学年八年级下学期英语阶段检测D卷.docx
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学年八年级下学期英语阶段检测D卷
2019-2020学年八年级下学期3月英语阶段检测D卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、完形填空。
（共1题；共10分）
1.（10分）完形填空
Ateenagegirlcouldn'tstandherparents'familyrules,soshelefthome.
Shewantedtobe1 butshehadpooreducationandseveralyearslatershehadtoaskforfoodonthestreetforaliving.Nowherfatherhasdied.Hermotherisanoldwoman.Butsheisstill2 herdaughter.Shehasbeentoeverycornerofthecity.Everywhereshegoes,she3 abigphotoofherselfonthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephotoshewrites,“Istillloveyou…,4 home!
”
Oneday,thedaughtersawoneofthephotos.Thefacewasfamiliar.“Isthatmymother?
”Shemovedcloserandreadthe5:
Istillloveyou…Shecried.Whenshegothome,itwasearlymorning.She6 thedoor.Thedooropeneditself.Sherushedtohermother's7.Hermotherwassleeping.Shewokehermotherup,“It'sme!
Your8isbackhome!
”Themotheranddaughterheldeachother,fullof9tears（眼泪）.Thedaughterasked,“Whyisthedoornotlocked?
Athiefcouldgetin.”Themotheranswered10,“Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft.”
Thedoorofparents'lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.
（1）
A.famous
B.poor
C.pretty
D.honest
（2）
A.lookingthrough
B.lookingafter
C.lookingfor
D.lookingat
（3）
A.putsoff
B.putsup
C.putsout
D.putson
（4）
A.Comeback
B.Goback
C.Runback
D.takeback
（5）
A.photo
B.words
C.poster
D.magazine
（6）
A.pulledopen
B.unlocked
C.knockedon
D.shut
（7）
A.bathroom
B.bedroom
C.kitchen
D.reading-room
（8）
A.son
B.daughter
C.grandchild
D.granddaughter
（9）
A.happy
B.moody
C.angry
D.sad
（10）
A.politely
B.exactly
C.softly
D.angrily
二、阅读理解。
（共3题；共18分）
2.（4分）阅读理解
VisitForestZoo:
ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigerfromNortheastChina.ThebeautifulbirdsfromEnglandaresingingsongs,andthemonkeysfromMountEmeiarehappytotalktoyou.Sichuanpandascanplayballs.ThekoalabearsfromAustraliaareverycute.ThegiraffesfromAfricaarewaitingforyou.
Tickets OpeningTime
Grown-ups（成人）:
$3 9:
00a.m.---4:
30p.m.（onweekdays）
Children:
Over1.4m:
$2 10:
00a.m.---3:
00p.m.（atweekends）
Under1.4m:
Free
Keepthezooclean!
Don'ttouchorgivefoodtotheanimals!
（1）Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?
A.8:
30a.m.Monday
B.9.30a.m.Saturday
C.2:
00p.m.Sunday
D.5:
00p.m.Tuesday
（2）NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneis1.5mandtheotheris1.3m.Howmucharetheirticketstogether?
A.＄5
B.＄7
C.＄4
D.＄3
3.（6分） Mrs.Greenhasmuchworktodoathome,soshedoesn'tlikesports.Hermotheriscomingthisafternoonandshegoestomeether.Neartheschoolshelooksatherwatch.Shehassometime.Soshegoesintotheschool.Hersonisn'tintheclassroom.Sheasksaboyandknowsthey'rebehindtheschool.Sheseessomeboysplayingthere.Hersonisthere,too.Shewatchesthemplayingandsoonisangry.Shetakeshersontothewall.
“Gohomewithme,Richard,”saysshe.“Don'tplaywiththem.Icanbuyaniceballforyou.Thenyoudon'tneedtoscramblefor（抢夺）theball.”
（1）Mrs.Greendoesn'tlikesports,because____________.
A.sheisathome
B.shedoesn'tknowaboutballs
C.shehasmuchworktodo
D.shethinkssheiswell
（2）Mrs.Greengoesto____________.
A.seeherson
B.watchhersonplay
C.meetRichard’sgrandma
D.meethergrandma
（3）Richardisa____________.
A.schoolboy
B.schoolgirl
C.teacher
D.driver
4.（8分）阅读理解
AlbertEinsteinisrightonceagain!
HethoughtoftheideaaboutgravitationalwavesyearsagowithhisTheoryofRelativity,butscientistsarefinallydiscoveringthatitreallyexistsnow.Butwhataregravitationalwaves,andwhyaretheyimportant?
Well,gravitationalwavesaremadebyblackholesandcanchangetimeinspace.Blackholesaren'tholesbutarelotsofmatterputtogetherintoaverysmallarea.Theyarecreatedwhenastar,muchlikeoursun,explodesandleavesbehindthisdense*material.Itdoesn'tshinelikeastaranymore,anditbecomesblack.
Theblackholesthatmadethesewavesarespecial.About1.3billionyearsago,thereweretwoblackholesthatkeptmovingcloserandclosertogether.Finally,theyhiteachotherandformedonebigblackhole.Theenergyisgivenoffandcreatedtheripples*inspace.Theseripplesaregravitationalwaves.Forexample,imagineyouthrowastoneintoapool.Itcreatesripplesthatchangetheshapeofthewater.Well,that'skindofwhattheinfluenceofoneblackholehittingtheotherhasinspace.
