高一下学期期末复习自查英语试题.docx

高一下学期期末复习自查英语试题.docx

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高一下学期期末复习自查英语试题

2019-2020年高一下学期期末复习自查英语试题

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第1节（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Welivedinaveryquietneighborhood.OneeveningIheardaloudcrashinthestreet.Earlierthateveningmywifehadaskedmetogotothestoretogetsomesoftdrinks.ItseemedlikethiswouldbeagoodtimetoletmyteenagedaughterHollypracticeherdriving,soIsenthertothestoreinmytruck.

Atdinnermysontalkedabouthowmuchhelikedmytruck.Ienjoyedhavingit,butIsaid:

“Guy,myheartisnotsetonthattruck.Ilikeitbutitisjustmetalandwon’tlastforever.Neversetyourheartonanythingthatwon’tlast.”

Afterhearingtheloudnoise,thewholefamilyranoutside.Mysonshouted:

“Dad!

Dad,Hollycrashedyourtruck.”

Myheartsankandmymindwasfloodedwithconflictingthoughts.Wasanyonehurt?

Whoelsewasinvolved?

AsIrantothedoor,Iheardavoiceinmyheartsay:

“HereisachancetoshowHollywhatyoureallylove.She’llneverforgetit.”

Theaccidenthadoccurredinmyowndriveway.Hollyhadcrashedmytruckintoourothervehicle,thefamilyvan（搬运车）.Inherinexperience,shehadconfusedthebrakesandthegaspedal.Hollywasunhurtphysically,butwhenIreachedher,shewascryingandsaying:

“Oh,Dad,I’msorry.Iknowhowmuchyoulovethistruck.”Iheldherinmyarmsasshecried.

Laterthatweekafriendstoppedbyandaskedwhathadhappenedtomytruck.Itoldherthewholestory.Hereyesmoistened（湿润）andshesaid:

“ThathappenedtomewhenIwasagirl.Iborrowedmydad’scarandranintoalogthathadfallenacrosstheroad.Iruinedthecar.WhenIgothomemyDadknockedmetothegroundandbegantokickme.”Over40yearslater,shestillfeltthepainofthatnight.

IrememberhowsadHollywasandhowIcomfortedher.Oneday,whenHollythinksbackonherlife,Iwanthertoknowwhatreallymattersinmylife.

1．Howdidthecrashhappen?

A．Thevanwasparkedinthewrongplacethatevening.

B．Hollysteppedonthegaspedalinsteadofthebrakes.

C．Thebrakesofthetruckdidn’tworkproperly.

D．Hollywastoocarelessandyoungtodriveatruck.

2．Whydidn’tthewriterpunishHolly?

A．Hewassorichthathedidn’tcareaboutlosingonetruck.

B．Hethoughttherewasnopointpunishingheraftertheaccident.

C．Hebelievedthetruckwasmadeofmetalandofpoorquality.

D．HewantedHollytoknowhelovedhermorethananything.

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A．Shestillsufferedphysicalpain.

B．Shefeltsorryofdamagingthecar.

C．Itleftadeepwoundonherheart.

D．ShewasnotforgivenbyherDad.

B

Supermarketsaretryingoutnewcomputersthatmakeshoppingcartsmoreintelligent（具有智能的）．Theywillhelpshoppersfindpapercupsortoiletsoap,andkeeparecordofthebill．

Thetouch-screendevices（触摸屏装置

）areonshowattheFoodMarketingInstitute'sexhibitionherethisweek．"Thesedevicesareabletocreatevalueandgetyouaroundthestorequicker,"saidMichaelAlexander,managerofSpringboardRetailNetworksInc,whichmakesasmartcartcomputercalledtheConcierge．

CanadianstoreswilltesttheConciergeinJuly．Asimilardevice,IBM's"ShoppingBuddy",hasrecentlybeentest-marketedatStop&ShopstoresinMassachusetts．

Neitherdevicetellsyouhowmanyfatgramsorcaloriesarcinyourcart,buttheywillflashyouwithitemsonsale．Theideaistomakeiteasierforpeopletobuy,nottohavesecondthoughtsthatmaybeyoushouldputsomethingbackontheshelf．

“Thewholemodelisdrivenbyadvertisers'needIngetinfrontofshoppers,"saidAlexander．"They'renotwatching30-secondTVadsanymore．"

Peoplecanuseahomecomputertomaketheirshoppinglists．Onceatthestore,ashoppercanuseapreferredcustomercardtostartasystem（系统）thatwillorganizethetriparoundthestore．Ifyou'relookingfortoothpicks,youtypeinthewordorpickitfromalist,andamapwillappearonthescreenshowingwhereyouareandwhereyoucanfindthem．

Thedevicealsokeepsarecordofwhatyoubuy．Whenyou'refinished,thedevicefiguresoutyourbill．Thenyougotothecheckerorplaceyourcardintoaself-check-outstandandpay．

