最新中考初中英语阅读理解专项强化练习题200篇大全汇总含答案十四.docx
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最新中考初中英语阅读理解专项强化练习题200篇大全汇总含答案十四
中考英语阅读理解及详细解析：
如何分配继承的遗产
JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington,Heinherited（继承）$1,000,000whenhewas23.Hedidn’tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn’thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn’ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharity（慈善团体）thathelpedpoorchildrentolivebetterlives,butheismuchhappier.
Uptonow,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash（现金）.Themoneypaysforthechild’sschoolexpenses,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechild’sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.
WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnotanythingspecial,”hesaid,“UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetypeoflifetheyhad.”
OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.“WhenImether,Ifeltveryveryhappy,”hesaid,“Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatgivingmoneyalonecannot”“IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed,“headded.
根据短文内容回答下列问题，不超过五个单词：
1.WhatkindoflifeisJohnliving?
Heislivinga_______________________..
2.DidJohnwanttolookforajoborstayathomeafterhegotthemoney?
___________________
3.DoesJohnonlyhelpthepoorchildreninAfrica?
____________________________
4.Thechildreceivesthemoneyincash,doesn’the?
_______________________________
5.WhydidJohnsaythatthemeetingwiththelittlegirlwasveryexciting?
Becausehesawhismoneywaswellusedandthismadehim_____________.
6..HowdoyoulikeJohnBrown?
Heis_______________________
【答案及解析】
这篇短文讲述的是JohnBrown继承了一笔遗产,并用这笔钱来资助15个孩子的故事。
注意有的问题是用句子回答，有的则是用短语或词回答，词数有要求，不能超过五个单词。
中考英语阅读理解及详细解析：
怎么交朋友？
It’shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomealoneallthetime.Getoutofthehouseanddothingsthatwillputyouintouchwith（接触）otherpeople.It’seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavesimilarinterests.
Don’tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyou’rereallygoodat.Talkaboutthethingsyoulikeanddobest.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.
Lookatpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.Thatway,they’llfinditeasiertotalktoyou,orpeoplemaythinkyou’renotinterestedinthemandmaystopbeinginterestedinyou.
Beagoodlistener.Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout“me,me,me”.Asklotsofquestions.Showaninterestintheiranswers.
Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respect（尊敬）,andadmire（羡慕）—notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.Befriendlywithalotofpeople.Thatway,you’llhaveabiggergroupofpeopletochoosefromandhavemorechancesformakingfriends.
1.Howcanwehavemorefriends,getintouchwithotherpeopleorstayathome?
2.WhenJimtalkstopeople,healwayslooksright,left,oratthefloor.Doyouthinkit’sright?
Whyorwhynot?
3.Cindyalwaystalksaboutherselfwhenshetalkstootherpeople.Whatadvice（it’80doyouthinksheneedstofollow?
4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohavemorechancesformakingfriends?
5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
答案：
1.Getintouchwithotherpeople.回答选择问句不能用Yes或No来回答，而是从选项中选择一项进行回答。
本题答案由第1段前两句可知。
2.No./Idon’tthinkso.Becausepeoplemaythinkhe’snotinterestedinthem./Becauseheshouldlookatpeopleintheeye./Becauseit’simpolite/notpolite可在第3段找到答案。
3.Beagoodlistener./Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout“her,her,her.”/Listentootherpeoplefirst可根据第4段的内容来回答。
4.Befriendlywithother（alotof）people./Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respectandadmire—notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet./Getouttomeetotherpeople.
5.Howtomakefriends/Tomakefriends/Makefriends./Makingfriends根据首尾段即可概括出。
中考英语阅读理解及详细解析：
阅读的乐趣
ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.
Somestudentssaytheydon’twanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasureread¬ingistooeasy.
Manyexperts（专家）saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguages,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsyoulearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentslearnmoregrammarandmorewordswhentheyreadforpleasure.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutgoodwriting.
Dr.Krashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway.Eachstudentneedstolearnsomethingdifferent.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.
Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youchooseyourownbooks,andyoudon’thavetoremembereverything.Therearenotestsonyourpleasurereadingbooks.Pleasurereadingwillhelpyou:
●learnhowEnglishspeakersuseEnglish
●readfasterinEnglish
●findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish
●learnnewwords
●learnaboutthecultures（文化）ofEnglishspeakers
1.IspleasurereadingimportantforlearningEnglish?
2.Whichistheeasierwaytobecomeabetterreader,pleasurereadingorstudying?
3.Whatdosomestudentsthinkofpleasurereading?
