全新版大学英语综合教程3 答案.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程3 答案.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程3答案

Unit1  ChangesintheWayWeLive

TextA

ContentQuestions   （P10）

1.Writeandliveonafarm.

2.Becausetheygrownearlyalloftheirfruitsandvegetables. Theyhaveenougheggs,honeyandwood. Theyareveryclosetonatureandcanenjoythebeautifulscenery. Besides,theycangoskiingandskatinginwinter.

3.No. Sometimesthegoodlifecangetprettytough.

4.TheywereburiedunderfivefeetofsnowfromDecemberthroughMarch.

5.Whenthefirstspringcame,itbroughttwofloods. Thesecondfloodreferstothegoodharvestinthegrowingseason.

6.Hedecidedtoquithisjobandstarttofreelance.

7.Hehastocrawlintoblackbeardensfor“SportsIllustrated”,hitchupdogsledracingteamsfor“Smithsonian”magazine,checkouttheLakeChamplain“monster”for“ScienceDigest”,andcanoethroughtheBoundaryWatersWildernessareaofMinnesotafor“Destinations”.

8.Asforinsurance,theyhaveonlyboughtapoorman’smajor-medicalpolicyandthepolicyontheirtwocars.

9.Theycutbacktheirexpenseswithoutappreciablyloweringtheirstandardofliving. Forexample,theypatronizelocalrestaurantsinsteadofmoreexpensiveplacesinthecity. Theystillattendtheoperaandballetbutonlyafewtimesayear. Theyeatlessmeat,drinkcheaperwineandseefewermovies.

10.Atoleranceforsolitudeandlotsofenergy.

11.Theywillleavewithafeelingofsorrowbutalsowithasenseofprideatwhattheyhavebeenabletoaccomplish.

12.Theychosetoliveinthecountrybecausetheywanttoimprovethequalityoftheirlives. Yes,theyhavefinallyrealizedtheirdreams.

TextOrganization   （P11）

PartOne （paragraphs1—3） Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.

PartTwo  （paragraphs4—7） Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.

PartThree （paragraphs8—11）Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter’sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.

PartFour （paragraphs12—15）Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.

HappyMomentsandEvents

1）     growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables

2）     canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.

3）     keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter

4）     writingfreelancearticles

5）     earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylife

Hardships

1）     workinghardbothinwinterandinsummer

2）     harshenvironmentandweathercondition

3）     anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob

4）     cuttingbackondailyexpenses

5）     solitude

Vocabulary

1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox. （P15）

1）     onbalance            2）resist        3）haul         4）wicked

5） illustrated            6）budget      7）lowering    8）boundary

9） involved              10）economic  11）blasting    12）justabout

2.Nowusetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit. （P16）

1）     cutback/down           2）pickup

3）getby                              4）getthrough

5）faceupto                        6）turnin

7）makingupfor              8）thinkup

3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.（P17）

1）     pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.

2）     oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.

3）     attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.

4）     besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.

5）     beforehegetsthroughlife.

4.Completethesentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets（P17）

1.theirindoor      aprofit                     toinvestin    

2.device            theimprovement         onaglobalscale

3.stacked                  temptation                 neverdinedout

ConfusableUse （P18） 

househomehome   familyhousehold

doubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspect

WordFormation （P19）

1）rise        2）final         3）regular            4）cash       5）howsandwhys

6）upped       7）yellowed    8）bottled      9）lower       10）search

Cloze 

1.Text-related （P20）

1）getsby                        2）temptation       3）getthrough

4）improvement           5）asidefrom            6）suspect

7）supplement            8）profit             9）stacking

2.Theme-related  （P21）

1）replaced         2）consider          3）quit

4）world             5）tough             6）fuels

7）provide            8）luxuries           9）balance

10）ideal

Translation

1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish  （P21）

1）     Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitisfairlyminor.

2）     MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown. Thepeopleofmyhometowntookoverresponsibilityformyupbringingatthatpoint.

3）     thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

4）    Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewandopinion.

5）  Whenitcomestothismagazine,itisadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.

2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish （P21）

      Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout. Shequitanexecutivepositionandopenedahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood. PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.

      But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob. Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses. Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.

      Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime. Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.

Unit2Civil-RightsHeroes

TEXTA

 TEXTORGANIZATION

1.

PartOne Paras1-5  ItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.

PartTwo Paras6-23 Bycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.

2. 

Story1（Paras6-10）:

  Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedother

slavestoescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.

Story2（Paras11-15）:

 Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCoffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisktohimself.

Story3（Paras16-23）:

  BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdestinationandbecamefreeatlast.

VOCABULARY

1.

1）decades                         2）historic3）imposed                         4）religious

5）slender                          6）web7）bade                            8）site

9）ontheside                      10）authorized11）terminal                       12）makethebestof

2.

1）wentthrough                     2）stoodupfor3）laiddown                        4）takeon

5）let（us）down                     6） drawon7）fallinto                          8） passfor

3.

1）TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.            

 2）Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.

 3）There’snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrug.                    

 4）Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.

 5）Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.                

4.

1）.Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged

2）Athugerisk,themission,shelter

3）whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial

II.WordswithMultipleMeaning

I’lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.

MostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.

Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.

Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble:

it’salwaysbreakingdown.

Inyourresumeyou’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.

Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.

Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn’thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.

Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.

III.USAGE

1.lonely                            2.Friendly3.weekly,monthly                    4.lovely

5.cowardly                          6.kindly/saintly7.lively                             8.motherly

COMPREHENSIVEEXERCISES

I.                  CLOZE

1.

1）forged                      2） standup3）compelled                   4）convictions

5）mission                     6）abolish7）intenton                    8） risk

9）Intheeyesof                10）threats

2.

1）assistance                   2） involved3）estimated                   4） coincidence

5）emerged                    6）referred7）numerous                   8）stationed

9）concern                    10）capture

II.      TRANSLATION

Thoughgr