简单句练习题.docx
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简单句练习题
第二章句法
一、简单句
（一）简单句的五种基本结构
题1指出下列各句属于哪种基本句型。
1．Theyarestudents.（）
2．Theflowersturnredinspring.（）
3．Theboyslaughed.（）
4．WestudyEnglish.（）
5．Theteacheraskedmetwoquestions.（）
6．WeallcallhimXiaoLi.（）
题2同意句改写。
1．Pleasepassmeacupoftea.Pleasepassacupoftea.
2．Yesterdaymyfriendgaveanicepresentme.
Yesterdaymyfriendanicepresent.
3．PingpinglentLucyhisbiketwohoursago.
Pingpinghisbiketwohoursago.
4．UncleLiushowedussomepictures.
UncleLiupictures.
5．Myauntmadeacakeforthechildrenyesterday.
Myauntmadeyesterday.
6．Mumhasboughtheranewskirt.
Mumhasanewskirt.
题3变成否定句，一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。
1．Thisisabikeunderthetree.
2．Therearesomeappletreesinfrontofthehouse.
3．Therewasafootballmatchyesterdayafternoon.
4．Thereweresomepeopleinthestreet.
5．Therewillbeasportsmeetingnextweek.
6．ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishfilmthisevening.
7．Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.
8．Shehassomestory-books.
9．WehaveaTVsetinourhouse.
题4用存在有和所属有的正确形式填空。
1．apictureonthewall?
2．anymapsonthebackwall?
3．Roseanypaper?
4．Theresomenicepicture-booksoverthere.
5．Howmanypeopleinyourfamily?
6．Isomelibrarybooks.
7．Howmuchpaperyou?
Itwopiecesofpaper.
8．Youanysisters.
9．anyteainthecup?
Yes,thereissome.
10．muchriceinthebowl?
11．anypeopleinthepicture?
No,any.
12．aballandtwoboxesunderthebed.
13．afishandchipsshopattheendoftheroad.
14．anykitesinthesky.
15．alittleinkleftinhispenatthemoment?
16．Theroadiswet.aheavyrainjustnow.
题5同意句改写。
1．Ihaven’tanybooksinmyhand.Anybooksinmyhand.
2．Theyhaven’tanysisters.
Theysisters.
Theysisters.（口语中）
Theysisters.
3．Maryhasnosistersandnobrothers.
Marysistersbrothers.
4．Thereisn’tanywaterintheglass.Therewaterintheglass.
5．Thereisn’tanywaterandaironthemoon.
Therewateraironthemoon.
Thereiswateraironthemoon.
题6英译汉。
1．Thereseemstobeaheavysnowthisafternoon.
2．Theremustbemanypeopleintheroom.
3．Theremaybeamistakeinyourproblems.
4．Therecanbeaheavyrainhere.
5．Therestandsabigtreeoverthere.
6．Therelivedanoldmaninthevillage.
题7汉译英。
1．花园里有许多女学生。
2．你们班有多少名学生？
3．这屋里只有一台电视。
4．我们有足够的时间做作业。
5．一月份有多少天？
6．动物园有多少种动物？
7．月球上没有空气，上面怎能有生物呢？
8．请别离开，会后有电影。
9．或许还剩下几票。
（三）陈述句
题8把下列各词连成陈述句。
1．see,amap,can,I,the,wall,on
2．does,often,the,go,Lucy,park,not,to
3．right,he,I,think,is,don’t
题9汉译英。
1．农民们正在为来年作好准备。
2．我和林涛是好朋友。
3．他们还没有完成那项工作。
4．这个小男孩不擅长游泳。
5．小明可能语文考试不及格。
（四）一般疑问句
题10将下列各句变成一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答。
1．Theyareplayingbasketballontheplayground.
basketballontheplayground?
2．Theycanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.
borrowbooksfromthelibrary?
Yes,.
3．HehasmanyEnglishnovelsinhisfamily?
Englishnovelsinhisfamily?
No,.
4．Theygotoschoolonfooteveryday.
Toschoolonfooteveryday?
Yes,.
5．HisfatherwenttoFrancelastyear.
hisfathertoFrancelastyear?
No,.