Thenewcomputerizedshoppingassistantsdon'tcomecheap．TheBuddydeviceswillcosttheaveragestoreabout$160000,andtheConciergewillcoststoresabout$500foreachdevice．

4．Theunderlinedword"They"（Paragraph1）refersto____．

A．supermarketsB．shopassistantsC．shoppingcartsD．shopmanagers

5．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofshoppingwithcomputerizedshoppingcarts?

a．Startthesystem．

b．Makeashoppinglist．

c．Findthethingsyouwant．

d．Gotoself-checkoutstand．

A．abdcB．bacdC．acbdD．bcad

6．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Newageforsupermarkets

B．ConciergeandShoppingBuddy

C．Newcomputersmakeshoppingcartssmarter

D．Touch-screendevicesmakeshoppingenjoyable

C

NormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported．

MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged（扑）,lockingitsmouthonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater．

NormPethrick,whohadbeencollectingwaterwithhiswife,immediatelywenttohelpher．Hejumpedontotheback,poked（戳）theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree．

MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment．Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewoundsinherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers．

“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital（RDH）,DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport．

HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”．

DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreeorfourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria（细菌）ontheteethofthecrocodile.

7．Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_______.

A．atravelguideB．anewspaperC．atextbookD．anovel

8．ThecrocodileattackedMsPethrickwhenshewas_______.

A．swimmingintheriverB．standingontheriverbank

C．watchingthecrocodileD．fishinginthenearwater

9．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutMsPethrick?

A．Shehadeightwoundsaltogether.

B．Oneofherfingersgotbadlyhurt.

C．Hereyeswerebadlypokedbythecrocodile.

D．Oneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherleg.

10．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．Humanbeingscandefeatcrocodilessometimes.

B．Thehusbandshouldprotectthewifefromdanger.

C．Acrocodileisnotasdangerousaspeopleimagine.

D．Amansaveshiswife’slifefromcrocodile’smouth.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoRaiseResponsibleKids

Kidsaren’tbornknowinghowtoberesponsible．

Theymustbetaught．Childrenwhodon’tlearntoberesponsiblefortheiractionsgrowuptobecomeirresponsibleadultsandblameothersfortheirshortcomings．11．_____

Assigndailychores

12．_____Youngchildrencandothingslikepickuptheirtoys,sortandloadlaundry,andrecyclenonbreakableitems．Olderkidscanwashdishes,makeuptheirbeds,feedandwaterpets,cleanthefloor,andhelpwithyardwork．

Teachkidshowtoberesponsiblewithmoney

Kidswhoaren’ttaughttobecarefulwithmoneygrowuptomakebadfinancialdecisionsthatcanendindebtandpoverty．13．______Startbybuyingyourchildapiggybankandgivinghimanallowance．Encouragehimtoput10percentofeverydollarhegetsintohispiggybanktosave,andteachhimhowtobudgettherest．

Uselogicalconsequences

Therearemanytimeswhenaparenthasagoldenopportunitytoallowtheconsequencesofbadbehaviortotakeeffect;butduetotheirpityortheirdesireto“protect”thechild,theydeprive（剥夺）himoftheconsequencesandpunishhimintheirownway．14．_____Sometimestheconsequencesthatfollowtheiractionsareenoughtoteachthemtobemoreresponsibleforthemselvesandtheirthings．

Modelresponsiblebehavior

15．______Don’tjusttellchildrenhowtobehaveresponsibly,showthem．Teachingchildrenhowtoberesponsibleearlyinlifewillmakethemabletofunctioninsocietyasreliableadults．

A．Thereisnoneedtopunishchildrenforanythingbadtheydo．

B．Childrenlearnfromthebehaviorsandvaluesoftheirparents．

C．Thisisbadfortheirfuturedevelopmentandcareerbuilding．

D．Dailychoresareagreatwaytoteachkidshowtoberesponsible．

E．Nothingismoreimportantthanteachingchildrentoberesponsible．

F．Childrenshouldlearnthebasicsofmoneymanagementearlyinlife．

G．Listedbelowaresomethingsparentscandotoraiseresponsiblekids．

第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Iwasbackfromwork．Istartedtotakemycoat__16__,whenmyson,Justin,said,“Dad!

I’mgoingtoplay__17__tonight．”

Istareddownathim．“__18__areyouplayingball?

”

Hestared__19__atme,“Dad,I__20__abaseballleague．”Herantothedoor．“It’sdowntown．”

Icouldn’t__21_him．Wegotinthecarandheaded__22__．Wesawafewkidswithglovesontheirhands．“Iguesswe’reheadinginthe__23__direction．”

Hestaredoutofthewindow．“__24__?

Itoldyou,Dad．”

“Ibelievedyou,son,”Ianswered．

We__25__thefield．Thecoldwindblewinandtheparentsshookwith__26__,butthekidsfailedto__27__it．Theirminds