河南省豫南九校届高三下学期质量考评五英语.docx

河南省豫南九校届高三下学期质量考评五英语.docx

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河南省豫南九校届高三下学期质量考评五英语

河南省豫南九校2017届高三下学期质量考评（五）英语

（考试时间：

120分钟试卷满分：

150分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

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4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。

A

AguidetoBeijingmuseumsduringSpringFestival

TheCapitalMuseum

TheBeijingCapitalMuseumispresentingaspecialmoney-themedehibitionthatdecodestheculturalrootsofthemoneyintraditionalChineseculture.Theehibitshowsmorethan40antiquecollections,includingpaintings,calligraphy,stamps,and12classicMoneyingpicturesbasedonthegreatChinesenovel,JourneytotheWest.Themuseumalsopreparedaseriesofculturalactivitiesforchildren,suchasmaingpaper-cutsforwindowdecorationandpaintingmoneys.

TheNationalMuseumofChina

PastingSpringFestivalcoupletstoodoorsisatraditionalcustominChineseculture.AnehibitionCalligraphyArtofCoupletsfortheYearoftheMoneyisongoing,withmorethan30calligraphers’coupletpiecesondisplay.Amajorehibition,TreasuresofRomania,showcasingRomania’shistoryfromthepre-historicalperiodtotheendofthe18thcentury,isstillunderway.

NationalArtMuseumofChina

The2016NewYearshow,NationalArtEhibitionoftheGreatUnityofChinaisavisualfeastthatwilllastuntilMarch7.TheworsreflecttherealitythatpeopleofallnationalitiesinChinauniteasoneandjointlyconstructamoderatelyprosperoussociety.Theworsalsohighlighttheirpositivementalattitudeandpresenttheirpicturesqueandcolorfulnationalcustoms.

hououdianReliesMuseum

ASpringFestivalfolcustomcultureehibitionwillintroducetraditionalSpringFestivalcustomsindetail.Visitorscanenjoynearly100preciousehibitsfromthelateQingDynasty（1644-1911）andMinguoEra（1912-1949）,includingNewYearpaintingsandmusicalinstruments.Childrencanalsotaepartinthetreasurehuntgamesorganiedbythemuseum,watch4Dmoviesandeperiencetheprimitivewayofhuntingfishingandchippingstonetoolsinthescienceeperiencepavilion.

21.Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapermaythisarticleappear?

A.TravelB.BusinessC.LifestyleD.Culture

22.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.The40antiquecollectionsintheCapitalMuseumarebasedonJourneytotheWest.

B.AllfourmuseumsprovideehibitsoftraditionalSpringFestivalcustoms

C.ChildrencanbeinvolvedinsomeactivitiesabouttheprimitivelifeinhououdianRelicsMuseum

D.VisitorscanappreciateehibitsofMinguoErainNationalArtMuseumofChina

23.Whichoneisthebestchoiceamongthefourmuseumsforvisitorswho’dlietoenjoyhistoryofbothChinaandforeigncountries?

A.TheNationalMuseumofChinaB.hououdianRelicsMuseum

C.TheCapitalMuseumD.NationalArtMuseumofChina

B

TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistaes,anddisappointment.

Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taetheetraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“etraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlielytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorliemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworsuchastapingpadding（衬垫）ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable. 

Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallnowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealiedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworonmydayoffafterall.

InowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittaesanetraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytaesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomaeapersonalconnection,InowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being. 

24.Whichofthefollowingisaneampleofthe“etraminute”rule ?

A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated. 

B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworing. 

C.Waitforanetraminutesothatthesteatastesbetter. 

D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone. 

25.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto______. 

A.eepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor

B.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman

C.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany

D.finishherworbeforethedeadlineapproached

26.Theunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______. 

A.avoidedB.lacedC.abandonedD.too

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEmotionalWell-being 

B.TheTwoSaddestWords

C.TheMostUsefulRule 

D.ThePeaceofMind

C

Haveyoueverwonderedwhendogsfirstbecame“man’sbestfriend”andtheworld’sfavouritepet?

Ifyouhavethenyou’renotalone.Whenandwheredogsfirstbeganlivingside-sidewithhumansarequestionsthathavestirredhotdebateamongscientists.Thereareafewhardfactsthatallagreeon.Theseincludethatdogswereoncewolvesandtheywerethefirstanimaltobedomesticated（驯养）byhumans.Theycameintolivessome15000yearsago,beforethedawnofagriculture.