6．Wehavemadealotofbeautifulclothesthesedays.
youalotofbeautifulclothesdays?
Yes,.
7．Hehasfinishedhishomework.
hishomework?
No,.
8．Iwillpassonamessagetoher?
Passonamessagetoher?
Yes,.
9．Iwouldlikeacupofmilk,please.
Likeacupofmilk,please?
Yes,.
10．Wehavemanycakesforsupper.（变为否定疑问句）
Cakesforsupper?
11．Itisawonderfulskirt.（变为否定疑问句）
awonderfulskirt?
12．Iwanttocomewithyou.（变为否定疑问句）
wanttocomewith?
13．Itoldyoutocomeearlier.（变为否定疑问句）
Youtocomeearlier?
14．IhavebeentoDalianthreetimes.（变为否定疑问句）
BeentoDalianthreetimes?
15．IwashatchingTVthistimelastnight?
No,I.
（六）选择疑问句
题11将下列各句变为选择疑问句并回答。
1．Heisteacher（astudent）?
2．Thisrulerisyours.（his）?
3．Katewantsthisredapple.（thatpear）?
4．I’mlookingformypen.（Betty’s）?
5．Thestudentsvisitedthefarm.（thefactory）?
6．We’regoingtotheGreatWallthisweek.（nextweek）Factory.
7．Myteacheroftenhaslunchatschool.（athome）
8．Whichisbigger,thesunorthemoon?
Thesunis.
9．Whostudies（the）hardest,Tom,JimorLucy?
Jimdoes.
10．Whosehandwritingisbetter,LiLei’sWeiFang’s?
WeiFang’sis.
11．LinTao’sfathergoestoworkonfoot.（bybus）?
12．IcansayitinEnglish.（inChinese）?
13．Wewillreadthesewords.（write）?
14．We’llwatchTV.（gotothecinema）?
15．Hewillbehereateight.（atnine）
16．IsLilygoingtotheshop?
（Lucy）
17．DoyoudrawthepictureforKate?
（forme）
（七）反意疑问句
题12完成下列反意疑问句。
1．Everythingisready,?
2．Somebodycameherejustnow,?
3．Thisisn’tyourbook,?
4．Therearetenboyshere,?
5．I’mastudent,?
6．Hewasreallyunhappy,?
7．Hehasanicepicture,?
8．Hehadbreakfastatseveno’clock,?
9．Imustdoit,?
10．Heisatthecinemanow,?
11．Shehadtogothere,?
12．Youhadbettergohome,?
13．Thereislitterwaterintheglass,?
14．Listentomecarefully,?
15．Don’tlookoutofthewindow,?
16．Let’sgotothepark,?
17．Letuslookatyournewbook,?
18．Shethinksyouareright,?
19．Idon’tthinkyouareright,?
20．LearningEnglishwellishard,?
21．Heisgoingtothefootballmatch,?
22．LiuYingdoeswellinEnglish,?
23．Shehasn’tgotaticketfortheexamination,?
24．Therewasapictureonthewalllastterm,?
25．XiaoLihadmadegoodprogress,?
26．Theplaneleavesatten,?
27．I’mlate,?
28．Nobodyiswaitingforyou,?
29．Thisisalovelycity,?
30．Lendmeyourbike,?
31．YouhavenolessonsonSaturdayafternoon,?
32．Ourcityhaschangedalotsince1987,?
33．Hedoesn’ttalkmuch,?
34．Thereisaballinhishand,?
35．Theyweresingingwhenyougotthere,?
36．Mikewillbelateforschooltoday,?
37．Theyaren’tgoingtobeteachersinthefuture,?
38．He’sneverbeentotheGreatWall,?
39．Therewerefewpeopleinthisplacehundredsofyearsago,?
40．Thereislittleinkinthepen,?
41．Let’shavearest,?
42．Ithinkhewillcomesoon.?
43．Passmethatbook,？
44．Tomdidn’tgototheparkyesterday,didhe?
（肯定回答并翻译）
45．LucyisaChinesegirl,isn’tshe?
（否定回答并翻译）
（八）否定疑问句
题13把下列否定的一般疑问句译成汉语。
1．Aren’ttheybeautiful?
Yes,theyare.
