高中英语北师大版导学案Unit 7 The sea定语从句复习高考.docx
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高中英语北师大版导学案Unit7Thesea定语从句复习高考
定语从句
（一）知识梳理
定语从句
种类
限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句
引导词
关系代词：
that,which,who,whom,whose,as
关系副词：
when,where,why
（二）基础知识复现与归纳
1．观察
将下列句子中的定语从句标示出来。
1）However,MarcowasluckyenoughtomeetanotherprisonerwhoenjoyedlisteningtohisstorieswhileMarcotoldallhisstoriestohim.
2）TheChinesepeoplewillneverforgetthedaywhenChina’sfirstmannedspaceshipreturnedsafelytotheearthafter21hoursinspace.
3）Idon’tlikestoriesthathaveunhappyendings.
4）Byaround900AD,thereweremanyplacesinNorthernEuropewheretheVikingschosetolive.
5）AfewdaysagoImetsomeonewhosebrotherIwenttoschoolwith.
6）ThewomanwhomIwantedtoseewasawayonholiday.
7）Nobodyknewthereasonwhyhewasfiredbytheboss.
8）HisEnglish,whichusedtobeverypoor,isnowexcellent.
9）Ascanbeseen,oceanscovermorethan70%oftheearth.
2．发现
句1）中定语从句的先行词是__________，引导词是关系代词__________，在从句中做__________；
句2）中定语从句的先行词是__________，引导词是关系副词__________，在从句中做__________；
句3）中定语从句的先行词是__________，引导词是关系代词__________，也可以使用__________，在从句中做__________；
句4）中定语从句的先行词是__________，引导词是关系副词__________，在从句中做__________；
句5）中定语从句的先行词是__________，引导词是关系代词__________，在从句中做__________；
句6）中定语从句的先行词是__________，引导词是关系代词__________，也可以使用__________，在从句中做__________；
句7）中定语从句的先行词是__________，引导词是关系副词__________，在从句中做__________；
句8）中定语从句的先行词是__________，引导词是关系代词__________，在从句中作__________；
句9）中定语从句修饰的是__________，引导词是关系代词__________，在从句中作__________。
3．归纳
在定语从句中，关系代词__________和__________指代人，__________是主格，在从句中既可以作主语，也可以作宾语，__________是宾格，只作宾语，__________指代物，__________既可以指代人也可以指代物，__________作定语，表示所属关系；关系副词__________指代地点，__________指代时间，__________指代原因；__________和__________在非限制性定语从句中可以指代整个句子。
（三）操练巩固
I.根据句意用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1.Anarchitectissomeone________designsbuildings.
2.Theman________ItalkedwithismyfirstEnglishteacher.
3.Whereisthecheese________wasinthefridge?
.
4.ThismorningImetalady_____songoestothesameuniversityasours.
5.Iwouldliketoliveinacountry________thereisplentyofsunshine.
6.Isthereatime________wecanmeet?
7.Heisn’tsuchaman________heusedtobe.
8.Shetookphotosofthethingsandpeople________shewasinterestedin.
II.合并各组句子。
9.Wearenotallowedtodoso.
Tellmethereason.
10.IspendmychildhoodinSuzhou.
IhaveneverbeenthereagainsinceIleft.
11.Myuncleboughtthebicyclelastweek.
Thebicyclehasbeenstolen.
12.Inthebaskettherearealotofpears.
Someofthepearshavegonebad.
III．将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
13.上一周我回了一趟我出生的那座小镇。
.
14.住在隔壁的那个男士很友好。
15.昨天瘫痪的那台电脑已经修好了。
16.这是我看过的最好的一部电视剧。
17.所有能做的都已经做过了。
.综合训练
阅读下面的短文，选择合适的词填空。
thatwhowhichwhoseinwhichwherewhen
TheCreatoroftheWorldWideWeb
MostpeoplehaveneverheardofTimBerners-Lee.HeisnotnearlyasrichorfamousMarcAndreessen,18_______wascofounderofNetscape,orBillGates,19_______namehasbecomeahouseholdword.
Berners-lee,20_______worksinasmallofficeattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,isthecreatoroftheWorldWideWeb.ThecreationoftheWebissoimportant21_______somepeoplecompareBerners-leetoJohannGutenberg,22_______inventedprintingbymoveabletypeinthefifteenthcentury.
Berners-LeewasborninEnglandin1955.Hisparents,23_______helpeddesigntheworld’sfirstcommerciallyavailablecomputer,gavehimagreatloveofmathematicsandlearning.
In1980,Berners-LeewenttoworkatCERN,aphysicslaboratoryinGeneva,Switzerland,24_______hehadalotofmaterialtolearnquickly.Hehadapoormemoryforfactsandwantedtofindawaytohelphimkeeptrackofthingshecouldn’tremember.Hedevisedasoftwareprogram25_______allowedhimtocreateadocument26_______hadlinkstootherdocuments.Hecontinuedtodevelophisideathroughthe1980s.Hewantedtofindawaytoconnecttheknowledgeandcreativityofpeopleallovertheworld.