Gravitationalwavesarehardtoexplore.Butthankstotheeffortsofscientists,therippleswerediscoveredonFeb.11th,whichisthefirsttimeinhumanhistory.Einsteinwasexcellenttoknowthis100yearsagobeforewehavethetechnology.Itcangiveusanewviewoftheuniversewelivein.Thediscoveryofgravitationalwaves,unlikestars,galaxiesandotherbrightobjects,blackholesdon'tproducelight,sowecan'tseethembytools.Gravitationalwavesallowscientiststolookattheuniversenotonlywithlight,butalsowithgravity."Everythingelseinastronomyliketheeye,"AscientisttoldTheNewYorkTimes."Finally,astronomygrewears.Wehadneverearsbefore."
Now,wewillbeabletofindblackholesandthingsthataremuchfurtherawayfromEarth,whichmeansmuchmorespaceexplorationinthefuture.Andwhoknows,thisdiscoverycouldevenleadtotimetravel!
（1）Gravitationalwavesareripplesthatarecreatedby
A.stars
B.lotsofmatter
C.differentmaterials
D.blackholes
（2）Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout .
A.howblackholesareformed
B.howgravitationalwavesarecreated
C.whygravitationalwavesareimportant
D.whyblackholesareblack
（3）Thediscoveryofgravitationalwavescanhelppeople .
A.understandtheshapeofwater
B.seeblackholesclearly
C.learnmoreabouttheuniverse
D.travelanywherefreely
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.AlbertEinsteindiscoveredgravitationalwaves.
B.Wherethereareblackholes,therearegravitationalwaves.
C.Gravitationalwavesaretoastronomywhatearstopeople.
D.Gravitationalwavesareeasyforscientiststobefoundbylight.
三、词汇运用。
（共3题；共16分）
5.（10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
IalwaysgototheCenterStadiumtowatchfootballmatcheswithmy________ （同班同学）.Itisoneofthebiggeststadiumsinourcity.Butitissometimesvery________ （拥挤）.Buttomostsportsfans,itisstillthebest________ （选择）towatchallkindsofmatchesthere.Andthematchesarealwaysvery________ （令人激动的）.We________ （为……加油）theplayersonloudly.________ （然而）,accidentshappensometimes,someplayers________ （受伤）theirkneesbadly.Whata________ （可惜）!
Theyarenotcarefulenough.Theyrunso________ （快地）.Ithinktheyshouldbemorecarefulwhentheyplay________ （对抗）otherteams.
6.（5分）按照括号内所给的要求写出适当的形式
（1）I'm（完整形式）1
（2）this（反义词）1
（3）white（反义词）1
（4）whatis（缩写形式）1
（5）It's（完整形式）1
7.（1分）It'sawonderfulchanceforartloverstoseesomany________（works/work）ofPicasso.
四、语法填空。
（共1题；共1分）
8.（1分）Myfatherisanengineer.Heis________infishing.（interest）
五、任务型阅读。
（共1题；共16分）
9.（16分）任务型阅读
Whenyou'reateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay“Iwantto...”,someoneanswers“No,youcan't.”Also,nopartofyourlifeissafefromthe“prying（窥视的）eyes”ofyourparents.15-year-oldDebbiesays,“MydadalwayswantstoknowwhereIam,andwhattimeI'mgoingtobehome.”Mostparentsdothat.Dotheyhavetoknoweverything?
They ③ giveusmorefreedom.Youngpeoplefurthercomplainthattheirparentsdonotrespect（尊重）them.Whensomethinggoeswrong,moreparentsjustdon'tbelieveintheirchildren.Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong.Andnotmanyparentsallowtheirkids ① （choose）forthemselves.Yes,itistruethatyourparentssometimestreat（对待）youlikealittlechild.Butrememberthatnottoolongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparentsstillrememberthosechildishmistakesthatyouusedto ② （make）.Theywanttoprotectyouthoughyoudonotwantthemtodoso.
So,ifyouwanttogetmorefreedom,pleasetrytounderstandyourparentsanddonotlietothem.尝试一种更友好的方式。
Ifyouwantthemtoallowyoutostayoutlate,don'tjustsay,“Alltheotherkids ④ stayoutlate.”Tellthemasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbeandwhyit'simportantforyoutostayoutlate.Thenthey ⑤ justsay“yes”.
（1）根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词。
①a________let,permit
②m________awrongopinion,ideaoract
（2）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
（3）同义句转换,每空一词。
Tellthemasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbeandwhyit'simportantforyoutostayoutlate.
Tellthem________aboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbeandwhyit'simportantforyoutostayoutlate.
（4）请将情态动词can,should,might还原到原文③④⑤处。
③________ ④________ ⑤________
（5）将画线句子翻译成英文。
六、书面表达。
（共1题；共5分）
10.（5分）假如《21世纪报》正在举行以"最难忘的旅行经历"为主题的征文活动，请你根据下面表格中的信息，用英语给该报写一篇征文，介绍你的雁荡之旅。
Activities
◆climbtheYandangMountain
◆enjoythelocaldishes
◆……
Specialexperience
◆getwetintherain
◆catchacold
Travelingadvice
…
要求：
（1）短文必须包含表格所有信息，并可适当扩展；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；（3）文本长度：
110词左右。
AnUnforgettableTravelExperience
Ih
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