学年最新人教版八年级英语上册Unit1单元达标测试题及答案解析精编试题.docx

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学年最新人教版八年级英语上册Unit1单元达标测试题及答案解析精编试题.docx

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学年最新人教版八年级英语上册Unit1单元达标测试题及答案解析精编试题.docx

学年最新人教版八年级英语上册Unit1单元达标测试题及答案解析精编试题

Unit1　　过关测试

限时：

60分钟　满分：

100分

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

1．—Didyouhaveasportsmeetingyesterday?

—No,wedidn't.Itwasputoff________theheavyrain.

A．insteadofB．becauseof

C．asforD．acrossfrom

2．—Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday，Dick?

—John________．

A．cleanB．doesC．didD．is

3．Heranandran，buthecouldn'trun________tocatchthebus.

A．fastenoughB．enoughquick

C．enoughfastD．enoughquickly

4．Don'tworry.Thereis________wrongwiththeTVset.It'sonlybecauseofthepowercut.

A．somethingB．nothing

C．anythingD．everything

5．Hedoesn'tfeellike________anythingtoday.

A．toeatB．EatingC．eatD．eats

6．TheRio2016Olympictorch（火炬）began______95dayjourneyinBrazilonMay3rd.

A．itB．itsC．it'sD．itself

7．Ifwejustthinkabout________，theboatoffriendshipwillbeoverturnedanytime.

A．myselfB．himselfC．yourselfD．ourselves

8．Whensummercomes,alotofpeoplefeellike________tohavefun.

A．toswimB．swim

C．swimmingD．haveswum

9．Weall________howhemadesuchgreatprogressinashorttime.

A．believeB．waitC．decideD．wonder

10．—Comehere.I'lltellyou________aboutyourstudy.

—OK,we'recoming.

A．anythingimportantB．somethingimportant

C．importantanythingD．importantsomething

11．—Hi.________

—Yes.It'sbeenalongtime.

A．Longtimenosee.

B．Howareyou?

C．Howdoyoudo?

D．Nicetoseeyou.

12．Whenourteacherheardofthenews,hewastooangrytosay________．

A．everythingB．nothing

C．somethingD．anything

13．Please________whobrokethewindow.

A．findoutB．lookC．lookforD．lookout

14．Idecided________inBeijing.

A．liveB．toliveC．livesD．lived

15．________ideascanmake________.

A．Difference；difference

B．Different；adifference

C．Differently；different

D．Difference；differently

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）

Thinkbeforewespeak!

Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneinthe________16stationwaswaitingforthetraintoarrive.Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.

Itwasa________17stationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedto________18thetraintotheirseats.

Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoiseto________19thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseats________20anyoneenteredthetrain.

Theemptyseatswere________21andthetrainwhistled（鸣汽笛）tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboyagedaround15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso________22toseeeverything.Hecheered,“Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackward.”

Hisfather________23andnoddedhishead.

Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed（尖叫）,“Dad,the________24aregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast”Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear，”andsmiled.

Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat________25.

Afruitsellerpassedsellingapples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,“Iwanttoeat________26.”Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,“Oh,thisapplelooksalotsweeterthanittastes.Ilovethiscolor.”

Thegroupwaswatchingallthe________27ofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,“Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?

Whyishebehavingso________28？

”

“Hissonismad,Ithink，”afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.

Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,________29thefriends'group,“Mysonwasborn________30.Onlyafewdaysagohewasoperated.Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.”

Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.

16．A.railwayB．busC．policeD．television

17．A.darkB．silentC．busyD．lonely

18．A.getoffB．getdownC．getoutD．geton

19．A.breakB．welcomeC．pushD．leave

20．A.afterB．untilC．beforeD．as

21．A.washedB．movedC．filledD．carried

22．A.surprisedB．afraidC．sorryD．proud

23．A.shoutedB．smiledC．criedD．refused

24．A.skiesB．treesC．riversD．houses

25．A.interestB．doubtC．courageD．sadness

26．A.applesB．bananasC．orangesD．strawberries

27．A.fruitsB．wordsC．clothesD．activities

28．A.happilyB．differently

C．quietlyD．quickly

29．A.quarreledwithB．waitedfor

C．repliedtoD．pointedat

30．A.normalB．deafC．madD．blind

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）

EventhoughIjusthadlunchnotlongago,Iwasfeelinghungryagain.Iwenttothekitchentolookforsomethingtoeat.ThatwaswhenIdiscoveredthepuddinginthefridge.Itwasmadefrommilk,sugar,eggsandfruits,anditlookedsoyummy.Inoticedthattherewasonlyoneleft.

Iwasputtingthepuddingonaplatewhenmybrothercameintothekitchen.Hefoundthepuddingandaskedforit.“It'smine!

Iwastheonlyonewhofoundit！

”Ishouted.“Youaremyelderbrother.Youshouldgiveittome！

”saidhe.ThenhestartedpullingtheplatetowardshimselfandIdidthesame.

Suddenly,theplatemovedtoonesideandthepuddingslipped（滑动）outoftheplate.Itlandedonthefloorandturnedintoayellowmess.MybrotherandIbothlookedateachother,feelingamazedanddisappointedatthesametime.Itwassuchawaste!

Tomysurprise,Ollie,ourpetdog,walkedovertothemessonthefloor.Itbegantolapupthepuddinghappily.Withinminutes,themessonthefloorwasgone.Ollielicked（舔）itslipswhenitwasdone.

