九年级英语上半期复习题纲及习题北师大版.docx
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九年级英语上半期复习题纲及习题北师大版
半期复习题纲
Unitone
一．重点单词抽查（必会）
二．短语goover/lookoverworkoutlookup
writedownhurryupmakeprogress
readthroughoverandoveragainworryabout
makesureanumberof/thenumberof
improvemymemorymakesuremakemistakes
concentrateon/focusoncommunicatewith
三．重要知识点
1.prefer的用法
preferAtoBprefertodo/doingsth
preferdoingtodoing
prefertodoratherthando
prefersbtotosth
2．soundvoicenoise的区别
3.arrivein/atreachget区别
4.条件状语从句
在句中做条件状语的从句叫条件状语从句，可位于句首也可置于句末。
引导条件状语从句的常见引导词为if和unless（如果不）
Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillbuildasnowman.
You’llbelateagainunlessyouhurry.
unless相当于if…not,本身含有否定意义
1.Youwilldoitbetteryouaresureofyourself.
A.orB.beforeC.if
2.--Wouldyouliketocometomyhometonight?
--IwillIamnotbusy.
A.andB.ifC.soD.but
3.Nothingcanstopthesandstormmoreandmoretreesareplanted.
A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.while
5.并列句:
是指由两个以上的分句构成，且各个分句是地位相等的句子。
连接词有：
and,or,but,so,for等。
or表示选择关系，意为“或者，否则”
Youcandoityourself,oryoucanaskforhelp.
Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.
for和so都表示因果关系,for意为“因为，由于”,so意为“所以，因此”
IknowthatplaceforI’veeverbeenthere.
I’veeverbeenthere,soIknowthatplace.
1.Heisyoung,heknowsalot.
A.andB.orC.but
2.---Wouldyouliketogowithus?
----Yes,I’dloveto.I’mafraidIhavenotime.
A.SoB.ButC.OrD.And
3.Workhard,you’llcatchupwithyourclassmatessoon.
A.orB.butC.andD.yet
6.情态动词might和may
1.表示允许或征求对方许可，意为“可以”，此时might比may语气更礼貌委婉。
--MightIuseyouphone?
--Yes,ofcourseyoucan/may.（不能说youmight）
2.表示可能性，意为“或许，可能”，表示现在或将来的可能性。
用might则表示更加怀疑和不肯定。
Hemaycometomorrow.他明天可能来。
Hemightcometomorrow.他明天也许来。
（可能性较小）
7.once的用法
1.做副词表示“一次”或“曾经”
I’veonlybeenthereonce.
2.做连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦…就…”
Onceyoustarttotakedrugs,youwon’tstop.
Thatisabeautifulpicture.youseeit,you’llfallinlovewithit.
A.SinceB.BecauseC.ForD.Once
2.youvisittheYellowMountain,you’llneverforgetthem.
A.AsB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Once
8.并列关系的连词短语
Both…andeither…orneiter…nornotonly…butalso….就近原则
练习：
C1.I’msureIcanimproveinspokenEnglishintwoyears!
A.meB.mineC.myself
C2.---Howwellshesings!
---Yes,shehasaverysweet.
A.soundB.mouthC.voiceD.noise
D3.MaryBeijinglastnight.
A.reachedinB.gotC.arrivedatD.arrivedin
D4.NeitherSusannorthetwinsbefore.
A.surfsB.hassurfedC.surfedD.havesurfed
C5.---WhoinTom’sfamilywillcometoyourbirthdayparty?
--EitherTomanyofhissisteriscoming.
A.andB.butC.orD.nor
B6.—Doyouprefergrapesbananas?
--Iprefergrapesbananas.
A.to,orB.or,toC.than,toD.or,than
C5.---WhoinTom’sfamilywillcometoyourbirthdayparty?
--EitherTomanyofhissisteriscoming.
A.andB.butC.orD.nor
C8.Checkyourthingstoyouleavenothingbehind.
A.findoutB.lookforC.makesureD.agreewith
A9.Hownicethejacketis!
CanIit?
A.try,onB.try,againC.try,out
A10.Anumberofstudentsinthisschoolfromthecountry.Theyworkveryhard.
A.comeB.comesC.cameD.coming
11.Iwouldprefertospendtheweekendathome
Shopping.
