

 　　　　　Youreducationwillequipyoutoearnagoodliving.　　　　　Hereveningstudyhasequippedherforacareerasanelectricalengineer.

sentences

studentatOxfordisassignedtoatutor,whosupervisesthestudent’sprogramofstudy,primarilythroughtutorials.EachOxfordstudenthasasupervisorwhoadvisesandinstructsthestudentonaone-to-onebasis.

2.Studentsshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletoapplyforaparticularscholarshipbeforemakinganapplication,asmostoftheschemesarerestrictedtocertainnationalitiesand/orprograms.Studentsshouldmakesurethattheyarequalifiedforapplyingforaparticularscholarshipbecausemostoftheplanswillonlyacceptapplicantsfromsomespecifiednationsand/ormajors.3.Insupportofthisaimtheuniversitywillprovidethefacilitiesandsupportforitsstafftopursueinnovativeresearchbyrespondingtodevelopmentsintheintellectualenvironmentandsocietyatlarge.Tohelpmeetthisgoal,theuniversitywillgivefinancialandtechnicalsupporttoitsteachersintheiradvancedscientificresearchfordevelopingtheacademicenvironmentandthesocietyasawhole.

WritingReferenceKey

AtOxford,theuniversityanditsindividualcollegeshavedifferentrolestoplay.Basically,thecollegesselecttheirownundergraduatestudentsandtakeprimaryresponsibilityforthestudents’tutorialteachingandwell-being.Theyalsoprovideaccommodations,meals,andothercarefortheirstudents.AsfortheUniversity,itprovidesawiderangeofresourcesforteachingandlearningintheformoflibraries,laboratories,andotherfacilities.Inaddition,theUniversityselectsandsupervisesgraduatestudents,andawardsdegreesinawidevarietyofsubjects.

IIPassageB 

PresidentHennessyaddressedtheundergraduateClassof2015ofStanfordUniversity,1709newfreshmenand47transferstudents.HistopicwastoaddressthequestionofhowthestudentscouldmakethemostoftheirtimeatStanford.　　Hisfirstsuggestionwastogettoknowthefaculty,todiscovertheirpassionforlearningandteaching.Hissecondrecommendationwastobeopentolearningfromfellowstudents,especiallythosewithdif