虚拟语气练习试题含答案解析.docx
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虚拟语气练习试题含答案解析
虚拟语气练习题精选
强化训练：
虚拟语气
1．Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we____allright.
A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.maybe
2.____morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.
A.IfthecaptainwereB.Hadthecaptainbeen
C.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
3.Ifhe_____metomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.
A.shouldcallB.shouldnothavebeenable
C.werenotableD.arenotable
4.Ifyouaskedyourfatheryou_____permission.
A.maygetB.mightget
C.shouldhavecalledD.maybeget
5.____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.WouldheleaveB.Washeleaving
C.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves
6.______Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.
A.WasB.HadbeenC.WillbeD.Were
millionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,______allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.
A.couldloseB.wouldhavelost
C.mightloseD.oughttohavelost
8.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he______ourchairmannow.
A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeen
C.wereD.wouldbe
9.Ifyou______JerryBrownuntilrecently,you’dthinkthephotographontherightwasstrange.
A.shouldn’tcontactB.didn’tcontact
C.weren’ttocontactD.hadn’tcontacted
10.______heEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
11.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!
IfonlyI______youradvice
A.followB.wouldfollow
C.hadfollowedD.havefollowed
13.Ifthehorsewontoday,it______thirtyracesinfiveyears.
A.wouldhavewonB.won
C.musthavewonD.didhavewon
14.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_______asuddenloudnoise.
A.beingthereB.shouldtherebe
C.therewasD.therehavingbeen
16.JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit______inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.
A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzed
C.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed
17.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI______fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.
A.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.was
18.IapologizeifI______you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.
A.offendB.hadoffended
C.shouldhaveoffendedD.mighthaveoffended
19.Ifyouhadn’ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,we’d______therebynow.
A.beB.beenC.isD.havebeen
20.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun________roundtheearth.
A.werecirclingB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling
21.IwishthatI______withyoulastnight.
A.wentB.hadgone
C.couldgoD.couldhavegone
22.IwishI______withhernow.
A.wouldbeB.amC.wasD.were
23.IwishthatI______theconcertlastnight.
A.couldB.haveattended
C.hadattendedD.attended
24.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI____toit.
A.hadnotgoneB.havenotgone
C.didnotgoD.cannothavegone
25.“Iwishyou______metoputthesethingsaway,”hesaid.
A.willhelpB.helpC.arehelpingD.wouldhelp
26.IftheWatergateIncident______Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.
A.didnotoccurB.hadnotoccurred
C.wasnotoccurringD.becircling
27.Ihadn’texpectedJamestoapologizebutIhadhoped_____.
A.himcallingmeB.thathewouldcallme
C.himtocallmeD.thathecallme
29.Theteachersuggestedthatherstudents_____experienceswithESP.
A.writeacompositionontheir
B.towritecompositionaboutthe
C.wrotesomecompositionsofhisorher
D.hadwrittenanycompositionsforhis
30.HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifhe______aChinese.
A.wereB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen
31.Asusual,heputonashowasthoughhistripagreatsuccess.
A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wereD.was
32.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughheawayforages.
A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.hadbeen
33.Johnissostronglybuiltthathelooksasifheaselephant.
A.liftsB.isliftingC.liftedD.couldlift
34.Hedescribedthetownasifheithimself.
A.hadseenB.hasseenC.sawD.sees
35.Atthatthoughtheshookhimself,asthoughhefromanevildream.
A.wokeB.wakesC.wouldwakeD.hadwoke
36.Mostinsuranceagentswouldratheryouanythingaboutcollectingclaimsuntil
theyinvestigatethesituation.
A.doB.don’tC.didn’tD.didn’tdo
37.Althoughmostadoptedpersonswanttherighttoknowwhotheirnaturalparentsare,somewhohavefoundthemwishthattheytheexperienceofmeeting.
A.hadn’tB.didn’thavehadC.hadn’thadD.hadn’thave
38.ItisimportantthattheTOEFLofficeyourregistration.
A.willconfirmB.confirmC.confirmsD.mustconfirm
39.Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnology.
A.willnothavebeenachievedB.havenotbeenachieved
C.wouldnothavebeenachievedD.hadnotbeenachieved
40.Hetoldhertoreturnthebookintimesothatothersachancetoreadit.
A.mayhaveB.willhaveC.wouldhaveD.mighthave
41.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestoprotecttherarebirdsandanimals.
A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.taking
42.Somepeoplearetooparticularaboutschoolrecords,insistingthateveryapplicant______alldiplomasfromelementaryschooltouniversity.
A.hasB.willhaveC.shouldhaveD.musthave
43.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehetothemeeting.
A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome
44.Imustsayhereadsverywell,andIshouldn’tbesurprisedifheactingforalivingoneday.
