届山西省山大附中高三月考英语试题及答案 3.docx

届山西省山大附中高三月考英语试题及答案 3.docx

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届山西省山大附中高三月考英语试题及答案3

山西大学附中

2017---2018学年第一学期高三（10月）月考

英语试题

考试时间：

100分钟满分：

100分

注意：

本考试严禁使用手机，电子词典或其它电子存储设备，违者按作弊处理。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第1节（共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第2节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers．Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney．TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount（交易账户）whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that's24hoursaday,7daysaweek!

It'saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:

●Noaccountkeepingfees!

You’renomillionairesowedon'texpectyoutopaylargefees．Infact,therearenoaccountskeepingortransactionfees!

●Excellentinterestrates!

Youwantyourmoneytogrow．TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits（储蓄）withouttakingthemoutinamonth．

●Convenient

Teenagersarebusy—wegetthat．Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall．WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet．YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount．Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!

●Megamagazineincluded

Alongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney．TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers．

TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers．Anditissoeasytojoin．Simplyfillinanapplicationform．Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian（sowecanorganizethatcoolkey-card）butitiseasy．Wecan'twaittohearfromyou．It'sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!

1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?

A．Specialgiftsarereadyforparents．

B．Thebankopensonlyonworkdays．

C．Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers．

D．Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping．

2．TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich____．

A．encouragespendingB．arefreetoallteenagers

C．arefullofadventurestoriesD．helptomakemoreofyourmoney

3．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A．Tosetupaclub．B．Toprovidedpart-timejobs．

C．Toorganizekey-cards．D．Tointroduceanewbankingservice．

B

TheassociatesIhiredinmybicycleandlawnmowershoplikemyselfwereneverperfect;however,theywereexcellent.Workingwiththemastheyimprovedtaughtmenewwaystoshowforgiveness,understanding,andpatience.

Onedaytheplacementofficeraskedmetointerviewayoungmanwhowashavingtroublefindingajob.HetoldmethatDavidwasalittleshy,didnottalkmuchandwasafraidtogoonwithinterviews.HerequestedthatIgiveDavidaninterviewjustforpractice.HeplainlytoldDavidthatIhadnopositionsopenatthetimeandtheinterviewwasjustforpractice.

WhenDavidcameinfortheinterview,hehardlysaidaword.Itoldhimwhatwedidatthebicycleshopandshowedhimaround.ItoldDavidtokeepshowingupbecausethenumberonethinganemployerwantedinanassociatewasdependability.

Davidwasveryquiet（hewasevaluatedasaslowlearnerinschool）.Everytendaysorso,forweeksaftertheinterview,Davidwalkedintothebicycleshopandstoodbythefrontdoor.Heneversaidaword,juststoodbythedoor.

Oneday,shortlybeforeChristmas,alargetruckcametotheshop,packedwith250newbicycles.Ithadtobeunloadedrightawayorthedriverwouldleave.

Itwasraining.Someofmyworkers（withoutphysicallimitations）chosenottobravetheweathertogetintowork,soIwasshort-handed.Itseemedeverythingwasgoingwrong

andontopofit,Davidcameinthefrontdoorandjuststoodthere.Ilookedathimandshouted,“Well,allright!

Filloutatimecardandhelpmeunloadthistruck!

”

Davidworkedformybicycleshopforeighteenyears.Hecametoworkeverydaythirtyminutesearly.Hecouldtalk;however,herarelychoseto.

Hedrovemytruckandmadedeliveries.ThecustomerswouldpraiseDavid,s

aying,“Hedoesn’ttalk,buthereallyshowsyouhowtooperatealawnmower!

”

4.TheauthorgaveDavidaninterviewto_______

A.findapersonwhoisreliableB.findapart-timeworkerinneed

C.givehimsomepracticeD.showsympathyforhim

5.TheauthorfinallyhiredDavidbecause________

A.therewerenootherworkersintheshopthen

B.heneededsomeonewhowaswillingtoworkthen

C.Davidkeptshowingup

D.herealizedDavidwasdependable

6.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_______

A.somecustomersjustplayjokesonDavid

B.Davidhashadhischaracterchangedthroughwork

C.theauthorprefersDavidtobemoreoutgoing

D.theauthorfeelsluckytohireDavid

7.Theauthor’stoneindescribingDavidisfullof______

A.pityB.wonderC.disappointmentD.appreciation

C

Whathappensinsidetheskullofasoccerplayerwhorepeatedlyheadsasoccerball?

Thatquestionmotivatedachallengingnewstudyofthebrainsofexperiencedplayersthathascauseddiscussionanddebateamongsoccerplayers,andsomeanxietyamongthoseofuswithsoccer-playingchildren.

