考研英语热门词汇集锦Word文件下载.docx
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sustainabledevelopment
66.网络空间：
cyberspace
67.虚拟现实：
virtualreality
68.网民：
netizen（netcitizen）
69.电脑犯罪：
computercrime
70.电子商务：
thee-business
71.网上购物：
shoppingonline
72.应试教育：
exam-orientededucation
73.学生减负：
toreducestudyload
74.“厄尔尼诺”：
（ELNino）
89.“巡回招聘”：
milkround
92.“市政府要办的X件实事”：
xmajorprojectsthatshouldbegiventoppriorityasdesignatedonthemunicipalgovernment'
sworkingagenda;
93.“两个基本点”：
twofocalpoints,twoofthemajorpointsofthelinesetbythe13thCongressoftheCPC,I.e.upholdingthefourcardinalprinciplesandthepoliciesreFORM,openingtotheoutsideworldandinvigoratingdomesticeconomy。
105.“暴利”：
excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/suddenhugeprofit（windfallprofit）
119.一次性筷子：
disposablechopsticks;
121.一次用包装：
non-returnablecontainer;
123.西部开发：
DevelopWesternRegions
124.假日经济：
HolidayEconomy
125.手机的利与弊：
AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheCellPhone
129.旅游热：
TourismWave
（2）分类热点词汇：
1.涉及文化教育的词汇：
自学成才tobecomeeducatedthroughindependentstudy
启发式elicitationmethod（ofteaching）;
heuristicmethod
填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feedingmethodofteaching
普及教育universaleducation
义务教育compulsoryeducation;
freeeducation
学前教育preschooleducation
初等教育elementaryeducation
中等教育secondaryeducation
高等教育higher/tertiaryeducation
普遍教育generaleducation
成人教育adulteducation
职业技术教育vocationalandtechnicaleducation
国家教育委员会StateEducationCommission
高等学校institutionofhighereducation
综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity
文科大学universityofliberalarts
文科院校collegesofart
理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering
师范大学normaluniversity;
teachers'
university
师范学院teachers'
college
工业大学polytechnicaluniversity
工业学院engineeringinstitute
农业大学agriculturaluniversity
农学院agriculturalcollege
医科大学medicaluniversity
医学院medicalcollege/school
中医院instituteoftraditionalChinesemedicine
音乐学院conservatoryofmusic
美术学院academyoffinearts
体育学院physicalcultureinstitute
分校branchschool
重点学校keyschool
业余学校spare-timeschool
业余职工大学spare-timecollegeforstaffandworkers
电视广播大学televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity
函授学院correspondenceschool
教师进修学校teachers'
collegeforvocationalstudies
成人夜校nightschoolforadults
业余艺术/体育学校amateurarts/athleticschool
半工半读学校part-workandpart-studyschool
中等专业学校secondaryspecializedschool;
polytechnicschool
中等技术学校secondarytechnicalschool;
technicalsecondaryschool
职业学校vocationalschool
附中attachedmiddleschool
在职进修班in-servicetrainingcourse
进修班classforadvancedstudies
短训班short-termtrainingcourse
专修科special（training）course
自学考试self-taughtexamination
教职员teachingandadministrativestaff
教学人员thefaculty;
teachingstaff
中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress;
principal
大专院校校长president;
chancellor
教务长deanofstudies
（系）主任chairman;
chairperson
副主任vice-chairman
教授professor
副教授associateprofessor
客座教授visitingprofessor;
guestprofessor
讲师lecturer
助教assistant
专职教师full-timeteacher
兼职教师part-timeteacher
辅导员assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork
教研室/组teachingandresearchsection/group
教学组teachinggroup
教员休息室staffroom;
commonroom
母校AlmaMater
校友alumnus;
alumna
学生会students'
union/association
高年级学生upper/highergradepupil/student;
pupil/studentinseniorgrades
低年级学生lowergradepupil/student;
pupil/studentinjuniorgrades
走读生daystudent;
non-residentstudent
住宿生boarder
旁听生auditor
研究生graduatestudent;
post-graduate（student）
应届毕业生graduatingstudent/pupil;
thisyear'
sgraduates
听课tovisitaclass;
tositinonaclass;
ptoattendalecture
公开课openclass
课程course;
curriculum
必修课required/compulsorycourse
选修课elective/optionalcourse
基础课basiccourse
专业课specializedcourse
课程表schooltimetable
课外活动extracurricularactivities
课外辅导instructionafterclass
课外阅读outsidereading
课堂讨论classdiscussion
（大学的）研究小组；
讨论会seminar
教学大纲teachingprogram;
syllabus
教学内容contentofcourses
学习年限periodofschooling
学历recordofformalschooling
学年school/academicyear
学期（school）term;
semester
学分credit
分数mark;
grade
五分制the5-grademarkingsystem
百分制100-marksystem
学习成绩academicrecord;
schoolrecord
成绩单schoolreport;
reportcard;
transcript
毕业论文thesis;
dissertation
毕业实习graduationfieldwork
毕业设计graduationceremony
毕业典礼graduationceremony;
commencement
毕业证书diploma;
graduationcertificate
毕业鉴定graduationappraisal
授予某人学位toconferadegreeonsb.