4.Howcanwebecomebetterreaders?
5.What’sthegreatestadvantage（优点）ofpleasurereading?
答案：
1.Yes,itis.由文章的第1段第2句可知。
2.Pleasurereading.根据最后一段的内容可知。
3.It’stooeasy./It’snotuseful/helpful/important. 根据第2段的内容回答。
4.Dopleasurereading. 由第1段第1句可知。
5.Wecanlearnwhatweneed.由第4段可知。
中考英语阅读理解及详细解析：
充实的课程表
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
8:
00—8:
45
Maths
Chinese
English
Maths
Chinese
8:
55—9:
40
English
Maths
Chinese
Chinese
Computer
10:
0—10:
45
Art
Physics
Biology
Politics
Computer
10:
5—11:
40
P.E.
English
Maths
Chemistry
English
1:
00—1:
45
History
Geography
Physics
History
Maths
2:
00—2:
45
Music
Chemistry
P.E.
English
Biology
2:
55—3:
40
Chinese
ClassMeeting
Politics
Chinese
Geography
1.Youhaveanartclasson______.
A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday
2.Youhave______Chineseclasseseveryweek.
A.3B.4C.5D.6
3.Howlongwillyourestforlunch-time?
A.60minutesB.70minutesC.80minutesD.90minutes
4.Youhave______classesonlyonMondayandWednesday?
A.artB.musicC.biologyD.P.E.
5.Youcansendandreceivee-mailfrom______to______incomputerclassonFriday.
A.8:
00;9:
00B.8:
55;10:
45C.10:
00;11:
40D.2:
00;3:
40
答案：
1.A细节题。
在课表中搜寻art，在Monday的第3节课10:
00—10:
45找到。
2.D细节题。
在课表中数每天的Chinese课可知共6节。
3.C.计算题。
从11:
40到1:
00共休息80分种。
4.D细节题。
只有星期一和星期三有但其他几天里没有的只是体育课。
5.B细节题。
星期五的第一节电脑课开始是8:
55，第二节电脑课结束是10:
45。
中考英语阅读理解及详细解析：
卖雨伞的老人
Yesterdayevening,whenIwenttotownwithmymother,wemetastrangeoldman.Itwasraininghardandwehadnoumbrella（伞）.Weweretryingtogetintoataxiwhenhecameuptous.Hewascarryinganiceumbrellaandhesaidthathewouldgiveittousforonlyapound.Hehadforgottenhiswallet,hesaid,neededtaxi-fare（出租汽车费）togobackhome.Mymotherdidn’tbelievewhathehadsaidatfirst,andaskedhimalotofquestions.Buttheoldmandidn’tgetintoataxi.Wefollowed（跟随）himandfoundhewentintoapub（小酒店）andboughthimselfaglassofwhiskey（威士忌）withthepound.Afterhedrankit,heputonhishatandtookuponeofthemanywetumbrellasthereandwentoffwiththenewone.Soonafterthat,hesolditagain.
1.Theoldmansoldanumbrellatothewriterandhermother.
2.Hegaveittothemforonlyapoundbecausehehadforgottenhiswalletandneededtaxifaretogobackhome.
3.Theumbrellawasworthmorethanonepound.
4.Theoldmansoldhisownumbrella.
5.Hewasanhonestman.
【答案及解析】
1.A推理判断题。
虽然文中不可直接找到答案，但由后文的boughthimselfaglassofwhiskey（威士忌）withthepound.中pound前用的是the（那）和hesolditagain中的again（又）可推断出，作者和他母亲买了那个老人的伞。
2.B事实细节题。
由文中所述这个老人收钱后并没乘taxi回家，而是去pub喝酒可知。
3.A推理判断题。
他要将伞卖给作者时说foronlyapound中的only可以推断，那把伞不只值1英镑。
4.B推理判断题。
这个老头先卖给了作者一把伞，可是他喝酒后又tookuponeofthemanywetumbrellasthere，并将其很快卖掉，由此推断卖的并不是他自己的伞，而是别人的伞。
5.B推理判断题。
这个老人原来说卖伞乘taxi回家，事实上是上pub喝酒，后来又拿别的雨伞去卖掉，由此可推断他是不诚实的。
中考英语阅读理解：
如何掌握英语学习规则
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?
”asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?
Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.
Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomaster（掌握）therules（规则）forwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges,Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.
“Sheonlylikesapples.”
“Onlyshelikesapples.”
“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”
“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit（精神实质）ofthelanguageanduseitasthe
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