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Ⅱ.ListentothequestionsaboutthepassageandchoosethebestanswerA,B,CorD.
()1.A.At5o’clock.B.At4o’clock.
C.At2o’clock.D.At3o’clock.
()2.A.Inthepark.B.Intheclassroom.
C.IntheplaygroundD.Inthegarden.
()3.A.Amaninthetree.B.Amanunderthetree.
C.Amaninthestreet.D.Amanbytheriver.
()4.A.Atfiveo’clock.B.Atfourten.
C.Atsixten.D.Atfiveten.
()5.A.LilyandNancylookafterthingsverywell.
B.Theirmothersbuythemwatches.
C.Theyalwaysgohomeafterschoolatonce.
D.Theydon’thavewatches.
Ⅲ.Listentothepassageagainandfillintheblanks.
LilyandNancyarefriends.Theyareintheclass.LilysitsbehindNancy.Schoolisatfouro’clockeveryday.Theyoftengotoplayafterschool.Theycan’tlookaftertheirverywell.Sotheirmothersdon’tbuywatches.Nowtheyareplayingintheplayground.Theydon’tknowwhattimeitisbecausetheydon’thavewatches.Buttheyaskamanunderthebigtree.Hiswatchisverynice.Nowit’saboutfivetentheafternoon.It’stimetohome.Theymustputontheirandgohome.
Speaking
1
.Aguidedconversation
big/small
long/short
sun
SouthChinaSea
ChangjiangRiver
earth
EastChinaSea
YellowRiver
moon
YellowSea
HeilongjiangRiver
A:
Whichisthebiggest,the
sun,theearthorthemoon?
B:
Thesunisthebiggest.
Howabouttheearth?
Theearthisbiggerthanthe
moonbutnotasbigasthesun.
Sothemoonisthesmallestofthethree,isn’tit?
Yes,that’sright.
2.Talktoyourpartner.
Lookatthemoon.Itlooksasbigasthesun,doesn’tit?
Yes,butinfactit’smuchsmallerthanthesun.They
lookthesamesizebecausethemoonismuchnearertous.
Arethereanylivingthingsonthemoon?
No,themoonisadeadworld.Therearenoanimalsorplantsonit.
Canpeopleliveonthemoon?
No,peoplecan’tlivethere,becausethere’snoairorwateronit.Maybewewillbeabletogoandliveonitinthefuture.
Oh!
HowIwishIcouldgotothemoonsomeday!
3.Practisethefollowingdialogue.
Lookatthestarsinthesky.Howbrighttheyare!
Theyarebright,buttheyaremuchsmallerthanthesunandthemoon.
Youarewrong.Theylooksmaller,buttheyaremuchbiggerthanthemoon.Someofthemareasbigasthesun,andmostofthemaremuchbiggerthanthesun.
Butwhydotheylooksosmall?
Becausethey’renotasneartousasthesunand
themoon.Thelightfromtheneareststartakes
morethanfouryearstoreachtheearth.
Oh,that’ssofar!
Then,istheearthastar?
No.Theearthisaplanetofthesun.Thesunhasnineplanets.Theyalltravelroundthesun.
That’sinteresting.
ReadingA
1.Readthefollowingpassage.
Thecomet
Acometsometimeslookslikeastar.Likeaplanet,acomet
hasnolightofitsown.Itshinesfromthesunlight.Likethe
earth,acometgoesaroundthesun,butonamuchlongerpath
thantheearthtravels.
Isacometastarofnot?
Somescientiststhinkthatalargepartofacometispieces
ofice,ironandrock.Whenacometcomesnearthesun,the
iceinitmeltsandgreatcloudsofgasfollowit.Thesecloudsformalongtail.
Tillnow,nooneknowshowmanycometsthereare.Theremaybemillionsofthem,butonlyafewcomecloseenoughforustosee.EdmundHalley,anEnglishman,foundoutalotaboutthepathsofcomets.Somecometsmoveoutofoursightandnevercomeback.Otherskeepcomingbackatregularperiodsoftime.Onebigcometkeepscomingbackevery76years.ItwasnamedHalley’sCometbecauseEdmundHalleyworkedoutitsreturnperiodforthefirsttime.
YoumayneverhaveseenHalley’sCometsbecausethelasttimeitcameclosetothesunandtheearthwasin1986.Atthattimepeopleallovertheworldwentoutsideatnighttolookatit.YouwillprobablybeabletoseeHalley’sCometnexttimewhenitcomesneartheearth.
2.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.
()1.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Acomethasnolightofitsown.B.Acometisastar.
C.Acometgoesaroundthesun.
()2.Thetailofacometismainly(主要地)____________.
A.piecesofrockB.piecesofironC.cloudsofgas
()3._________cometscanbeseen.
A.OnlyafewB.MostC.All
()4.ThenameofHalley’sCometcomesfrom________name.
A.acountry’sB.amountain’sC.aperson’s
()5.WhenwillwenextseeHalley’sComet?