A.togoB.togoingC.nottogoD.ratherthango
12.EverydayhepractisesEnglishwithhisclassmates.
A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke
13.youcanworkoutmathproblemmanyways.
A.onB.inC.byD.for
14.JimTomlikelisteningtothelightmusic.
A.Both,andB.Neither,nor
C.Either,orD.Notonly,butalso
15.Ifyoudon’tknowtheword,youcaninadictionary.
A.lookupitB.lookitupC.lookthroughit
D.lookitover
Unittwo
1.单次抽查
2.短语：
Inthefuturenot…anymoreontimeinsteadofbedifferentfromhappentodothousandsofbesureaboutsomethingspecial
Beinteresterinso…that/such…thatcometrue
3.知识点
1.population用法
isthepopulationofChina?
2.not..anymore=nomore
not…anylonger=nolonger
3.thousand用法，有具体数字不能加s
4.动词不定式
动词不定式由：
“to+动词原形”构成，否定由“notto+动词原形”
1.作主语。
为了保持句子平衡，往往用it作形式主语，不定式放句尾。
TospeakEnglishwellisn’taneasyjob.=
Itisn’taneasyjobtospeakEnglishwell.
2.作表语。
Herdreamistobealawyer.
3.作宾语。
常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：
decide,want,learn,forget,hope,ask,begin等。
Theydecidetochangetheirmind.
注意:
不定式作宾语时，如果带有宾语补足语往往吧不定式放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。
Ifinditdifficulttogetalongwithher.
4.作宾语补足语。
常见后面接不定式做宾语补足语的动词：
tell,ask,want,allow,invite,teach等，在feel,make,let,hear,see等动词后，不定式省to.
Tellhernottobelate.
Thejokemadeusalllaugh.
5.作定语。
动词不定式还可修饰名词或代词，要后置。
Ihavenothingtodo.
Heisthefirstonetocomehere.
6.作状语。
Iwenttheretovisitmyparents.
7.句型：
Ifindit+形＋todosth
Itis+形+（forsb）todosth
练习
1.It’sagoodhabitbreakfasteveryday.
A.hadB.haveC.hasD.tohave
2.Janelikessinging.Weoftenhearherafterclass.
A.singB.tosingC.singsD.sang
3.Childrenalsoneedtime.
A.toplayB.playsC.play
4.Myparentsoftentellsmetoomuchjunkfood.It’sbadformyhealth.
A.nottoeatB.don’teatC.noteat
5.Ifittomorrow,wewillgofishing.
A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.rainnot
6.Theysaythereanewbridgeacrosstheriverintwoyears.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.have
5.一般将来时will/shall+dobegoingtodo
Unit3
一．单词抽查
二．短语过关：
allday整天atanytime在任何时候
allthetime一直between…and…在。
。
与。
。
之间
talkshow谈话节目onthetelephone在电话上
soapopera肥皂剧antwo-hourjourney两小时的旅程
1.asfor“至于，关于”，常位于句首
Asforthefoodneeded,we’veprepared.
2.atanytime“在任何时候”
Thisisa24-hourfastfoodrestaurant.Youcangothereatanytime.
类似短语：
atalltimes总是atthesametime同时atatime每次，逐一attimes有时，间或
3.spend…onsth/spend….（in）doingsth
Ispent100yuanonthiscoat.
Ispentonehourinreadingthisbook.
sthcostsbsomemoney/sbpaysomemoneyforsth
ittakessbsometimetodosth
4.sothat连词短语“为了，以便”/so…that…“如此。
。
以至于。
。
。
”
Iboughtyouamapsothatyouwon’tgetlost.
Heissoexcitedthathecouldn’tspeak.
5.let/make+do或make+宾语＋形容词
Myparentsmakemedomuchhomeworkeveryday.
Rainingdaysoftenmakemesad.
6.形容词性、名词性物主代词的区别
my/mineyour/yours......
