高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期完型填空阅读训练一有答案.docx

高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期完型填空阅读训练一有答案.docx

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高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期完型填空阅读训练一有答案

高二完型填空阅读训练

（一）

Passage1

Asanyonewhohasattendedaforeignlanguageclassknows,onthefirstdaytheteachertellsthestudents,"Thereareno1tolearninganotherlanguage,only2anddeterminationwill3."Yetbethatasitmay,advertisementsstill4"FluentFrenchinFiveMonths."Departmentstoressellalltypesofbook-tapelanguagelearning5,andnightschoolsofferpainlesswaystomasteraforeign6.

Languageisthemost7,systematic,anduniversalfeatureofthehumanspecies.Thequestionofmasteringalanguageanditsmethodalways8differentopinionsfromteachers.

Speechisa9humanability.Withinfivetosixmonths,childrencanproducethesounds10foranyhumanlanguage,andafterfourtofiveyears,11havemasteredpronunciation,grammar,and12vocabulary,tothe13wheretheyareasquickaspocketcalculators.

Butspeakingrequires14.Children15upinonefamilyintheUSwheresevenlanguageswerespokenendedupbeingfluentinallseven.

1.A.pathB.endC.slopeD.shortcuts

2.A.resistanceB.consistencyC.permissionD.perseverance

3.A.fitB.doC.makeD.suit

4.A.assureB.agreeC.evidenceD.promise

5.A.suitsB.skillsC.packagesD.opportunities

6.A.skillB.tongueC.techniqueD.talent

7.A.mazeB.complicateC.complexD.winding

8.A.drawsB.collectsC.gathersD.assembles

9.A.naturalB.nature'sC.givenD.born

10.A.needingB.necessaryC.callingD.requiring

11.A.grown-upsB.adultC.toddlersD.teenagers

12.A.measurableB.limitedC.scarceD.considerable

13.A.stageB.stepC.processD.point

14.A.efficiencyB.practiceC.performanceD.doing

15.A.broughtB.trainedC.educatedD.fed

Keys:

1-5.DDBDC6-10.BCAAB11-15.CDABA

Passage2

Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyin"hot"majors.Asaresult,manystudentswantto1theirinterestsandstudyinsuch2asforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc..Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,3maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,4history,Chineseandphilosophy.Onlyafewstudentscanstudythese"hot"majors,becausethenumberofthese"hot"majorsislimited.Ifonehasnointerestinhisworkorstudy,5canhedowell?

I6thisfromoneofmyclassmates.Heis7thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe8biology,hechose"internationalbusiness".He9tolivealifewhichisdifferent10ofhisparents.Intheend,hefoundhe11indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe12.13thiswouldn'thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterest.Choosingamajorinuniversity14decideone'swholelife.Majorswhicharenot"hot"todaymaybecomethe"hot"majortomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown15isthebestwaytosucceed.

1.A.giveupB.appearC.giveD.master

2.A.placeB.roomC.areasD.space

3.A.forexampleB.suchasC.andsoonD.asaresult

4.A.evenB.likeC.justD.or

5.A.whyB.andwhatC.howD.andhow

6.A.suggestedB.guessedC.searchedD.learned

7.A.outofB.offC.inD.from

8.A.studiedB.likesC.learnsD.succeedstostudy

9.A.wantsB.doesn'twantC.enjoysD.doesn'tlike

10.A.fromwhichB.fromthatC.forwhichD.forthat

11.A.wasinterestedB.wascleverC.wasnotinterestedD.wasnotclever

12.A.lovelyB.rareC.obviousD.tiresome

13.A.SoB.ThenC.JustthenD.Maybe

14.A.canB.doesnotC.probablyD.perhapsnotto

15.A.interestB.experienceC.mindD.heart

Keys:

1-5．ACBBC6-10.DDBAB11-15.CDDBA

Passage3

TherearemorethanfortyuniversitiesinBritain—nearlytwiceasmanyasin1960.Duringthe1960seight1newoneswerefounded,andtenothernewoneswerecreatedbyconvertingoldcollegesoftechnologiesintouniversities.Inthesameperiodthe2ofstudentsmorethandoubled,from70,000tomorethan200,000.

By1973about10%ofmenagedfromeighteentotwenty-onewereinuniversitiesandabout5%ofwomen.Alltheuniversitiesareprivate3.Eachhasits4governingcouncils,includingsomelocalbusinessmenandlocal5aswellasafewacademics.

