高中英语《Unit 3 The meaning of colour》导学案4无答案牛津译林版选修9.docx
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高中英语《Unit3Themeaningofcolour》导学案4无答案牛津译林版选修9
Module9Unit3Othercountries,othercultures
Grammar
一、明确目标,自主学习
1.学习目标:
(1)Tomasterthedefinitionofadverbialclauseandusethemfreely.
(2)Todevelopyourabilitiesbyactivediscussionandcooperation.
(3)ToguideSstoformarightattitudetogrammaruse.
2.预习内容:
可以按知识体系设置,最好分层设置
A组
1.Jimspendsalotofmoneyonbooks______heisnotrich.
2.Katefellintosleep______shewaslisteningtothemusic.
3.----IsDavidatschooltoday?
----No.Heisathome______hehasabadcold.
4.Wewon'thavesupper______mymothercomesback.
5.Speaktohimslowly_
_____h
emayunderstandyoubetter.
6.______shedoesn'tcomeonSunday,I'llgofishingbymyself.
7.Itisfouryears______Ihadleftthatsmallvillage.
8.______theairmoves,itiscalledwind.
9.Wewillgotothepark______itdoesn'traintomorrow.
10.______littleboysdid______muchwork.
B组
1.Ihaven'theardfromhim_____hewenttoAmerica.
2.Hewon'tbehere_____heisinvited.
3.Hewillnotgotothecinema_____heisverybusy.
4.Wefoundthekey_____shehadleftit.
5.Wefoundthebookstwodays____hehadgoneaway.
6.Wehadnosoonergottothestation_____thetrainleft.
7.HespeaksEnglish______hewereanEnglishman.
8.Heisexplainingclearly_______theycouldunderstand.
9.Donotleavetheroom_____youhavefinishedthetest.
10.Shesang______shewentalong.
C组
1.—Whatwasthepartylike?
—Wonderful.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.
A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since
2.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially____FatherwasawayinFrance.
A.asB.thatC.duringD.if
3.Whydoyouwantanewjob____yougotsuchagoodonealready?
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
4.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup____therehadoncebeenatheatre.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
5.Youwill
belate____youleaveimmediately.
A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or
6.____,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.
A.Howeverla
teisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis
7.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,____greatitis.
A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever
8.Wewon’tgiv
eup____weshouldfailtentimes.
A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until
9.Shedoesn’tspeak____herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.
A.aswellasB.sooftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas
10.He’llbehappy________hemaybe.
A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.wherever
二、合作释疑,互相研讨
I.联想记忆
Askstudentstodiscussthefollowingquestions:
Howmanykindsofclausesarethere?
Whatarethey
?
Whatistheadverbialclause?
Howmanykindsofadverbialclausesarethere?
三、精心点拨,启发引导
突破核心语法
(一)时间状语从句
1.when,while和as
1)when的用法
(1)when既可引导一个持续动作,也可引导一个短暂动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。
Whenthefilmended,
thepeoplewentback.
(2)when可用作并列连词,意为“在那时,在这时”,相当于andatthis/thattime。
IwasthinkingofthiswhenIheardmynamecalled.我正想着这件事,突然听到叫我的名字。
(3)when还可表“既然”。
Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyou’vegotsuchagoodonealready?
2)while的用法
(1)while可表“当……的时候”或“与……同时(发生)”,while从句中的动作应该是可持续的。
(2)while表对比,意为“却,但是,然而”,用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别。
Thatregionhasplentyofnaturalresourceswhilethisonehasnone.
(3)while可用来表“虽然,尽管”,相当于although。
WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,I
can’tagreewithyou.
2.assoonas,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute,theinstant,nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...和once(一……就……)
这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即就发生,常译为“一…就……”注意:
nosooner...than...;hardly/scarcely...when...这一结构的时态搭配:
nosooner与hardly/scarcely当把nosooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时,应用倒装语序。
Ihadhardlygothome
whenitbegantorain.=HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.
3.till,until和not...until…
1)till,until表“一直到……”。
主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词,主句、从句都为肯定式。
Youmaystayhereuntiltherainstops.
2)till,until表“直到……才……”。
主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词,主句为否定式,从句为肯定式。
Ididn’tlearntodrivetillIwasthirtythree.
3)till不可以置于句首,而until可以。
4)not...until句型中的强调和倒装用法:
ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.(强调句型)
NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.(notuntil置于句首,主句要倒装)
4.before和since
1)before可表“还未……就……,不到……就……,……才……,趁,还没来得及”或“以防”。
before从句中谓语不用否定式。
Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。
2)before的句型:
Itwillbe+时间段+before从句。
表“多久之后才
……”。
Itwillbesometimebeforeweknowthefullresults.再过些时候我们才能知道全部结果。
3)since表“自从……”。
其主句多为现在完成时或现在完成进行时,从句多为一般过去时。
IhavewrittenhomefourtimessinceIcamehere.