A.hadtakenupB.takesupC.havetakenupD.wouldhavetakenup
45.IfIhadseenthemovie,Iyouallaboutitnow.
A.wouldtellB.willtellC.havetoldD.wouldhavetold
46.Ihadn’texpectedHenrytoapologizebutIhadhoped.
A.himtcallmeupB.himcallingmeup
C.thathewouldcallmeupD.thathewillcallme
47.IhadhopedthatJohn______ayearinAfrica,buthestayedthereonlyforthreemonths.
A.spendsB.spentC.wouldspendD.willspend
48.IhadhopedthatJenniferadoctor,butshewasn’tgoodenoughatscience.
A.willbecomeB.becameC.wouldbecomeD.becomes
49.I’dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.
A.doB.didn’tdoC.don’tD.didn’t
50.I’djustassoon_______rudelytoher.
A.thatyouwon’tspeakB.younotspeaking
C.younotspeakD.youdidn’tspeak
51.It’shightimetheythisroad.
A.mendB.mendedC.musthavemendedD.willmend
52.It’sabouttimepeople______noticeofwhatwomendidduringthewar.
A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake
53.Everybodyhasarrived.It’stimewetheclass.
A.shallstartB.wouldstartC.hadstartedD.start
54.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
55.Marymyletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.
A.hasreceivedB.oughttohavereceived
C.couldn’thavereceivedD.shouldn’thavereceived
56.Johndidnotfeelwellyesterday;otherwisehe_______toseehisclassmatesoff.
A.cameB.wouldcomeC.wouldhavecomeD.shouldbecoming
57.He’sworkinghardforfearthathe.
A.shouldfallbehindB.fellbehindC.mayfallbehindD.wouldfallbehind
58.Withoutthedreamsoftheyouth,thisinventionmightforacentury.
A.havebeenpostponedB.hasbeenpostponed
C.postponeD.bepostponed
59.Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives______inthehome.
A.workedB.wouldworkC.workD.wereworking
60.Forachildtogiveuphislessmatureideaforamorematureone,itrequiresthatthechild
psychologicallyreadyforthenewidea.
A.isB.wereC.beD.wouldbe
61.Tom’sfather,aswellashismother,inNewYorkforafewdaysmore.
A.askhimtostayB.askhetostayC.askshestaysD.askshestay
62.Youradvicethat______tillnextweekisreasonable.
A.shewaitsB.shewaitC.waitsheD.shewaited
63.Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefilesrightaway.
A.hadtobeprintedB.shouldhavebeenprinted
C.mustbeprintedD.shouldbeprinted
64.Itwasessentialthatweleasebeforetheendofthemonth.
A.singB.singedC.hadsignedD.weresigning
65.Itisappropriatethatsometime______thoroughstudyoftheresultsoftheApollomission.
A.devotestoB.devotedtoC.isdevotedtoD.bedevotedto
答案与详解
1．A．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。
2．B．条件句表示与过去事实的虚拟。
3．A．条件句表示与未来事实的虚拟。
4．B．条件句表示与未来事实的相反。
5．C．条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。
6．D．条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。
7．B．这个句子中含有一个省略if，把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中bythetimetheywerefinished表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选（B）wouldhavelost为正确答案。
8．（D）这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。
条件句省略了if，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would（should,could,might）+动词原形这种表达形式。
四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。
9．（D）untilrecently，因此（D）是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。
10．（B）假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示，而是隐含在一个由介词如butfor、butthat、without,由连词but、副词otherwise、比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。
本句主句表示对过去情况的假设，但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成，即若不是因为英语考试，我本可以去听音乐会，所以应选Butfor为正确答案。
11．（C）题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况，而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事，这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发生，故Ifonly条件句假设的是过去一种情况，因此应该用had+过去分词，所以正确答案是（C）。
12．D．注意主句now表示现在的时间状语，所以主句是对现在虚拟，从句是对过去虚拟。
13．A．从句对过去的虚拟。
14．B．从句表示虚拟，而主句是事实。
15．（D）it是形式宾语，urgent是宾语补足语，that引导的从句是真正的宾语从句，该从句的内容被认为是urgent（急迫的），这样从句的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气形式，即should（可以省略）+动词原形。
因此，本题正确答案是（D）。
16．（C）在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，即should（可以省略）+动词原形。
17．（D）本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设，但事实上并没有发生，而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分由but引导的转折句所表述的真实。
因而but所引导的句子中应该用表示志过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态，即一般过去时。
18．（B）此题要求在if从句中选择适当的动词形式，以主句中的动词apologize（抱歉）来看，if从句中表达的内容应该是过去做的事，因此可以排除
升级会员 