初中英语牛津深圳版七年级下册Unit5单元检测含答案.docx
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初中英语牛津深圳版七年级下册Unit5单元检测含答案
Module3Naturalelements-单元检测
一、翻译（翻译选择题）（共5小题；共5分）
1.Thatlittleboydroppedfromthetallbuilding.
A.watchedB.pushedC.disappearedD.fell
2.Wespentpartofthetimeinthemuseum.
A.allB.someofC.mostofD.anyof
3.NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.
A.inplaceofB.infact
C.inawayD.inthecentreof
4.Don'tforgettoreturnthemagazinesnextMonday.
A.lookupB.learnaboutC.givebackD.lookfor
5.Thefactoryproducedthedressinlargequantities.
A.lengthsB.sizesC.heightsD.numbers
二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
6.It'ssaidthat ofthewateraroundtheworld polluted.
A.twothird;hasB.twothirds;have
C.twothird;areD.twothirds;is
7.It'spossibletoget$100adayinthiscompany,andsomedaysyoucanget .
A.muchB.moreC.littleD.fewer
8.---Doyoudrinkmuchcoffeeasbefore?
---No, atall.Mysleepingproblemisgettingworse.
A.noneB.littleC.nothingD.anything
9.Inourschool, studentslikeEnglish,but ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.
A.alittle;afewB.afew;few
C.afew;littleD.alittle;few
10.Youdon'tknow Iwanttoseeyouagain.It'sayearsinceIlastsawyou.
A.howoftenB.howlongC.howmuchD.howfar
11.---Youlooksotired.
---Mymothermakesme playingthepianofor2hourseveryday.
A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicing
12.Thesweetsmelloftheflowersinthegardencomesin theopenwindow,makingusfeelinagoodmood（心情）。
A.onB.withC.throughD.across
13.---DoyouknowthelatestinformationaboutFlightMH370?
---I'venoidea.Let's theTVtowatchthenewsprogramme.
A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff
14.Johnisgettingverythin.Hedoesn'teat food.
A.manyB.enoughC.fewD.little
15.Whataniceday!
Weshouldgosightseeing watchingTVinthehotel.
A.becauseofB.insteadofC.togetherwithD.outof
三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.
Ournaturalresourcesarelimited（有限的）.Thismeansthattheywillnot16 forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou17 onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal（煤）outofthe18 .Onceitisused,itisgone.
Peoplerealizethe19 thatEarth'snaturalresourcesarelimited,andpeoplecandothingstohelpconserve（节约）thoseresources.20 youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofitsoitdoesnotgetusedupso21 .Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe22 isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.
Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay23 .Wecanconservewater24 makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak（漏）.Wecanalsomake25 choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributiontoprotectingnaturalresources.
16.A.lastB.spreadC.burnD.change
17.A.turnB.cutC.putD.move
18.A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brick
19.A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact
20.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.Whether
21.A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast
22.A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance
23.A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake
24.A.aboutB.forC.byD.with
25.A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprising
四、阅读理解（共10小题；共20分）
A
Americanresearchershavesuccessfullydevelopedawaytocleanwastewaterwithoutchemicals.Thetechniqueusesgreenplants.Thetestswerecarriedoutatawastetreatmentcenter.Thescientistsputplantsinnarrowcontainers（容器）insideaglassbuilding.Oneendofeachcontainerwasalittlehigherthantheotherend.Wastewaterwasdirecteddownthecontainerthroughtheplants'thickroots.Therootsabsorbedthewastesinthewaterandusedthemforfood.Atthesametimetheplantsproducednaturalgases.Thegasescouldbecollectedandsoldasfuel（燃料）.
FourplacesinFloridahaveusedgreenplantstocleantheirwastewater.
26.Thebesttitleforthispassageis .
A.TheSuccessofAmericanScientists
B.ANewWaytoTreatWasteWater
C.WasteWaterandGreenPlants
D.AdvancedTechnologyinAmerica
27.Thetechniquetocleanwastewaterisbasedonthefactthat .
A.greenplantscanbeputinnarrowcontainers
B.mostgreenplantshavethickroots
C.watercanbedirecteddownthecontainerthroughtheplants'thickroots
D.thewastesinwaterareexcellentfoodforplants
28.Thetechniqueiscalledanewwaybecause .
A.itischeaperthananyotherways
B.itcanbecarriedoutinaglassbuilding
C.itmakesthewastewatercleanbutusesnochemicals
D.itneedsonlynarrowcontainersandgreenplants
29.Thenewtechnique .
A.hascometobewidelyusedinAmerica
B.isstillbeingtestedsinceitsfirstuse
C.isprovedtobemorevaluablethanexpected
D.hascomeintouseinsomeplacesofAmerica
30.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Greenplantsaresuccessfullyusedtocleanwastewater.
B.Scientistsareabletocleanwater.
C.GreenplantshavebeenusedtocleanwaterinFlorida.
D.Newwaysofmakingwastewatercleanarebetterthanthechemicalones.
B
Thereislittlerainindeserts.Becausedesertsaresodry,theyhaveno"quilt"tohelpstopthesoilfromgoingaway.Asaresult,theymaygetveryhotduringthedaywiththesunshining,butdon'tholdtheheatovernight.Manydesertscanquicklygetcoldoncethesungoesdown.Somedesertscanreachtemperaturesofover100degreesFduringthedayandthendropbelowfreezing（32degreesF）duringthenight.
