高中英语高考英语语法填空真题10篇强化.docx

高中英语高考英语语法填空真题10篇强化.docx

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高中英语高考英语语法填空真题10篇强化

 高考英语语法填空真题10篇强化

1.【河北省保定市2019届高三10月摸底】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）wasn’tfullyacceptedoutsideofChinaforcenturies.TherewasonceaChinesemanintheUSwho___41___（accuse）afterheusedacertainformofTCMtreatment___42___（cure）hisgrandson’sdisease.

Inthelast10yearsorso,however,TCM___43___（get）morepopularallovertheworld.Areport___44___（publish）onDec.6saysthisstyleofhealthcare,whichincludesdifferentforms___45___herbalmedicineandexercise,hasspreadto183countriesandregions.Forinstance,inLima,thecapitalofPeru,therearemorethan50Chinesemedicineclinics,about70percentof___46___weresetupbylocaldoctors,TCMhasbecomepopularwiththepeopleofPeru.

___47___TCMhasbeenwidelyaccepted,itstillfaceschallenges.Forexample,thereistroubleinbeingabletoprove___48___（exact）whatcertaindrugsaremadeupof,aswellasbeingabletokeeptheeffectsthesameeverytime.

SomeresearchershavesuggestedTCMshouldbemoreexactandcometogetherwithWesternMedicine.“___49___（bring）togetherWesternMedicineandTCM,ratherthanbeingin___50___（compete）,iswherethepotentialforgreateffectslies.

【答案】41.wasaccused    42.tocure    43.hasgot    44.published    45.like    46.which    47.Although/Though/While    48.exactly    49.Bringing    50.competition

2.【江西省临川一中2019届高三上学期名校联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Vegetarianism（素食主义）isbecomingonerisingtrendintheUK,asmorepeoplearedecidingnot___41___（eat）meatandanimalproducts.Vegetariansarepeoplewhodon'teatmeat,whilevegansarepeoplewhodon'teatoruseanyanimalproductsatall.Theselifestyles___42___（become）morewell-knownintheUK.___43___areBritonscuttingoutmeat?

Manyareunhappyaboutthepoortreatmentofanimalsandtheeffectsofmeatandfishproduction___44___theenvironment.___45___（worry）aboutfoodsafetyandfoodborneillnesses,suchasmadcowdisease,havealsoplayedapart.Otherschoosetochangetheireatinghabitsinordertobecome___46___（healthy）.AccordingtotheVegetarianSociety,ameat-freedietcanhelpreduce___47___riskofcertaincancers,aswellasheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.

Organicfarmingis___48___risingtrendthatisappearingintheUK.Manypeoplearerejectinggeneticallymodified（转基因的）foodandwanttheirfoodtobe___49___（organic）produced.Organicfarmersuseveryfewornochemicals.Organicmeat___50___（produce）withouttheuseofdrugs.

【答案】41.toeat    42.arebecoming    43.Why    44.on    45.Worries   

46.healthier    47.the    48.another    49.organically    50.isproduced

3.【重庆市九校联盟2019届高三12月联合考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dogswerefirstraisedathomeatleast150centuriesago.Sincethen,thedog___41___（be）humans’bestfriend.Now,theyhaveanotherjob—toassistdoctorstodiagnose（诊断）cancer.

Afteralong-standingresearchofsmell,aFinnishprofessorhassaidthatcertain___42___（type）ofcancerareabletobedetectedbytheirsmell,makingitpossibletotraincancer-sniffingdogs___43___（help）diagnosethedisease.

Aprofessor,JoukoVepsalainenfromtheUniversityofEasternFinlandinKuopio,hasfocused___44___nitrogencompounds（氮化合物）.Thecompoundsincrease___45___（great）whencancercellsgrowinanuncontrollableway,___46___（allow）themtobedetected,theFinnishnewspaperKarjalainenreported.That’swherethedog,man’sbestfriend,maystepinwiththeirkeensenseofsmell.

Accordingtothenewsagency,researchersinFinlandhavetriedtotraindogstodothejob,but___47___willtakeadogmonths,evenyears,totellthe___48___（different）betweensickandhealthypeople.“Anyone___49___knowshowdifficultearlycancerdetectionis___50___（understand）whatanopportunitythisis,”associateprofessorAnnaHielm-BjorkmanoftheUniversityofHelsinkitoldtheFinnishmedia.