Beyondthat,thereislittleagreement.Theearliestbonesfoundthatareunquestionabledogsandnotwolvesdatefrom14,000yearsago.However,30,000-year-oldsullshavebeendiscoveredinFranceandBelgiumthatarenotpurewolfandsomescientiststhincouldbedogs.

Withsuchpulingevidence,manyscientistsarenowturningtoDNAtofindoutwhenandwheredogswerefirstdomesticated.Inoneresearchproject,tensofthousandsofbloodsampleshavebeentaenfromstreetdogsaroundtheworld.Theplanistocomparethemwiththoseofwolves.It’sevenpossibletoanalyseDNAfromancientbones.Tinypiecesofthe30,000-year-oldsullsmentionedearlierarecurrentlybeingstudied,andanotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogspreservedintheAlasanice-fieldsevolvedfromAsianwolves,notAmericanones.

Indeed,theancientDNAmayturnouttobemoreinformativethantheDNAoflivingdogs.Becausedogshaveaccompaniedhumansaroundtheworldforthousandsofyears,theircurrentdistributionmaytellusverylittleoftheirorigins.ThisiswhydifferentgroupsofscientistsbelievethatdogsvariouslyoriginatedineasternAsia,Mongolia,Siberia,EuropeorAfrica.

Butwhyweretheanimalsdomesticatedinthefirstplace?

Themostrecenttheoryisthatdogsdomesticatedthemselves,initiallylivinginandaroundourancientvillagestoeatanyfoodthrownout.Today,thisisawayoflifestillsharedbythree-quartersofabillionunowneddogsworldwide.

28.Whichistheonlystatementgenerallyagreedonbyscientistsstudyingdogs?

A.Theyoriginallywereusedasfarmanimal

B.TheyevolvedfromwolvesfoundinEurope

C.Theyhelpedthedevelopmentofagriculture

D.Theywerethefirstanimaltobeeptaspets

29.Whydoesthewriterfirstmentionthe30,000-year-oldanimalssulls?

A.Toshowthatdogsweremuchlargerinthepast

B.ToprovethatdogsdevelopedfromAsianwolves

C.Tosuggestthatdogsmayhaveevolvedmuchearlier

D.ToarguethatdogswerefirsteptinFranceandBelgium

30.HowdidscientistsdeterminetheoriginsoftheancientdogsfoundinAlasa?

A.Byeaminetheanimals’DNA

B.Byanalyingtheageoftheirbones

C.Bystudyingtheshapeoftheirsulls

D.Bycomparingthemwithmoderndogs

31.Whydiddogsstartlivingwithhumans?

A.Becausetheywereattractedbyfood

B.Becausetheyweretrappedbyhumans

C.Becausetheycouldn’tsurviveinthewild

D.Becausetheyweretrainedtoprotectvillages 

D

WhenTainganUber-ShouldYouTiporNot?

TainganUbercarmaynolongerbeadirectdriver-passengerandguilt-freeeperience.Theride-sharingeperienceisabouttogetawward.

WiththewideapplicationoftheInternet,Uber,anewapproachtoyourdestinationinsteadoftainganordinarytai,hasbecomemorepopularrecently.However,benefitswon’tcomewithoutitsfairshareofdrawbacs.

Uberdriversareapartoftheso-calledsharingeconomyTheyusetheirownvehicles,receivecustomerreviewsviatheapp’sfive-starratingsystemandmaetheirownhours.Unlieotherservices,Uberclaimedthatdriversalloverthecountrycouldclearlyalertcustomersthattippingisnotincluded.Thosedriversthatepecttobetippedcanmaetheirwishesnown.Butthecompanyisholdingtoitsofficialno-tip-requiredline,accordingtoitswebsite.“Onceyouarriveatyourdestination,yourfareisautomaticallychargedtoyourcreditcardonfile—There’snoneedtotip.”Althoughdriversvaluetheirindependence—thefreedomtopushabuttonratherthanpunchacloc,lacofaclearpolicy,however,leavesUberdriversinavulnerable（脆弱的）positionIftheyasacustomerforatiporputupasign,thatcustomercouldgivethedriveralowstar-rating,andthedrive