ThelargesthotanddrydesertintheworldistheSaharaDesertinNorthernAfrica.TheSaharaisasandydesertwithgreatsandhills.Itcoversover3millionsquaremilesofAfrica.OtherlargedesertsincludetheArabianDesertintheMiddleEast,theGobiDesertinNorthernChinaandMongolia,andtheKalahariDesertinAfrica.
Animalsthatliveinthedesertarealsousedtoneedinglittlewater.Manygetallthewatertheyneedfromthefoodtheyeat.Otheranimalskeepwaterthattheycanuselater.Thecamelstoresupfatinitshumpwhileotheranimalskeepsomethingtheyneedintheirtails.
Onlycertaintypesofplantscanliveintheterribleenvironmentofthedesert.Youwon'tseealotoftalltreesinthedesert.Mostplantshaveawaytokeepwaterintheirleaves,ortrunkssotheycanlivealongtimewithoutwater.
Nowdesertscoveraround20%oftheworld'sland,buttheyaregrowing.Thisiscalleddesertificationandiscausedbydifferentreasonsincludinghumanactivities.TheSaharaDesertisgrowinglargerandlargereachyear.Whatshouldwedowithit?
31.Howistheweatherduringthenightinthedesert?
A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.
32.Wheredoesthecamelstoreupfat?
A.Initshump.B.Initsstomach.C.Initstail.
33.Whywon'tweseealotoftalltreesinthedesert?
A.Becauseoffewpeoplethere.
B.Becauseofthesunshining.
C.Becauseoftheterribleenvironment.
34.Howmuchofthelanddodesertscoverintheworld?
A.Onefifth.B.Lessthan10%.C.Twofifth.
35.IstheSaharaDesertgrowingornot?
A.Nobodyknowsit.B.Itisgrowing.C.Itisnotgrowing.
五、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共5小题；共5分）
36.Davidlefthisboringjobtogoonatrain （旅行）.
37.Whereisthe （盐）?
Ican'tfindit.
38.Theydidthe （实验）intheclassroomyesterday.
39.Farmersshouldn'tusetoomany （化学品）.Theyarenotgoodforus.
40.Weneedalonger （管道）.LetmebuyitontheInternet.
六、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共5小题；共5分）
41.F waterisimportantinthisplace.
42.Pleasespeakinaloudv ,orIcan'thearyou.
43.Timeisveryv ,soweshoulduseitwell.
44.Mostpeopleputtheirmoneyintheb ,becausetheythinkmoneyissafethere.
45.---I'llgiveyou100yuanfortheshoes.Keepthec .
---Thanksalot.
七、适当形式填空（单句适当形式）（共10小题；共10分）
46.Myfatheralwaystellsjokestomakeus （laugh）.
47.Ourteacheroftentellsus （help）thepoor.
48.Itisnoteasy （learn）aforeignlanguagewell.
49.Thewaterhereissafe （drink）.
50.Wehaveenoughrooms （live）in.Don'tworryaboutthat.
51.Weneed （water）theflowerstwiceaweek.
52.WhenIcameintomyroom,Iheardsomeone （sing）nexttomyroom.
53.Tomhasto （finish）hishomeworkfirstandthengoestoplaywithothers.
54.John'sgardenbecomes （beauty）withthehelpofLucy.
55.It'shottoday.Let's （go）swimming.
八、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共5小题；共5分）
56.不要浪费一滴水。
Don'twaste .
57.汽车是由许多不同的部分组成的。
Acar manydifferentparts.
58.这条裤子有些短。
Thispairoftrousersis short.
59.雨下得很少，水库现在都于涸了。
Itrainsverylittleandthereservoir now.
60.我爸爸每月给我十美元零用钱。
Myfathergivesmetendollarsamonthfor .
九、补全对话（选择）（共5小题；共10分）
A:
Hi,Cindy.Yourhandbaglookssonice.61.
B:
Online.It'sonly30yuan.
A:
30yuanonline?
62. Tellmehowtodoit,please.
B:
Allright.That'seasy.JustenterEbay.
A:
63.
B:
Well,first,youneedtoapplyfor（申请）auser'spassport.Next,gothroughtheshoppinglist.
A:
Andthen?
B:
Chooseoneyoulike.64. You'llreceiveitinafewdays.
A:
Thankyou!
65.
A.AndI'llhaveatrymyself.
B.Whendidyougetit?
C.Soundsgreat!
D.Couldyoupleasetellmeindetail?
E.Clickonitandfollowtheinstructions.
F.Wheredidyoubuyit?
G.Howmuchisit?
十、作文（共1小题；共25分）
66.下面是自制草毒酱（strawberryjam）的做法，请根据下列提示写一篇不少于60词的短文。
提示：
1.买草毒，最好是自己刚摘的新鲜草莓；
2.把草莓洗干净；
3.在草莓里放糖；
4.加热大约半小时。
答案
一、翻译（翻译选择题）
1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D
二、单项选择
6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C
11.A12.C13.A14.B15.B
三、完形填空
16.A17.B18.C19.D20
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