AfterwatchingOlliefinishingthewholepuddingbyitself,werealized________.Ifbothofushadsharedthepudding,wewouldbothhavegottoeathalfofit.Itwasbecauseofourgreedthatweendedupwithnothing.Thatday,mybrotherandIlearntagoodlesson.

31．Thewriter'sbrotherthoughtheshouldgetthepuddingbecause________．

A．hefounditbyhimself

B．hemadeitbyhimself

C．hewashungrier

D．hewasyounger

32．Theunderlinedpart“lapup”inParagraph4istheclosestinmeaningto________．

A．shareB．moveC．eatD．pull

33．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthelastparagraph?

A．howfoolishwehadbeen

B.howhappywebothwere

C．itwaswrongtokeepapetdog

D.thepuddingwasnotyummy

34．Atlast,whoatethepudding?

A．Thewriter.

B．Thewriter'selderbrother.

C．Thewriter'syoungerbrother.

D．Theirpetdog.

35．Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmeans________．

A．贪婪B．种子C．欲望D．迫切

Ilikethesummervacationverymuch.It'srelaxingandIcandoeverythingIlike.

Lastsummervacation,Iwenttomygrandparents'homewithmyparents.Theyliveinthecountry（乡村）.（A）Theywereveryhappytoseeus.Thecountrywasverybeautiful.Wesawmanybeautifulflowersandheardthebidssingingthere.Wedidmanyinterestingthingsthere.wewent____________36（shop）,cleanedthehouseandwatchedTVtogether.EverymorningI________37（get）upearly,andthenIwentoutforawalk.It_______38（make）mehealthy.

Mygrandmaandmymothercookednicefood,suchas（例如）fish,meatandvegetables.Ialsomadesomenewfriendsduringthevacation.Mygrandpatoldmemanyfunnystories.We（B）玩得很高兴inthecountry.Ihadagoodvacation.

根据短文内容完成下列任务。

任务一：

将所给单词的适当形式填到文中36～38。

36．________　　37.________38．________

任务二：

将（A）处画线的句子译为汉语。

39．________________________________________________________________________

任务三：

将（B）处画线的短语译为英语。

40．________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________

四、词汇运用，用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共10分）

41．They________（real）liketohavedumplings.

42．Hisbrotherdislikes________（eat）hamburgers.

43．Theworkerskeptworkingfortwelvehoursandtheyfelt________（bore）．

44．They________（notgo）tothebeachlastSunday.

45．She________（keep）talkingallthetime.

五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）

根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

其中有两项为多余选项。

Hi,Cindy!

Longtimenosee.

Hi,John!

Yes.________46

Howlongdidyoustaythere?

Foraweek.

A：

________47

Itwasgreat.Ivisitedmanyplaces.AndthemostexcitingplacewasDisneyland.

A：

________48

Yes.Itwascrowded.IsawmanyDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.

Didyoutakeanypictureswiththem?

________49ItookpictureswithMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.

Wow!

Wonderful！

________50

Ifyoudo,you'llcertainlyenjoyyourself.

A．OfcourseIdid.

B．Ihopetogothereoneday.

C．Haveagoodtrip!

D．Whendidyougothere?

E．Howwasyourtrip?

F．IwenttoShanghaionvacationlastmonth.

G．WeretheremanypeopleinDisneyland?

六、书面表达（30分）

根据所给提示写一篇约80词左右的日记，可适当发挥。

________________________________________________________________________

Unit1过关测试

一、1.B　点拨：

用语境判断法解题。

becauseof因为，由于。

句意：

——你们昨天开运动会了吗？

——没有。

因为大雨它被推迟了。

故选B。

2．C　3.A

4．B　点拨：

考查不定代词辨析。

句意：

别担心，电视机________毛病，只是因为停电。

something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything所有事情。

根据后句“只是因为停电”可知，电视机没有毛病，故选B。

5．B　6.B　7.D

8．C　点拨：

feellike后接动词的ing形式。

9．D　点拨：

词义辨析法。

A项意为“认为，相信”；B项意为“等待”；C项意为“决定”；D项意为“想知道”。

根据“他如何在短时间内取得如此大的进步”可知是“我们都想知道”。

10．B　点拨：

语法判定法。

形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置，something一般用在肯定句中，空格所在的句子为肯定句，故选B。

11．A　点拨：

由“是的，已经很长时间了。

”可知两人很长时间不见面了。

故选A。

12．D　点拨：

语法判定法。

too...to...太……而不能……，表否定含义，所以后面要用anything。

故选D。

13．A

14．B　点拨：

decidetodosth.决定做某事。

15．B　点拨：

ideas是名词，故用形容词修饰；而makeadifference是常用短语。

故选B项。

二、16.A　点拨：

句意：

根据后文waitingforthetraintoarrive“等候火车到来”可知，空格处

用railway修饰station，表示“火车站”。

17．C

18．D　点拨：

句意：

火车快来了，每个人准备上火车找位置（座位）。

由后面的totheirseats可知他们准备上火车。

用geton的符合句意。

19．B

20．C　点拨：

after在……之后，until直到……为止，before在……之前，as由于，由句意可知选C。

21．C

22．A　点拨：

句意：

这个小男孩看到任何东西都惊讶。

由后文的Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.可知，他对任何事都惊讶。

23．B　24.B　25.A　26.A　27.D　28.B

29．C　点拨：

quar

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