5.everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime,allthetime等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句,表示“每当……;每次……;下次……”等。
EverytimeImeetherIalwaysforgethername.
(二)地点状语从句
1.地点状语从句可用where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere等引导。
Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.
2.注意区分w
here引导的定语从句与状语从句:
You’dbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.(状语从句)
You’dbettermakeamarkattheplacewhereyouhaveanyquestions.(定语从句)
(三)原因状语从句
1.原因状语从句可用because,as,since,nowthat,seeingthat,consideringthat等引导。
ItwasbecauseIwantedtoseemyunclethatIwenttotownyesterday.
2.for虽然常常被翻译成“因为”,但它并不是用来说明一种原因,而是用来表示一种附带,或补充说明,或解释,或表示一种推理。
for是并列连词,所连接的句子不放在句首。
Hemusthavedoneitbyhimselffortherewasnooneelseintheroom.
(四)目的状语从句
1.inorderthat与sothat
两个连词都意为“以便……;为了……”,引导的状语从句中需用情态动词,inorderthat比sothat正式,引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后,而sothat引导的从句一般置于主句之后。
Hedrewaplanofthevillagesothatshecouldfindhishouseeasil
y.
2.forfearthat与incase
这些从属连词本身带有否定意义,意为“以免,以防”,相当于sothat...not...或inorderthat...not...。
Takeyourumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.
(五)结果状语从句
1.引导结果状语从句的从属连词有:
sothat,so...that...,such…that...。
在非正式语体中,由so...that...,such...that...引导的句子中that可以省略,注意其结构形式:
2.当so或su
ch置于句首时,主句要用倒装语序。
Socleverwasheastudentthathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.
3.除结果状语从句外,too...to...,enoughto...,so...asto...等不定式结构同样可以表示结果。
(六)条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的从属连词有:
if,unless(=if...not,除非),so/aslongas(只要),incase(万一),onconditionthat(条件是),suppose/supposing(假设,如果),providedthat(如果)等。
(七)方式状语从句
引导方式状语从句的从属连词有:
as,asif,asthough等。
方式状语从句应放在主句之后。
其中asif或asthough引导的从句一般用
虚拟语气,但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现,也可用陈述语气。
Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewereherownson.
(八)让步状语从句
1.alth
ough/though(尽管,虽然),eventhough/evenif(即使)
although与though两者意思相同,一般可互换,可与yet,still或nevertheless连用,不能和but连用。
Evenifhehadbeenhere,Ishouldhavesaidthesamething.
即使那时他在这里,我也会那么说的。
(可用虚拟语气)
2.
as引导让步状语从句须倒装
as从句一般放在主句之前,须用倒装语序。
从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。
若表语是名词,前置时要省略冠词。
Childasheis,heknowsalot.
notAsomuchasB例:
Foodistomenwhato
ilistomachine.
食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。
四、巩固训练,提升技能
1.【2013北京】30.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,______Iwantedtohireacar.
A.incaseB.evenifC.eversinceD.ifonly
2.【2013福建】32.Anyone,once_______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.
A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.testedD.totest
3.【2013湖南】23.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason________youreachanydecision.
A.althoughB.BeforeC.BecauseD.unless
4.【2013江苏】28.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,______itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.
A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever
5.【2013江西】28.Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves.
A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.when
6.【2013江西】34.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.
A.askedB.toaskC.askingD.havingasked
7.【2013辽宁】24.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter_____fullone’sscheduleisinlife.
A.howB.whatC.whenD.where
8.【2013山东】26.MarkneedstolearnChinese____hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.
A.unlessB.untilC.alth
oughD.since
9.【2013山东】28._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.
A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However
10.【2013陕西】18.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou错误!
未找到引用源。
Icameb
ackfromabroad.
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
11.【2013四川】7.Hewassobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson
____hewantsto.
A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before
12.【2013天津】5._______small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.
A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Once
13.【2013浙江】19.Therearesomehealt
hproblemsthat,when______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.
A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreatedD.nothavebeentreated
14.【2013重庆】25.______wehaveenoughevidence,wecan'twinthecase.
A.OnceBAslongasC.UnlessD.Since
15.【2013安徽】23.It’smucheasiertomakefriends______youhavesimilarinterests.
A.unlessB.whenC.eventhoughD.sothat
16.【2013北京】22.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms_____youcouldhaveproblems
A.orB.andC.butD.so
17.【2013四川】4.Readthisstory,________youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.
A.
orB.andC.butD.so
18.【2013新课标II卷】3.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,_____Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.
A.butB.andC.soD.or
19.【2013新课标I卷】32.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanma
kesanimportantdiscovery
______anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.
A.sinceB:
ifC.asD.while
20.【2013重庆】23.It'snoteasytochangehabits,
withawarenessandself-control,itispossible.
A.forB.orC.butD.so
21.Itwasanicemeal,______alittleexpensive.(2011全国卷II)
A.thoughB.whetherC.as
D.since
22.______volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.(2011北京卷)
A.SinceB.OnceC.Unl