江苏省徐州市市区部分学校届高三学情调研考试英语试题原卷Word版.docx
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江苏省徐州市市区部分学校届高三学情调研考试英语试题原卷Word版
徐州市2021届高三学情调研考试
英语试卷
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求．
1．本试卷共8页，包含阅读（第1题～第20题，共50分）、语言运用（第21题～第45题，共30分）与写作（共40分）三部分．本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．
3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．
4．作答选择题（第1题～第35题），必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thebookingnotesoftheplay“TheAgeofInnocence”:
Price:
$10
DISCOUNTS;
Saver:
$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenunder16,over60sandfull-timestudents.
Supersaver:
Half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.
Standby:
Bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible（suitable）forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.
GroupBookings:
Thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.
School:
Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.
Pleasenote:
Weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefund（退款）moneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.
BOOKING:
Therearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance:
-Inperson:
TheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.-8p.m.
-Bytelephone:
Ring01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard（Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted）.
-Bypost:
SimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.
-Online:
Completetheon-linebookingformatwww.Satanfiedtheatre.com.
1.Accordingtothenotes,whocanget$2off?
A.A55-year-oldwoman.
B.An18-year-oldteenager.
C.A20-year-oldfull-timecollegestudent.
D.ThepeoplewhobooktheticketsonFridays.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthetheatre.
B.Agroupof12personscanget10percentdiscount.
C.Theaudiencecan’trefundmoneyiftheperformanceisonshow.
D.Aschoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay$90forthestandbytickets.
3.Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest?
A.Thestandbyticketsforschoolpartiesoftenormore.
B.Theticketsforsaverdiscount.
C.Theticketsforgroupbooking
D.Thestandbytickets.
B
AskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast”meantothem,andthey’llprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers’diningrooms-maybewithafewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings”and“thebesteversteak”.ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtotheDailyMail,justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.
Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld,wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdon’tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.
AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays,peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit’sfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven（烤箱）up.
However,arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules:
“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.”
TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen,andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.“Forbusymomsanddads,evenifyoucanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTVonlyonceaweekandturntheSundayroastintoarealfamilyevent,childrencanhavefuncookingthefoodandclearinguptogether.”
4.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably_____.
A.Sunday—BestTimeforFamily
B.SundayRoastDyingOut
C.It’sthePerfectTimeforUs
D.Let’sSitDownTogether
5.WhydopeoplepaylessattentiontoSundayroast?
A.Theyhaveabusylifestyle.
B.Theyhavenointerestincooking.
C.Theydon’tthinkitworthwhile.
D.Theyarelivinginthemodernsociety.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Arecentarticle.
B.Atraditionalkitchen.
C.Thefineoldtradition.
D.Sundaymorningactivity.
7.HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardsSundayroast’sdyingout?
A.Doubtful.B.Positive.
C
Sorry.D.Uncertain.
C
Inacountrywheremanygirlsarestilldiscouragedfromgoingtoschool,SushmaVermaishavinganythingbutatypicalchildhood.
The13-year-oldgirlfromapoorfamilyinnorthIndiahasenrolledin（入学登记）amaster’sdegreeinmicrobiology,afterherfathersoldhislandtopayforsomeofhisdaughter’stuitiontohelphertobepartofIndia’sgrowingmiddleclass.
Vermafinishedhighschoolat7andearnedanundergraduatedegreeatage13withtheencouragementofheruneducatedandpoorparents.“TheyallowedmetodowhatIwantedtodo,”Vermasaid,“Ihopethatotherparentsdon’tmaketheirchildrenaccepttheirchoices.”
Sushmaliveswithherfamilyinacrowdedsingle-roomapartmentinLucknow.Theironlyincomeisherfather’sdailywageofupto200rupees（lessthan$3.50）forlaboringonconstructionsites.Theirmostpreciouspossessionsincludeastudytableandasecond-handcomputer.Itisnotagreatatmosphereforstudying,sheadmitted.Buthavingnotelevisionandlittleelseathomehasadvantages,shesaid.“Thereisnothingtodobutstudy.”
Herfirstchoicewastobecomeadoctor,butshecannottakethetesttoqualifyformedicalschooluntilsheis18.“SoIchosethemaster’sofscienceandthenIwilldoadoctor’sdegree,”shesaid.
