中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧和训练方法及练习题含答案.docx

中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧和训练方法及练习题含答案.docx

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中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧和训练方法及练习题含答案

中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧和训练方法及练习题（含答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，回答问题。

   Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?

WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputegames.Theyaresopopularthatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowallofherfamilyworkinherbusiness,andsheisstillatschool.

   Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,andthenshetalkswithherfamilyaboutthebusinessoverbreakfast.Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,forsheisnotoldenough.

   Sheenjoysherschool,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforhertofeelinterested.Sheusuallygets'A'gradesinallhersubjects,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherforhelp.

   Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.Afterdinner,shegoestoherofficeandgoesonworkingonhercomputer,writinggamesuntil2am.Shedoesnotusuallyneedsomuchsleepasotherchildren.

（1）WhendidWendyWongstartthebusiness?

（2）WhathasWendyWongalreadywrittensuccessful?

（3）HowdoesWendyWonggotoschooleveryday?

（4）Howabouthergradesinallhersubjects?

（5）Howlongcanshefinishherhomework?

【答案】

（1）Whenshewas13./Attheageof13.

（2）Computergames.

（3）Inherowncarwithadriver.

（4）SheusuallygetsAgrades.

（5）Inhaltanhour.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了15岁的女孩WendyWong建立了自己的公司。

（1）根据Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?

WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.可知WendyWong现在15岁，2年前建立公司，所以是13岁时，故填Whenshewas13./Attheageof13.。

（2）根据Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputegames.可知她已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏，故填Computergames.。

（3）根据Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver可知每天她都和司机开着自己的车上学，故填Inherowncarwithadriver.。

（4）根据Sheusuallygets'A'gradesinallhersubjects可知她通常所有科目都得A，故填SheusuallygetsAgrades.。

（5）根据Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.可知司机送她回家后，她半小时就做完了家庭作业，故填Inhaltanhour.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读下面短文，请从A—E五个选项中为每一段选择合适的小标题完成小题。

   ① ________It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Anditisalsoatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.

   ② ________ItisonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichfallsonorafterMarch21st.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktolife.Butnowformostpeople,itisaspringholiday,whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs!

   ③ ________It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmoonofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivalswithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan.

   ④ ________ItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Therewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromhomewilltrytocomeback.Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival.

   ⑤ ________ItfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendarinChina.Theaimistopromoterespectfortheelderly.Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.

A.TheDoubleNinthFestival    

B.TheMid-autumnFestivalC.EasterDay     

D.TheDragonBoatFestival   

E.ThanksgivingDay

【答案】E；C；D；B；A

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个节日：

感恩节；复活节；端午节；中秋节；重阳节。

（1）根据第一段“Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.”可知，所有人一起对我们拥有的好东西给出感恩。

抓住关键词givethanks，结合选项，故选E。

（2）根据第二段“whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs!

”可知，然而对于孩子们来说，它不是其他任何事情，而是复活蛋和巧克力蛋。

所以应该是复活节。

故选C。

（3）根据第三段“ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan.”可知，他最初是用来纪念著名诗人屈原，所以是端午节，故选D。

（4）根据第四段“Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.”可知，在晚上，人们可以一边吃月饼一边欣赏月亮，故选B。

（5）根据第五段“Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.”可知，根据古老传统，人们登高望远，所以是重阳节，故选A。

【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。

3．任务型阅读

（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。

A.Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!

B.Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!

C.Yourmindgoesblank!

D.Bemoresilent!

E.Well,don'tdothat!

   PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.

   Invitetheattentionin

   Doyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?

________.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!

   Beatthebrainfreeze

   Haveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly……brainfreeze!

________.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!

Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!

   Increaseyourconfidence

   Usethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident（自信的）you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.________

Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.________

（2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.（答案不多于5个单词）

【答案】

（1）E；C；B；A

（2）Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）

4．阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格,每空一词。

     WARNING（警告）:

Holdingacellphoneagainstyourearorputtingitinyourpocketmaybebadforyourhealth.Thissentenceisawarningthatyou’dbetternotputitclosetoyouwhenanewphoneisbought.Applecompany,forexample,doesn'twantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters;ResearchInMotion,BlackBerry'sproducer,recommends2.5centimeters.

