高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第三周星期五新闻媒体I.docx

高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第三周星期五新闻媒体I.docx

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高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第三周星期五新闻媒体I

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第三周星期五新闻媒体（I）

单词识记：

abuse　　　accuse　　　motivation　mourn

attemptblockbriefcase

campaigncondemnconcludereality

reporterdiscriminationdismissconfidential

conflictviolencewelfaremagazine

短语扫描：

make/giveareport做报告

advertisefor登广告征求（寻找）

putanadvertisementinanewspaper在报纸上刊登广告

themassmedia大众传媒

spreadout伸展；摊开；分散

takeaphoto照相

expose...to...将……暴露于……；使……接触……

eout出版；发行；出来；结果是

haveanosefor对……敏感；善于发现

becriticalof对……不满

[跟踪训练]

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.Thesuccessofthedocumentaryshouldbeattributedtosincerityand（realize）.

2.（brief）speaking，Englishissousefulthatallofusstudentsshouldlearnitwell.

3.Iwanttobea（report）whenIamolder.

4.TheFrenchgovernmenttodaycalledforanendtothe（violent）.

5.Jillwasstartingtogetsomewritingjobsfromtrade（杂志）.

Ⅱ.单项填空

6.Atthemeeting，theprofessorsomegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing.

A.cameaboutB.cameup

C.cameupwithD.cameout

7.Althoughhissuggestionwasgood，itwasatthemeetingbytheboss，whichdiscouragedhim.

A.assumedB.witnessed

C.arrangedD.dismissed

8.Thereadingsinthepaperisratherdifficult，butthegirltoreaditoverandgotthegeneralidea.

A.succeededB.advised

C.attemptedD.managed

9.Darkness，sowehadtostopourjourneyandstayedonafarmforthenight.

A.happenedB.spreadC.brokeD.fell

10.Lovemeansyoucareabouttheofaperson；thatis，youhopeheorshecanleadahappylife.

A.authorityB.belief

C.preferenceD.welfare

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Time：

xx－01－24　From：

kekenet　Editor：

Clover

TheheadofChina’slargestonlinesellerAlibabadoesnotthinkChinaandtheUnitedStateswillhaveatradewardespitementsfromtheTrumpadministration.

JackMaisthechairmanoftheAlibabaGroup.AttheWorldEconomicForummeetinginDavos，Switzerland，hesaid，“ChinaandtheUSwillneverhaveatradewar.GiveTrumpsometime.He’sopenminded；he’slistening.”

TheChinesebillionairesaidhewoulddoallhecouldtopreventtraderelationsbetweenthecountriesfromgettingworse.

Lastweek，MametwithTrumpattheTrumpTowerinNewYorkCity.TheChinesebillionaireissaidtohavediscussedaplantopermitonemillionsmallUSbusinessestosellgoodsonAlibaba’sonlineshoppingplatform.

Duringthecampaignandafterwinningthepresidentialelection，TrumpstronglycriticizedtheChinesegovernment’ssupportforitsbusinesses.HeblamedunfairtradepoliciesfortakingawayUSjobs.AndhesaidthatChinaunfairlycontrolstheexchangevalueofitscurrency，theyuan.

TrumpalsohasthreatenedtoplaceimporttaxesongoodsfromChinaandothercountriesinresponsetotheirtradepolicies.

AccordingtotheSouthChinaMorningPost，Masaid，“Americaninternationalpaniesmademillionsandmillionsofdollarsfromglobalization.”HeaddedthattheUSshouldnotblamethelossofjobsandpaniesonglobalization.

However，anewstudybyanAmericanbusinessgroupsaysmanyUSbusinessesfeelunweleinChina.ThepaniessaythecostofdoingbusinessinChinaisincreasing.Theyaddthatrulesandregulationsareunclearornotenforcedinaconsistentway.

TheAmericanChamberofmerceinChinaledthestudy，whichlookedatresponsesfrom462panies.

WilliamZaritischairmanofthechamber.HesaystradepoliciesinChinamakeitdifficultforAmericanpanies.Hesays，“Wefeelthatoverthelastfewyearsthatwe’vebeentakenadvantageoftosomeextent，withouropenmarketandthelackofopenareasintheChinesemarket.”