In1991,hisprojectbecameknownastheWorldWideWeb.ThenumberofInternetusersstartedtogrowquickly.However,Berners-LeeisnotcompletelyhappywiththewaytheWebhasdeveloped.Hethinksithasbecomeapassivetoolforsomanypeople,notthetoolforcreativity27_______hehadimagined.
In1999,Berners-Leepublishedabook28_______iscalledWeavingtheWeb,29_______heanswersquestionsheisoftenasked:
“Whatwereyouthinking30_______youinventedtheWeb?
”“Whatdoyouthinkofitnow?
”“WhereistheWebgoingtotakeusinthefuture?
”
（四）难点分析与归纳
1.TheScienceMuseum,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.
A.which B.what C.that D.where
答案及分析：
A。
句中先行词是TheScienceMuseum，表地点，但在定语从句中作visited的宾语，故选which而不选where。
2.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom
答案及分析：
D。
此句为一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是people，在定语从句中作of的宾语，故关系代词为whom。
3.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint_____bothsideswillsitdowntogether
andtalk.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which
答案及分析：
A。
where在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词point，表地点，作状语。
4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.
A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it
答案及分析：
A。
此句是一个非限制性的定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语，并指代前面句子的整个内容。
5.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（2004湖北）
A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich
答案及分析：
A。
在theway后的定语从句中，主谓宾齐全。
那么，theway只能作状语，因此引导词应该是that或inwhich，但它们都可以省略，故选A。
定语从句贯穿了整个高中英语的每一册教材，也是每年必考的考点。
归纳定语从句知识时要掌握以下要点：
1）that，which，who等关系代词与when，where等关系副词的基本用法，以及如何选择定语从句引导词；2）引导词that和which的用法区别以及各自的特殊用法；3）非限制性定语从句意义、用法以及which在非限制性定语从句中的应用；4）as在定语从句中的用法；5）“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句；6）带有“插入语”的定语从句；7）分隔式定语从句；8）定语从句与并列句、状语从句、名词性从句、强调句型的用法区别。
（五）高考链接
1.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,______appearedararerainbowsoon.
A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich
2.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.
A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when
3.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.
A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which
4.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,______weremadeofsmalldiamonds.
A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsof
C.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich
5.Wewentthroughaperiod___communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.
A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich
6.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.
A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat
7.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.
A.whichB.asC.whyD.where
8.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas______kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.
A.thatB.allthatC.allwhatD.which
9.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.
A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich
10.Thevillagehasdevelopedalotwelearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.
A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where
11.---Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?
---Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob_____youaredoingsomethingserious
butinteresting.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
12.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed‘TheMagicFlute’are
bothmuseumsnow.
A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which
13.They’vewontheirlastthreematches,______Ifindabitsurprising
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
14.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation______theycanseethemselves
differently.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
15.WheneverImether,______wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweet
smile.
A.whyB.whichC.whenD.that
16．Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmy
own.
A.whichB.whereC.howD.why
17.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveany
e-mails.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever
18.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress，Icanbereachedmostevenings.
A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where
19.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof______Ihadevermetbefore.
A.themB.whoC.whomD.these
20.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it
操练巩固答案
1.who2.that/whom3.that/which4.whose5.where6.when
7.as8.that
9.Tellmethereasonwhywearenotallowedtodoso.
10.IspendmychildhoodinSuzhouwhereIhaveneverbeenagainsinceIleft.
11.Thebicyclethat/whichmyuncleboughtlastweekhasbeenstolen.
12.Inthebaskettherearealotofpears,someofwhichhavegonebad.
13.LastweekIwenttothesmalltownwhereIwasborn.
14.Themanwholivesnextdoorisveryfriendly.
15.Thecomputerthatbrokedownyesterdayhasbeenrepaired.
16.ThisisthebestTVplaythatIhaveeverseen.
17.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.
18.who19.whose20.who21.that22.who23.who24.where
25.that26.that27.that28.which29.inwhich30.when
高考链接答案
1-5DDADC6-10ADBBD11-15AADDB16-20BCDCA
总复习指导P35
补充练习：
改写下列句子：
A
1.Idon’tunderstandtheway________________yousolvedthisproblem.
Idon’tunderstand___________yousolvedthisproblem.
2.Shegaveamusicalconcertinthehall____________weinterviewedafamousviolinistlastweek.
Shegaveamusicalconcert__________weinterviewedafamousviolinistlastweek.
3.Anboxofficeisaplace__________________ticketsareboughtorreserved.
Anboxofficeis__________ticketsarebought
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