Thestatebegantogivegrantstothemfiftyyearsago,andby1970eachuniversityderivednearlyallits6fromstategrants.Studentshavetopayfeesandlivingcosts,buteverystudentmayreceivefromthelocal7oftheplacewherehelivesapersonalgrantwhichisenoughtopayhisfullcosts,includinglodgingand8unlesshisparentsarerich.Most9takejobsinthesummerforaboutsixweeks,buttheydonotnormallydooutside10duringtheacademicyear.TheDepartmentofEducationtakes11forthepaymentwhichcoversthewholeexpenditure（花费）ofthe12,butitdoesnotexercisedirectcontrol.Itcanhaveanimportant13onnewdevelopmentsthroughitspowertodistributefunds,butittakestheadviceoftheUniversityGrants14,abodywhichismainly15ofacademics.

1.A.completelyB.extremelyC.clearlyD.terribly

2.A.amountB.quantityC.lotD.number

3.A.traditionsB.institutionsC.apartmentsD.castles

4.A.selfB.kindC.ownD.personal

5.A.politiciansB.politicsC.politicalD.chemists

6.A.suggestionsB.gradesC.profitsD.funds

7.A.authorityB.mayorC.bureauD.department

8.A.livingB.drinkingC.foodD.shelter

9.A.professorsB.studentsC.politiciansD.businessmen

10.A.travelB.workC.experimentD.study

11.A.responsibilityB.adviceC.dutyD.pleasure

12.A.governmentB.schoolC.universitiesD.committees

13.A.directionB.influenceC.performanceD.experiment

14.A.CommitteeB.InstructorC.DirectorD.Crew

15.A.consistedB.composedC.madeD.taken

Passage4

Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifywithaparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare1ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthe2theydoandsaytothem—thereforestronglyinfluenceachild's3.However,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof4theywanttheirchildtobecome.

Aparent'sactions5affecttheself-imagethatachildforms6identification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir7willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly8qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficultyseeingpositivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay9_theirself-image,however,astheybecomeincreasingly10bypeersgroupsstandardsbeforetheyreach16.

Isolatedevents,evendramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanent11onachild'sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,12,acceptthedivorceoftheirparents'oraparent'searly13.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionorpunishment.

Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluenced14bytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms.Asinthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,the15ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit.

1.A.informedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative

2.A.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extent

3.A.behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactions

4.A.personB.humansC.creaturesD.adult

5.A.inturnB.neverthelessC.alsoD.asaresult

6.A.beforeB.besidesC.withD.through

7.A.eyesB.parentsC.peersD.behaviors

8.A.negativeB.cheerfulC.variousD.complex

9.A.modifyB.copyC.giveupD.continue

10.A.matureB.influencedC.uniqueD.independent

11.A.ideaB.wonderC.stampD.effect

12.A.luckilyB.forexampleC.atmostD.

theoretically

13.A.deathB.rewardsC.adviceD.teaching

14.A.evenB.atallC.alikeD.asawhole

15.A.resultB.effectC.scaleD.cause

Keys:

1-5.BCAAC6-10.DBAAB11-15.DBACB

Passage5

Readinginvolveslookingatgraphicsymbolsandformulatingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent.Conceptsofreadinghavechangedsubstantiallyoverthecenturies.Duringthe1950'sand1960's1,increasedattentionhasbeendevotedtodefininganddescribingthereadingprocess.Althoughspecialistsagreethatreading2acomplexorganizationofhighermental3,theydisagreeabouttheexactnatureoftheprocess.Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds,4readingassimplythedecodingofsymbolsintothesoundstheystandfor.

Theseauthorities5thatmeaning,beingconcernedwiththinking,mustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess.Othersmaintainthatreadingis6relatedtothinking,andthatachildwhopronouncessoundswithout7theirmeaningisnottrulyreading.Thereader,8some,isnotjustapersonwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho9reads.

Manyadults,althoughtheyhavetheabilitytoread,haveneverreadabookinitsentirety.Bysomeexpertstheywouldnotbe10asreaders.Clearly,thephilosophy,objectives,methodsandmaterialsofreadingwilldependonthedefinitiononeuse.Bythemost11andsatisfactorydefinition,readingistheabilityto12thesound-symbolscodeofthelanguage,tointerpretmeaningforvarious13,atvariousrates,andatvariouslevelsofdifficulty,andtodo14widelyandenthusiastically.15readingistheinterpretationofideasthroughtheuseofsymbolsrepresentingsoundsandideas.

1.A.exactlyB.especiallyC.excessivelyD.extensively

2.A.involvesB.involvestoC.isinvolvedD.involvesof

3.A.opinionsB.effectsC.mannersD.functions

4.A.viewB.lookC.reassureD.agree

5.A.contentB.contendC.contemptD.contact

6.A.inexpli