Forthestudy,researchersattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYorkselected34adults,menandwomen.Allofthevolunteershadplayedsoccersincechildhoodandnowcompetedyear-roundinadultsoccerleagues.Eachfilledoutadetailedquestionnairedevelopedespeciallyforthisstudytodeterminehowmanytimestheyhadheadedasoccerballinthepreviousyear,aswellaswhethertheyhadexperiencedanyknownconcussions（脑震荡）inthepast.

Thentheplayerscompletedcomputerizedtestsoftheirmemoryandotherlearningskillsandhadtheirbrainsscanned,usingacomplicatednewM.R.I.techniquewhichcanfindstructuralchangesinthebrainthatcan’tbeseenduringmostscans.

AccordingtothedatatheypresentedataRadiologicalSocietyofNorthAmericameetinglastmonth,theresearchersfoundthattheplayerswhohadheadedtheballmorethanabout1,100timesintheprevious12monthsshowedsignificantlossofwhitematterinpartsoftheirbrainsinvolvedwithmemory,attentionandtheprocessingofvisualinformation,comparedwithplayerswhohadheadedtheballfewertimes.

Thispatternofwhitematterlossis“similartothoseseenintraumatic（外伤的）braininjury”,likethatafteraseriousconcussion,theresearchersreported,eventhoughonlyoneoftheseplayerswasreportedtohaveeverexperiencedaconcussion.

Theplayerswhohadheadedtheballabout1,100timesormoreinthepastyearwerealsogenerallyworseatrecallinglistsofwordsreadtothem,forgettingorfumblingthewordsfarmoreoftenthanplayerswhohadheadedtheballless.

8.Thepassageismostprobablya______.

A.newsreportB.researchreport

C.storyforsoccerplayersD.textfordoctors

9.Inwhichwaycanwefindthestructuralchangesinthebrain?

A.Computerizedtest.B.Questionnaire..

C.Scanning.D.M.R.I.technique.

10.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethatfrequentheadingmayhave_____.

A.significanteffectonbrainB.littleeffectonone’sbrain

C.nothingtodowiththebraininjuryD.one’smemoryimproved

11.Theunderlinedword"fumbling"isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.rememberingB.misunderstanding

C.recallingD.missing

D

Theviewoveravalleyofatinyvillagewiththatched（草盖的）roofcottagesaroundachurch;adrivethroughanarrowvillagestreetlinedwiththatchedcottagespaintedpinkorwhite;thesightovertherollinghillsofaprettycollectionofthatchedfarmbuildings—thesearestillcommonsightsinpartsofEngland.MostpeoplewillagreethatthethatchedroofisanessentialpartoftheattractionoftheEnglishcountryside.

ThatchingisinfacttheoldestofallthebuildingcraftspracticedintheBritishIsles（英伦诸岛）.Althoughthatchhasalwaysbeenusedforcottageandfarmbuildings,itwasonceusedforcastlesandchurchestoo.

Thatchingisasolitary（独立的）craft,whichoftenrunsinfamilies.ThecraftofthatchingasitispracticedtodayhaschangedverylittlesincetheMiddleAges.Over800full-timethatchersareemployedinEnglandandWalestoday,maintainingandrenewingtheoldroofsaswellasthatchingnewerhouses.Manypropertyownerschoosethatchnotonlyforitsbeautybutbecausetheyknowitwillkeepthemcoolinsummerandwarminwinter.

Infact,ifwelookatdevelopingcountries,overhalftheworldlivesunderthatch,buttheyalldoitindifferentways.Peopleindevelopingcountriesareoftenreluctanttogobacktotraditionalmaterialsandwouldprefermodernbuildings.However,theymaylackthemoneytoallowthemtoimportthenecessarymaterials.Theirtemporarymudhutswiththatchedroofsofwildgrassesoftenonlylastsixmonths.ThatchwhichhasbeendonetheBritishwaylastsfromtwentytosixtyyears,andisaneffectivedefianceagainsttheheat.

12.Whichofthefollowingremainsauniquefeatureagainsttheheat_______.

A.Narrowstreetslinedwithpinkorwhitehouses.

B.Rollinghillswithprettyfarmbuildings.

C.Cottageswiththatchedroofs.

D.Churcheswithcottagesaroundthem.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthatchingasacraft?

A.Itisacollectiveactivity.

B.ItispractisedonfarmsalloverEngland

C.Itisquitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.

D.Itisinmostcaseshandeddownamongfamilymembers.

14.Peopleindevelopingcountriesalsoliveunderthatchbecause.

A.thatchedcottagesareabigtouristattraction

B.thatchedroofhousesarethecheapest

C.thatchisaneffectivedefenseagainsttheheat

D.theylikethatchedhousesbetterthanotherbuildings

15.Wecanlearnfro