Inanotherfamily,Sushmamightnothavebeenabletoreceivehighereducation.MillionsofIndianchildrenarestillnotenrolledingradeschool,andmanyofthemaregirlswhoseparentschoosetoholdthembackinfavourofadvancingtheirsons.Somefromconservative（守旧的）villageculturesareexpectedonlytogetmarried.“Thegirlisaninspirationforstudentswhoarebornwitheverything”,saidDr.BindeshwarPathakofSulabhInternational,whodecidedtohelpafterseeingalocaltelevisionprogramonSushma.Sheisalsoreceivingfinancialaidfromwell-wishingciviliansandothercharities.
8
WhichwordcanbestdescribeSushmaVerma’sfather?
A.Strict.B.Educated.
C.Understanding.D.Supportive.
9.Whydoesthewritermentionastudytableandasecond-handcomputer?
A.Toshowherfamilyenjoyasimplelife.
B.Toshowherfamilyliveaverypoorlife.
C.Totellusherroomispoorlyfurnished.
D.Totellusherroomisagreatplacetostudyin.
10.WhatmadeSushmanotqualifiedtotakethetestformedicalschool?
A.Herage.B.Herchoice.
C.Herinterest.D.Herpoverty.
11.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph6?
A.Indianparentstreattheirsonsanddaughtersequally.
B.Indianparentsspendmuchoftheirincomeoneducation.
C.Indianboyshavemorechancestoreceivehighereducation.
D.Indiangirlsinthecountrysidegetmarriedwhentheyleaveprimaryschool.
D
HawkingdiedearlyWednesdayathishomeinEnglandattheageof76.Throughouthiscareerasoneoftheworld’smostrecognizablecosmicthinkers,heregularlythrewhimselfintopopculture’scomedicringwithcameos（客串）onprogramssuchasTheSimpsonsandLateNightwithConanO’Brien.
TheseappearancesdefinedHawking’spersonallifeasmushashisuniverse-shakingtheoreticalwork.Humor,however,wasnotjustonesideofhispersonality,butakeytoovercomingthediseasehestruggledagainstsince1963.
“Keepinganactivemindhasbeenvitaltomysurvival,ashasmaintainingasenseofhumor,”Hawkingsaidina2013documentary.“IamprobablybetterknownformyappearancesonTheSimpsonsandonTheBigBangTheorythanIamformyscientificdiscoveries.”
At21,Hawkingwasdiagnosedwithaconditionsimilartoamyotrophiclateralsclerosis（肌萎缩性侧索硬化症）,alsoknownasLouGehrig’sdisease.AccordingtotheALSAssociation,“HalfofallpeopleaffectedwithALSliveatmostthreeormoreyearsafterdiagnosis.Twentypercentlivefiveyearsormore;onlytenpercentwilllivemorethantenyears.”
ThediseasewouldeventuallyshutdownHawking’smotorfunctions,makinghimspeechlessandunabletomovewithoutawheelchair.Doctorsinitiallysaidhewouldbedeadintwoyears.Hiscondition,however,provedtobearateslow-actingversion.
ButHawkingfoughtthroughhisworsephysicalstate,risingtoapositionasacelebratedprofessorofmathematicalattheUniversityofCambridgeandalteringthepopularconceptionofphysicswithhis1988bestseller,ABriefHistoryofTime.
“WhenIturned21,myexpectationswerereducedtozero,”hesaidinaTVshow.Headded,“ItwasimportantthatIcametoappreciatewhatIdidhave.It’salsoimportantnotbecomeangry,nomatterhowdifficultlifeis,becauseyoucanloseallhopeifyoucan’tlaughatyourselfandatlifeingeneral.”
12.WhatwasHawkinglikeaccordingtothetext?
A.Hewaskindandbrave.B.Hewasfriendlyandadventurous.
C.Hewashumorousandstrong-minded.D.Hewasshyanduncommunicative.
13.HowdidHawkingdealwithALS?
A.Hedidfurtherresearchintothedisease.
B.Hekeptapositiveattitudetowardshisdisease.
C.Hedidmoreexerciseandspokealotwithothers.
D.Hewenttohospitaltohaveahealthcheckregularly.
14.Whatcanbelearntf
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