     Ifcellphoneusecancausehealthproblems,theresultwillbeveryserious.Americansspend2.26trillionminuteschattingoncellphoneseveryyear,whichbrings$109billionforthewirelessbusinessmen.

     DevraDavis,anepidemiologist（皮肤病专家）whohasworkedfortheUniversityofPittsburgh,haspublishedabookaboutmobilephoneradiation（辐射）"Disconnect."Davisstudieshowoftenbraincancerhappensduringdifferentagegroups.Asaresultofmobilephoneradiation,shefindsthatabigincrease（增长）inbraincancerinthe20-to-29agegroupandadropfortheolderpeople.

     Childrenaremoreeasilyhurtbyradiationthangrown-ups,Ms.Davisandotherscientistspointout.Butnostudieshaveyetbeenfinishedoncellphoneradiationandchildren,shesays.

     HenryLai,aresearchprofessor,beganlabradiationstudiesin1980andfoundthatmiceexposedto（暴露在）radiofrequency（电波频率）radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.

     Ms.Davisrecommendsusingwiredearphones（有线耳机）orthephone'sspeaker.Childrenshouldsendtextmessagesratherthancall,shesaid,andpregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheirbodies.

It's________toyourhealthtousecellphones

________fromdifferentcompanies.

●Applecompany________ usingcellphonesatleast1.5centimeters.

●Motion,BlackBerry'sproducer________ 2.5centimeters.

The________ofresearchfromdifferentareas

●DevraDavispointedoutinthebook"Disconnect"thatpeopleinthe20-to-29agearemorelikelytohavebraincancerthanolderpeople________ofmobilephoneradiation.

●Ms.DavisandotherscientistsstudiedthatChildrenare________ tobehurtbyradiationthanadults.

●HenryLaifoundthat________exposedto（暴露在）radiofrequency（电波频率）radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.

MsDavis's________onhowtousethecellphonesafely

●Childrenshouldsendtextmessages________ofcall.

 Pregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheirbodies.

【答案】harmful；Warnings；suggests；recommends；results；because；easier；mice；advice/suggestions；instead

【解析】【分析】警告:

将手机贴耳朵或把它放在口袋里可能有害健康。

如果使用手机会引发健康问题,后果将十分严重。

苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于1.5厘米。

黑莓的生产商,建议距离为2.5厘米。

孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。

⑴acellphoneagainstyourearorputtingitinyourpocketmaybebadforyourhealth.句意：

将手机贴耳朵或把它在口袋里可能有害健康。

明确填写为有害的。

故填：

harmful

⑵根据Thissentenceisawarningthat可知填Warnings。

⑶wantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters.句意：

苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于1.5厘米。

因此明确指出最近的距离是1.5厘米。

可知是苹果公司的建议，根据suggestdoingsth可知填suggests。

⑷producer,recommends2.5centimeters.句意：

黑莓的生产商,建议距离为2.5厘米。

因此填写推荐rccommend.故填：

recommends

⑸第三四五六段是各方面的调查结果，故填results。

⑹becauseof由于。

故填：

because

⑺根据aremoreeasilyhurtbyradiationthangrown-ups.句意：

孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。

考查形容词的比较级easier.故填：

easier

⑻根据foundthatmiceexposedto（暴露在）radiofrequency（电波频率）radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.句意：

他发现小鼠暴露在电波频率辐射中摧毁了他们的大脑DNA。

明确答案为老鼠。

故填：

mice

⑼根据Davisrecommendsusingwiredearphones（有线耳机）orthephone'sspeaker.句意：

戴维斯女士建议大家使用有线耳机或手机扬声器。

明确这是她提出的建议。

故填：

advice/suggestions

⑽根据shouldsendtextmessagesratherthancall,shesaid句意：

她说:

孩子们应该发短信而不是打电话。

题文中出现单词of，故填instead。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

5．完成表格。

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

每空一词。

   WhenIwasateenagergrowingupinatown,Ifeltstudyingveryboring,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.Therewereonlytwowaysformetodothis—workinginthetoyfactoryinmytow