【答案】41.hasbeen    42.types    43.tohelp  44.on/upon    45.greatly   

46.allowing    47.it    48.difference（s）    49.who    50.understands

4.【浙江七彩阳光联盟2019届高三上学期第二次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Threeyearsago,BrianPalmer,a43-year-oldnativeofBeaumont,California,wasahomelessmanstruggling___56___（overcome）alcoholaddiction.Allheownedwasabag___57___（contain）someclothes,ablanket,andapillow.He___58___（seek）assistanceatarecoverycenter,theverylargetentcityindowntownLA.Oneactivitythathelpedhimthroughthosedayswassinging.In2015,heencounteredtheUrbanVoicesProject,achoir    ___59___（make）upofthelocalpeople.Thisledhim   ___60___StreetSymphony,agroupofprofessionalmusiciansmostlyfromtheLAPhilharmonic（交响乐团）,___61___workswithhomeless,mentallyillanddisabledpopulations.InFebruary,Palmerbegantakingvoice___62___（lesson）fromScottGraff,amemberoftheStreetSymphony.Scottsaid,“IgavePalmersometipsonvocaltechnique,  ___63___hetaughtmelifelessons.Igotthe   ___64___（good）endofthedeal.”

“Thatwas___65___（real）empowering,”Palmertoldtheaudienceafterward.Palmerexplainedwhathadbeengoingthroughhismindashesang.“Anactoflove,”hesaid,lookingoutatfamiliarfacesinfrontofhim.“Oneactoflove,Iknowforsure,islistening.”

【答案】56.toovercome   

57.containing   

58.sought    59.made   

60.to    61.which   

62.lessons   

63.while    64.better   

65.really

5.【浙江省2018年11月高考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheCaffeineCatch

Caffeine,achemicaltypicallyfoundincoffee,hascausedalotofconcernbecauseitisoneofthefewdrugsthatshowupregularlyinourfoodsupply.Youprobably_____56_____（use）caffeinesincechildhood.Caffeine_____57_____（be）inyourfirstCoke.Ifyoueverenjoyedachocolatebar,youatecaffeine.Softdrinksarethemajorsource（来源）ofcaffeineformostchildrenandevensomeadults._____58_____（recent）,caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.

Smallamountsofcaffeine-acup_____59_____twoofcoffeeaday—seemsafeformostpeople.However,somepeoplehavetroublewithevensmallamounts.Onecupofcoffee_____60_____thelateafternoonoreveningwillcause_____61_____（they）tostayawakealmostallnight.Largeramountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem_____62_____（call）caffeinism.Yougetverynervousandyoucan’tsleep.

Itispossible_____63_____caffeinemaycausebirthdefects（缺陷）inhumans,too.Onestudyshowedthat_____64_____（woman）whodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikely________65________（have）childrenwithbirthdefects.

【答案】56.haveused/havebeenusing   

57.is（was）   

58.Recently   

59.or    60.in   

61.them    62.called   

63.that    64.women   

65.tohave

6.【2019届高三广东华南师大附中12月份联合考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.____41____（build）over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnow   SichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering____42____（achieve）isstill   usedtoday.

Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands___43___（suffer）from   regularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.____44____（help）thevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,  togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.LidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythe  floodwater  while  leavingthe  river  flowingnaturally.____45____（good）  still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making____46____suitablefor    farming.

Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereableto live___47___（peaceful）.Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworld becauseofonefeature.Unlikemoderndams____48____  thewaterisblockedwithahuge     wall,Dujiangyanstill  lets  water  flow  through  the  Minjiang  River  naturally,___49___  （enable）ecosystem（生态系统）andfishpopulationstoexist___50___harmony.

【答案】41.Built   

42.achievement   

43.suffered   

44.Tohelp   

45.Better    46.it   

47.peacefully   

48.where    49.enabling   

50.in

7.【陕西省咸阳市2019届高三12月联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Obesityisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadultsaroundtheworld.Sleepmightbeoneanswer____61____theproblem.Anewstudy____62____（find）thatelementaryschoolstudentswhosleeplittlearemorelikelytogainpounds.Paststudieshaveshownalinkbetweensleepinglessandweighingmore,butscientistshavehaddifficulty____63____（determine）“____64____camefirst,thechickenortheegg?

”saysJulieLumengoftheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArbor.Inotherwords,ithasn’tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping,____65____whethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.Bothscenariosseemed____66____（equal）possible.Togeta____67____（good）understandingofwhichcauseswhich,Lumengandhercolleaguesinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgradersfromaroundtheStates.TheparentsansweredquestionsdesignedbyLumengandherteamabouthowwelltheirkids  ____68____（sleep）thatyear.Theyhadnosoonerfinishedthesurveybyaskingtheparentsthesamequestionsthreeyearslater____69____theyfoundthat18percentofkids____70____（involve）inthestudywereobese.

【答案】61.to    62.hasfound   

63.determining   

64.which    65.or   

66.equally   

67.better    68.slept  

69.than    70.involved

8.【广东省深圳市高级中学2019届高三12月模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Confucius（孔子）ishonored______41______settingthetoneformuchtradi