7.形容词副词比较级
形容词比较级和最高级的构成和用法：
1.单音节和部分双音节词在词尾加－er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。
tall—taller—tallestlong—longer—longest
2.以e结尾的形容词，只在词尾加－r或－st.
nice—nicer—nicestfine—finer—finest
3.重度闭音节结尾的单词，要双写后面的辅音字母再加-er或-est.
big—bigger—biggest
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先把y变成i再加er或est.
easy—easier—easiesthappy—happier—happiest
5.多音节和部分双音节词比较级前面加more,最高级前面加most
beautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful
popular—morepopular—mostpopular
6.某些形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的
good/well—better—bestill/bad/badly—worse—worst
many/much—more—mostlittle—less—least
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
形容词比较级，最高级的用法:
1.表示程度相同“as…as…”
Jimisastallashisbrother.
2.否定，表示一方不如另一方“notso（as）+形容词/副词+as”
Itisnotsowarmtodayasyesterday.
3.表示两者比较，“比较级＋than+相比部分”
Ahorseisheavierthanasheep.
4.表示三者或三者以上比较时，用“the+最高级＋（名词）＋of（in）…”
Thesunisthebiggestofthethree.=thesunisbiggerthantheothertwo.
5.比较级前面可以加much,far,even,alot,alittle等表示比较的程度，加强语气。
Iamalittletallerthanyou.
6.比较级连用时表示“越来越….”,用“比较级＋and+比较级”或“moreandmore+原级”
It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.
Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.
7.“the+比较级…the+比较级”,表示“越….,就越…”.
Thefasteryourun,themoretiredyou’llbe.
8.“比较级＋than+anyother+单数名词”或“比较级＋than+theother+复数名词”“比其它任何一个都….”
Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.
Heistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.
9“the+序数词＋最高级”表示“第几…”
TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.
10.“倍数＋as…as”表示“…是…的几倍”
Ourschoolistwiceaslargeasyours.
⑴写出下例每个形容词的比较级和最高级
bigthinshorthappybeautifulimportant
manylittlegood
⑵选择
1.JimisthanMike.
A.muchmorecarefulB.muchcarefuller
C.manymorecarefulD.alittlecarefuller
2.Inourcity,it’sinJuly,butitisevenAugust.
A.hotter,hottestB.hot,hotC.hotter,hotD.hot,hotter
3.DoeshespeakEnglishhisfather?
A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.bestthanD.asbetteras
4.Lesson12isthanLesson10.
A.moredifficultB.difficultC.difficulterD.mostdifficult
5.Thisbuildingisthanthatone.
A.moretallerB.verytallC.muchmoretallD.muchtaller
6.Hehastwosisters.sisterisinGradeThreenow.
A.TheoldestB.OlderC.TheoldD.Theolder
7.Theriverisnotasasbefore.Let’sdosomethingtokeepthewatercleadn.
A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanest
8.youwork,knowledgeyou’llget.
A.Theharder,moreB.Theharder,themore
C.Harder,themoreD.Harder,themore
9.Beijing,thecaptialofChina,isoneofcitiesintheworld.
A.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.big
10.TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.（同义）
TheChangjiangRiveristhanriverinChina.
Unit3综合练习：
1.IgoskatingwithmyfriendssometimesonSundays.
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.attimes
2.I’msureyouknowthedifference“lookfor”and“find”.
A.fromB.forC.toD.between
3.Somethingmustbedonetoendthewar.
A.stopB.overC.finishD.keep
4.Ienjoyplayingcomputers,butIcan’tmuchtimeit.
A.spend,onB.pay,inC.take,inD.cost,on
5.---HowmuchdoesthisDVD?
--It’s280yuan.
A.costB.payC.spendD.take
6.MarywillgoonavisittoGuiyangthisweekend.
A.two-dayB.twodaysC.twodayD.two-days
7.Weneedtwomonthstofinishthiswork.
A.atfirstB.atlastC.atleast
8.Doyouknow?
A.whatJackhappenedB.whatdidJackhappen
C.whathappenedtoJackD.whatishappenedtoJack
9.Theyaretootiredtowalkanyfarther.（同义转换）
Theyaretiredthattheywalkanyfarther.
10.IsitinfrontoftheclassroomIcanhearclearly.
A.sothatB.whenC.inorderto
11.ItissaidthatourclassClassTwointhebasketballmatchlastFriday.
A.winB.beatC.wonD.beaten
12.Asweknow,theInternetiteasytogetmuchnewinformationinashorttime.
A.findsB.makesC.feelsD.takes
13.Hisparentswereworriedthathetoomuchtimechattingonline.
A.spentB.costC.paidD.had
14.SheiscarefulasI,butI’mt
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