AnothermajorconcernfortheUSpaniesinChinaisfakeproducts.Fakeproductsarecopiesoftheoriginalsthatcostbusinesseswiththelegalrighttosellthemmillionsofdollarseachyear.

MadefendedAlibaba’seffortstofightfakeproductsonitsshoppingplatform.Hesaidhispanyisdoingallitcantofighttheproblem.

“Fightingagainstfakeproductsisawaragainsthumangreediness，”Masaid.

I’mMarioRitter.

1.Theunderlinedphrase“TheChinesebillionaire”refersto“”.

A.TrumpB.JackMa

C.MarioRitterD.WilliamZarit

2.Thetextislikelytakenfromthe.

A.economicmagazineB.tradespeech

C.websiteD.globalnews

3.Themostsuitabletitleforthistextis“”.

A.ChineseBillionaireDoesNotSeeChinaUSTradeWar

B.TheAmericanInternationalpaniesRemovedMostTariffsonProductsTradedBetweentheUSandChina

C.GroupSaysAmericanBusinessesinChinaConcerned

D.TheWarAboutFightingAgainstFakeProducts

Ⅱ.任务型阅读

（xx·江苏七校期中联考）

Ifyourdeterminationforthenewyearistypical，itprobablyincludesamitmenttoloseweight.ButifyouarelikemostAmericans，anysuccessyouhaveincuttingpoundswillbeshortlived，andyou’llendtheyearweighingmorethanyoudorightnow.

SowhyareAmericansaddictedtoweightloss？

Manypeoplesaytheywanttoloseweighttoimprovetheirhealth，butthismaynotactuallybetheirprimarymotivation.InoneofthemoreinterestingsurveysI’veseen，morethanthreefourthsofthe231dieterssurveyedsaidthattheywouldtakeapillthatwouldguaranteetheywouldachieveormaintaintheirdesiredweightevenifitwouldlowertheirlifeexpectancy.Onaverage，theywerewillingtogiveup5.7years.

Thesefindingsmayseempuzzling，buttheyarenotsosurprisingwhenyouconsiderweightlossattemptsforwhattheyreallyare：

effortstoprotectagainstweightbaseddiscrimination.

YaleresearchershaveshownthatweightdiscriminationintheUShasincreaseddramaticallyinthelastdecadeandisnowparableinprevalence（普遍）toratesofreportedracialdiscrimination，especiallyamongwomen.

Multiplestudieshavedocumentedweightprejudiceinemployment，healthcare，educationandpublicspaces—unequaltreatmentbasedonstereotyping（模式化）fatpeopleaslazy，unmotivated，sloppyandlackinginselfcontrolandpetence.

WhenIwasdoingresearchforabookonthesocialunderstandingoffat，severalheavywomentoldmetheywereoftenblamedforeatinginpublic.Sometearfullysharedstoriesofhavinghadpeopleactuallythrowfoodatthem.Heavywomenareroutinelyteasedinadvertisements，televisionandfilm.

Ofcourse，therearegenuinehealthrisksassociatedwithhigherbodymass.TheclearestcaseisthatofType2diabetes，whichbeesmorelikelyasweightgoesup.

Itisclearthatantifatprejudiceinandofitselfhasabadeffectonpublichealthinwaysmanymaynotsuspect.

Fearofteaseleadsmanyheavierwomentoavoidexercisinginpublicoreven—whentheyareveryheavy—toavoidleavingtheirhomes，takingawaysocialinteractionfromthem.Andthefearofbeingfatcanleadwomenofallsizestodevelopeatingdisordersthatcanreducetheirlivesandbedangeroustotheirhealth.

Whatshouldbedoneaboutweightbaseddiscrimination？

Theansweristocallforincreasingtoleranceandappreciationofdiversebodytypes.

Thisyear，beforesettingaboutanotherdiet，askyourselfwhyyouwanttoloseweight.Ifitistoimproveyourhealth，perhapsyoushouldfocusonhealthincreasingbehavioursthataremoredirectlylinkedtohealth：

swear，forexample，togetmoresleep，eatmorefruitsandvegetables，getregularphysicalactivity，orspendmoretimewithfriends.