升级tobepromotedtoahighergrade
留级torepeattheyear'
swork;
tostaydown
补考make-upexamination
升学togotoaschoolofahighergrade;
toenterahigherschool
升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade
奖学金scholarship
（国家）助学金（state）stipend/subsidy
领取助学金的学生agrant-aidedstudent
学费tuition（fee）
伙食费boardexpenses
伙食补助foodallowance
文凭diplomasandcertificates
考研热thecrazeforgraduateschoolstudy
应试教育theexamination-orientededucation
义务教育compulsoryeducation
复合型人才interdisciplinarytalents
文化底蕴therichculturaldeposits
大学生创业theuniversitystudents'
innovativeundertakings
扩招expandenrollment
被授予学位begrantedaanofficialcertificatefrom
高分低能goodscoresbutlowqualities
片面追求升学率placeundueemphasisontheproportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahigherlevel
退学dropoutoftheschool
形成淘汰制度frameaneliminationsystem
教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople
因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude
德才兼备possesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability
品学兼优beastudentsoffinequalitiesandfinescholar
提高学生身心素质improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality
适应社会的改变adjusttothesocialchangesquickly
满足社会的急需meettheurgentneedofthesociety
保护知识产权protecttheintellectualproperty
才疏学浅bewantinginabilityandshallowinknowledge
努力获得精神文明makeeffortstoseekculturalandideologicalprogress
减轻负担reducetheheavyburdens
更加有意义和丰富的生活amorevigorous,colorfulanddynamiclife
2.涉及工作的词汇：
崇高职业noblecareer
白领工作white-collarworkers
跳槽job-hopping
试用期probationaryperiod
人才流动和双向选择talentflowandadual-wayselection
自由职业freelancework
拜金主义moneyworship
获得名利achievefameandwealth
充分发挥个人的潜力developfullyone'
spotentialandcreativity
实干精神steadfastandearnestinone'
swork
工作出色excelinone'
无忧无虑becare-free
社会和个人的尊重socialandpersonalesteem
生计问题abreadandbutterissue
生活补助livingsubsidies
人才交流talentsexchange
培养人才cultivatetalents
推荐人才recommendthevirtuousandable
人才外流braindrain
优化产业结构optimizethestructure
精简人员cutofftheoverstaffedoffices
提高综合素质improvethecomprehensivequality
解决劳动就业问题tackletheproblemoflaborforceutilization
砸掉大锅饭shattertheconventionofironbowl
坚持改革bepersistentinthereformprogress
造成失业问题bringabouttheunemploymentproblem
下岗人员thelaid-offworkers
自谋生路beself-employed
给出优惠政策givepreferentialtreatment
享受失业救济金enjoyunemploymentpension
需要安全感和生活保障needasenseofsecurityandguaranteeoflife
劳动力短缺shortageofmanpower
提高文化，智慧，品质修养enhancetheirculturalandmoralquality
3.涉及环保的词汇
污染POLLUTION
污染物Pollutants
农业废物Agriculturalwastes
商业噪音Commercialnoise
混合污染Compositepollution
作物废物Cropwaste
火、火灾Fire
危险物质Hazardoussubstances
危险废物Hazardouswastes
重金属Heavymetals
医院废物Hospitalwastes
工业废水Industrialeffluents
工业排放物Industrialemissions
工业烟尘Industrialfumes
工业噪声Industrialnoise
无机污染物Inorganicpollutants
铅污染Leadcontamination
液体废物Liquidwastes
丢弃物，废气物Litter
汞污染Mercurycontamination
微污染物Micropollutants
采矿废物Miningwastes
机动车辆排放物Motorvehicleemissions
城市废物Municipalwaste
氮氧化物Nitrogenoxides
噪声污染Noisepollution
恶臭公害Odournuisance
有机物污染Organicpollutants
难降解有机污染物Persistentorganicpollutants
有机溶剂Organicsolvents
有机卤化物Organohalogencompounds
医药废物Pharmaceuticalwastes
塑料废物Plasticwastes
放射性物质Radioactivesubstances
氡Radon
橡胶废物Rubberwaste
污水Sewage
固体废物Solidwastes
热污染Thermalpollution
有毒物质Toxicsubstances
有毒废物Toxicwaste
痕量元素Traceelements
痕量物质Tracematerials
交通噪音Trafficnoise
废物，垃圾Trash
废热Wasteheat
木材废料Woodwaste
污染源Pollutionsources
生物武器Biologicalweapons
水泥工业Cementindustry
化学武器Chemicalweapons
烟囱Chimneys
冷却水Coolingwaters
机动车辆Motorvehicles
摩托车Motorcycles
核武器Nuclearweapons
海洋倾倒Oceandumping
石油泄漏Oilspills
废金属Scrapmetals
挖掘堆积Excavationheaps
污染治理Pollutionabatement
隔音Acousticinsulation
化学污染清除Chemicaldecontamination
燃料脱硫Desulphurizationoffuels
过滤器Filters
噪音治理Noiseabatement
污染治理设备Pollutionabatementequipment
污染控制技术Pollutioncontroltechnology
辐射防护Radiationprotection
洗涤器Scrubbers
分离器Separators
防烟Smokeprevention
废物最少化Wasteminimization
废物Wastes
电池处理Batterydisposal
废物的化学处理Chemicaltreatmentofwaste
处置场所Disposalsites
废物焚烧Incinerationofwaste
矿山回填Minefilling
残油回收Oilresiduerecuperation
放射性废物管理Radioactivewastemanagement
回收的材料Recycledmaterials
回收Recycling
材料再利用Reuseofmaterials
污水处置Sewagedisposal
废物处置Wastedisposal
废物回收Wasterecovery
废物利用Wasteuse
核安全Nuclearsafety
污染物的影响Pollutanteffects
污染风险Pollutionrisk
与环境有关的疾病Environmentallyrelateddiseases
工作环境Workingenvironment
人机工程学Ergonomics
职业健康Occupationalhealth
职业安全Occupationalsafety
营养与保健Nutritionandhealthcare
过敏素Allergens
基本食物要求Basicfoodrequirements
食品Food
食品添加剂Foodadditives
食用色
升级会员 