A.In1986B.In2076C.In2062.
3.Match
III
1).Sunlighta.awayfromoneplacetoanotherthatpeoplecanwalkalong
2).pathb.comeback
3).regularc.somethingispossible
4).taild.thelightfromthesun
5).probablye.somethingbelongstoapersonandnottoanyother
6).periodf.averylargenumberof
7).owng.thereisthesameamountoftimebetweenevents
8).shineh.apartatthebackofananimal’sbody
9).returni.thetimeaboutonceamonth
10).millionsofj.producelight
4.熟读课文,用正确的介词填空
a.Acomethasnolightitsown.
b.Acometgoesthesun.
c.Whenacometcomesthesun,theiceitmeltsandgreatclouds
gasfollowit.
d.Somecometsmoveoursightandnevercome.
e.EdmundHalleyworkedoutitsreturnperiodthefirsttime.
f.Atthattimepeoplealltheworldwentoutsidenighttolookit.
g.Itshinesthesunlight.
h.Therearemaybemillionsthem.
i.Onlyafewcomecloseenoughussee.
j.Otherskeepcomingbackregularperiodtime.
ReadingB
Disappearingrainforests
Peopleliketreesforalotofreasons.Theygiveusfruitto
eat.Theygiveusdifferentcolourstolookatandaplace
forchildrentoplay.Theyalsogivebirdsaplacetolive.
Buttreesarealsooneofthemostvaluablepartsoftheenvironment.Why?
Becausetheygiveusoxygen—cleanair.Theworld’slargestrainforestsareinBrazil,AfricaandSoutheastAsia.Theyproduceabout80percentoftheoxygenfortheworld’sfreshair.
Rainforestsalsogiveusthousandsofvaluablewildplants.Onesquarekilometreofrainforestsometimescontains250differenttypesofplants,including125differentkindsoftrees!
Theseplantsandtreesarevaluablebecausescientistscanusethemtomakealotofmedicines.
ButeveryyearanareaofrainforestasbigasEnglandandWalesdisappears.That’s151,000squarekilometres.Peoplecutdownalotoftreesforvaluable
woodandforwoodtomakepaper.Therearealsoforestfires.In1998,anareaoftheAmazonrainforestaslargeasBelgiumdisappearedinafire.Thatis30,500squarekilometres.
Everydayabout50kindsofrainforestplantsandanimalsdieout.Theplantsandanimalsintherainforestsareindanger.Somanmustdosomethingtostoptherainforestsfromdisappearing.
()1.Whypeopleliketrees?
Thereare__________reasonsgiveninthepassage.
A.threeB.fourC.six
()2.Rainforestsproduceabout_________ofouroxygenforfreshair.
A.1/2B.2/3C.4/5
()3.TheareaofBelgiumis_________.
A.30,500squarekilometresB151,000squarekilometres
C.75,500squarekilometres
()4
.Everyyearabout__________kindsofrainforestplantsandanimalsdieout.
A.50B.1,800C.18,000
()5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutrainforests?
A.Rainforestsaredisappearingbecauseofforestfires.
B.Peoplecutdownalotoftreeseveryyear.
C.ThelargestrainforestisinNorthAmerica.
Structure
1.Comparison
as…asandnotas(so)…as
JackisastallasPeter.Thisdressisasexpensiveasthatone.
Mr.GreenisnotasoldasMr.Black.(=Mr.BlackisolderthanMr.Green.)
Thisbookisn’tasinterestingasthatone.(=Thatbookismoreinteresting.)
2.Comparisonofadverbs
HerunsfasterthanI.
Pleasespeakmoreslowly.
RoseworksascarefullyasJane.
Samdoesn’tdrawaswellasJack.
Ex.1.Completethesentenceswiththewordsgiven,usingas…as…
1.Idon’tknowthem_____________(well)you.
2.Dongdongcanjump_____________(high)Lele.
3.Myfatherisn’t________________(careful)mymother.
4.Igetup__________________(early)mymothereveryday.
5.Thejobisn’t_______________________(difficult)Ithink.
Ex.2.Completeanothersentencewiththesamemeaning.
1.Theoldmanwalksmorequicklythantheothers.
Theothersdon’twalk______________astheoldman.
2.Thisproblemisnotasdifficultasthatone.
Thatproblemis_________________thisone.
3.Themoonisnotasbigastheearth.
Theearthis________________themoon.
4
.FangfangspeaksEnglishbetterthanI.
Idon’tspeakEnglish__________________asFangfang.
Writing
1.Completethesentencesaccordingtothewordsgiven.
1.Thunderdoesn’ttravelas___________(fast)aslightning.
2.TheYellowRiverisnotas____________(long)astheChangjiangriver.
3
.BeihaiParkis_____________________(beautiful)thanZhongshanPark.
4.TheStoneForestinYunnanisoneof__________________(famous)placesinChina.
5.Thenewcomputeris__