2．Can’tyouseeI’mabird?
No,Ican’t.
3．Don’tyouknowhim?
Yes,Ido.
4．Won’tyouhavemorerice?
No,Iwon’t.
5．Haven’tyoudoneit?
Yes,Ihave.
题14把下列否定的特殊疑问句译成汉语。
1．Whydon’tdoyourhomework?
（Whynotdoyourhomework?
）
2．Whoisnothere?
Whoisn’there?
感叹句
题15把下列各句变为感叹句。
1．Itisanicebox..
2．Themanisveryold..
3．Thewatchesarequitenew..
4．Takearebeautifulflowers..
5．Theworkersareworkinghard..
6．Thefactoryissobig..
7．Thechildisveryclever..
8．Thesumshinessobrightly..
9．Wearehavingafineday..
10．Shelooksprettyinreddress..
11．Wehadagooktimelastweek..
12．Hewasfoolishtothinklikethat..
13．Yourclassroomiscleanandbright..
14．Thisisaverydifficultquestion..
15．Theywerelivingahappylife..
用what,how填空。
1．abighorseitis!
2．bigthehorseis!
3．newthebooksate!
4．lovelytheboyis!
5．wellhestudies!
6．deliciousmooncades!
6．fatthepigsare!
7．goodstudentstheyare!
用两种方法变成感叹句。
1．Sheisabeautifulgirl.
sheis!
thegirlis
2．Therearebigtrees.
thetreesare!
theyare!
（十）祈使句
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Please（open）thedoor.
2．（look）atthepicture,please!
3．（norbe）careless.
4．（be）quiet,please.
5．Please（notwatch）TVsomuch,Jim!
6．（let）me（have）alookatthephoto.
7．lettheboy（go）outatnight.
8．Lettheboy（notgo）outatnight.
根据要求变化。
1．Tomissittingonthedesk.（变成否定祈使句）
2．Openthewindow,please.（同上）
3．Bestandingintherain.（同上）
4．Pleasedon’ttakedownthepicture.（变成肯定祈使句）
5．Pleasereadthetext.（变成否定祈使句）
汉译英。
1．不要在课堂上说话。
2．下次请别迟到了。
3．请不要喝脏水。
4．请不要像这样说。
5．不要在墙上画。
6．我们去公园吧！
（十一）倒装句
将下列倒装句译成汉语，并注意其含意。
1．Therecomesthebus.
2．Theregoesthebell.
3．She’shungry.”“SOamI.”
4．Hecandriveacar.SOcanI.
5．Lileistudieswell.SOdoesWeiHua.
6．Mr.Blackisn’tgoodatswimming.Neither（Nor）isMr.Green.
7．Yesterdaywedidn’tgothere.Neither（Nor）didthey.
8．Whatafinedaytoday!
Soitis.
9．Mybrotherhasn’tbeentoDalian.Neither（Nor）hehas.
10．Mymotheralwaysthinksofothers.Soshedoes.
（十二）主谓语的一致
用适当的谓语动词填空。
1．Grassalwaysgreeninthesouth.
2．NotonlyyoubutalsoIwrong.
3．NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome.
4．Thefootballteamhavingbath（洗澡）now.
5．Mathsthelanguageofscience.
6．Neitherofthesentencescorrect.
7．Wheneachperson（come）in,theymustshowtheirtickets.
8．Nothingintheworlddifficultforonewhoiscareful.
9．Tenthousandpoundsalotofmoney.
10．Fiftymilesnotagreatdistance.
11．ItComradeLiandComradeWangwhodidit.
12．NobodybutJohnandJim（be）askedtogo.
13．Whattwoandtwo?
14．Noneofus（have）gotacamera（照相机）。
15．There（be）somepensandapencilinmybag.
16．Readinginbed（be）badaforyoureyes.
17．Vegetablessoldatthisshop（be）usuallycheap.
18．Allthatcanbedone（do）.
19．Betweenthetwobuildings（stand）atheatre（剧院）。
20．Alargenumberofboysandgirls（play）inthepark.
21．Swimminghere（need）greatcourage.（勇气）。
22．Ateacherwithtwostudents（come）tous.
23．Nooneexceptme（know）aboutit.
24．Mar
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