Butifyouaretryingtochangeyourbodytoprotectagainstdiscriminationandshame，considermakingadifferentkindofnewyear’sdetermination：

tostanduptointoleranceandprejudiceinallitsvariousforms.

Apuzzlingphenomenon

Americansareaddictedtoweightloss，thoughtheireffortsalwaysendin4..

5.forAmericans’addictiontoweightloss

•Theywanttoimprovetheirhealth.

•Higherbodymassposesriskstohealth.

•Americansloseweightprimarilytoprotectagainstweightbaseddiscrimination.

Weightbaseddiscriminationandits6.

•WeightdiscriminationintheUShasincreaseddramaticallyinthelastdecade，anditisquitemon,7.withratesofreportedracialdiscrimination.

•Fatpeopleare8.treatedinmanyways，stereotypedaslazy，unmotivated，untidy，lackinginpetenceandunableto9.themselves.

•Antifatprejudiceinandofitselfhasabadeffectonpublichealth.Fearofteaseleadsmanyheavierwomentoavoidexercisinginpublicandtobepreventedfromsocialinteraction；thefearofbeingfat10.forwomenofallsizesdevelopingeatingdisorders.

11.

•Tolerateand12.diversebodytypes.

•Focusonhealthincreasingbehavioursifyouaretoimproveyourhealth.

•Makeadifferentkindofdetermination，ifyouaretoprotectagainstdiscriminationandshame：

to13.intoleranceandprejudicesinallitsvariousforms.

答案精析

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

跟踪训练

Ⅰ.1.reality　2.Briefly　3.reporter　4.violence　5.magazines

Ⅱ.6.C　[句意为：

在会议上，这位教授提出了降低房子的市场价格的几项好的建议。

eabout发生，是不及物动词短语，不可以跟宾语；eup走过来，问题出现，是不及物动词短语，不可以跟宾语；eupwith提出，符合题意；eout出版，是不及物动词短语，不可以跟宾语。

]

7.D　[考查动词词义辨析。

句意为：

尽管他的建议很好，但在会上还是被老板否决了，这让他很泄气。

assume假定；witness目击，证明；arrange安排，整理；dismiss去除，不予考虑。

故选D。

]

8.D　[句意为：

报上的东西很难，但这个姑娘却设法读通了它还了解了其大意。

managetodosth.设法完成了某事，符合题意。

]

9.D　[句意为：

夜幕降临了，所以我们不得不停止我们的旅程，在一个农场过夜。

fall在此处指“（夜幕）降临”。

]

10.D　[句意为：

爱意味着你关心一个人的幸福，也就是说你希望他/她能过幸福的生活。

authority权威，权力；belief相信；preference偏爱；welfare福利，幸福。

故选D。

]

阅读能力专练

Ⅰ.

语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。

中国亿万富翁阿里巴巴集团董事长马云表示尽管特朗普政府发表了不少批评言论，但是中美之间不会爆发贸易战争。

他将尽一切努力防止两国间的贸易关系恶化。

1.B　[推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句“JackMaisthechairmanoftheAlibabaGroup.”和第四段第一、二句“Lastweek，MametwithTrump...TheChinesebillionaireis...”可推知中国亿万富翁指的就是马云。

]

2.C　[文章出处题。

根据文章开头的Time：

xx－01－24和From：

kekenet可知文章可能出自网站。

]

3.A　[标题归纳题。

文章主要讲述了中国亿万富翁阿里巴巴集团董事长马云认为中美不会爆发贸易战争。

中心人物是马云，事件是中美贸易。

]

Ⅱ.

4.failure　[信息转换题。

根据第一段第二句“ButifyouarelikemostAmericans，anysuccessyouhaveincuttingpoundswillbeshortlived，andyou’llendtheyearweighingmorethanyoudorightnow.”可知，很多美国人的减肥效果都是很短暂的（shortlived），一年到头会比现在还要胖。

由此可知，美国人的减肥梦总是以失败告终（endinfailure）。

]

5.Reasons　[信息归纳题。

根据右栏内容可知，此处应指美国人热衷于减肥的原因。

]

6.consequences/results/influences/effe