英语七年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案经典.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案经典
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters（汉字）.
Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.Manyofthemareevenunabletorememberthe10,000charactersusedindailylifewithoutelectronichelp.
CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.Contestants（参与者）ontheshowwereschoolpupils,butitwasfoundthat70%ofadultsintheaudience（观众）wereunabletorememberhowtowritetheword"chanchu".
Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,theydon'tneedtorememberhowtowritethem."ThekeyboardagehashadabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters,"GuanZhengwen,whodesignedanddirectedtheshowsaid.
Headdedthathehopedtoencouragepeopletokeepitaliveasanartform.
HaoMingjian,aneditorofamagazine,puttinghisheartintoChinesecharacters,said,"LearningChinesecharactersgoesonthroughoutyourlife.Ifyoustopusingthemforalongtime,itisverylikelythatyouwillforgetthem."
（1）AreChinesepeopleinterestedinwritingChinesecharactersnow?
（2）Whathasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand?
（3）WhydidCCTVstarttheChineseCharacterDictationCompetition?
（4）Howdocomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimply?
（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
【答案】
（1）Yes,theyare.
（2）Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones.
（3）Becauseit/theywantedtoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills./Toimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.
（4）Byenteringpinyin.
（5）It'simportant/necessarytohave/make/letyoungChineseknowtheimportanceofwritingChinesewords./ComputershaveabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters./We/YoungpeoplemustlearntowriteChinesecharacters.
【解析】【分析】
（1）文章第一行ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters（汉字）.一个电视节目最近在中国流行。
它使全中国人民对书写汉字感兴趣。
故答案为Yes,theyare.
（2）文章第二行Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.越来越多的电脑和智能手机的使用使大多数年轻人几乎无法手写。
故答案为Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones.
（3）文章第四行CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能。
故答案为Toimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.
（4）文章倒数第五行Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,因为计算机允许人们简单地输入拼音。
故答案为Byenteringpinyin.
（5）通过文章我们明白了：
让年轻人知道写中文单词的重要性是很重要的。
计算机对汉字的手写体有很大的影响。
我们必须学会写汉字等等。
故可以填It'simportanttomakeyoungChineseknowtheimportanceofwritingChinesewords./ComputershaveabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters./We mustlearntowriteChinesecharacters.
【点评】文章的概括和理解。
2．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
DearBob,
Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.Imissyouverymuch!
SinceIcametoFrance,Ihaven'tbeenhappyatallbecauseIcan'tgetusedto（习惯）everythinghere,especially（特别）myFrenchclass.It'sdifficultformetounderstandtheteacher.HespeakssofastthatIcannotcatchupwithhim.IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.
SometimesIcannotwritedownwhattheteachersaid.Myspellingisbad.Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.
Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Howdidyoudealwithallthethingswhenyouarrivedtherefirst?
Ihavespentsometerribledays,Ithink.Ineedyourhelp.Canyouhelpme?
Writesoon!
Yours
Tom
（1）WhereisTomnow?
（2）CanTomspeakFrenchwell?
（3）WhoareveryfriendlytoTom,hisclassmatesorhisnurses?
（4）WhatdoesTomwanttoimprove?
（5）HowlonghasBobbeeninCanada?
【答案】
（1）France.
（2）No,hecan't.
（3）Hisclassmates.
（4）Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.
（5）Foraboutoneyear.
【解析】【分析】1.从文章开头DearBob，和末尾Yours....Tom，这种格式看出这是信的格式，是Tom写给Bob的一封信。
从文章第二行SinceIcametoFrance“自从我来法国以后”，可看出Tom现在在法国，故答案为France.2.从文章第三行IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.我只能说一点法语。
所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。
可判断他的法语讲的不好。
故答案为否定No,hecan't.3.文章第五行SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。
我以为他们会嘲笑我。
事实上他们对我很友好。
可以看出是他的同学对他很友好而不是护士。
故此处填Hisclassmates.4.文章倒数第三行Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.我想尽快提高我的听力和写作能力。
故答案为Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.5.文章倒数第二行Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已经有一年了。
故此处填Foraboutoneyear.
【点评】信和细节考查。
3．阅读理解
OneMondaymorning,IwaswaitingatthebusstopinHarvardSquare.Itwasverycold,about-8℃.Ijustmissedthebus,soIhadtostandthereonsuchacoldday,waitingforthenextbustogotothehospital.Mymindwasfullofanxiety."Whydidn'tIleavetwominutesearlier?
""Whatwouldgowrongwithmyhusband'soperation（手术）?
""WillIgettohimbeforeitstarts?
"
Amongtheothersatthebusstopwasawomanwhowasabout50yearsold.Sheworeanoldhat,anoldpairofbootsandadarkcoat,butshehadnogloves（手套）.Anotherwomanwholookedyoungercametotheolderwomanandsaid,"Yourhandsmustbeverycold.Youwillgetfrostbite（生冻疮）inthisweatherifyoudon'tweargloves."Withthesewords,shedroppedherheavybagtotheground.Afterawhile,shetookoutapairofpurpleglovesfromherbag,tooktheolderwoman'shandsandgentlyplacedagloveoneachhand."Thankyou.You'resokind."Theoldwomansaidagainandagain.
Iwasdeeplymoved（感动）bythisactofkindness.Amomentago,Iwasfeelingsorryformyself,butnowIfelthopefulandoptimistic（乐观）.Ithoughtinthisworldtherewerestillmanypeopleintroublewhowereingreatneedofourhelp.
Afewdayslater,Iwenttobuy5pairsofbrightpurpleglovesinashopandputtheminmybag,justincase（以防）Imightrunintosomeoneinneedonacoldday.
（1）Thestoryprobablyhappenedin_______.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
（2）Fromthispassage, wecaninfer（推断）that_________.
A. thewriter'shusbandwasadoctorinahospital
B. theolderwomanwaswatchingaplaythatmorning
C. theyoungerwomanwasselfish
D. thewriterwantedtogiveherlovetootherpeopleinneed
（3）Thebesttitle（标题）forthispassageis"_______".
A. HarvardSquare
B. LookAfterYourself
C. AnOperation
D. APairofPurpleGloves
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。
（1）细节题。
根据Itwasverycold,about-8℃.可知天气是寒冷的，温度是零下八度，所以是冬天，故选D。
（2）推断题。
根据Iwenttobuy5pairsofbrightpurpleglovesinashopandputtheminmybag,justincase（以防）Imightrunintosomeoneinneedonacoldday.可知作者也买了手套，想帮助需要帮助的人，故选D。
（3）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。
即由一双紫色手套引发的感想，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
SwimmersWanted
Canyouswim?
Doyoulikekids?
Canyouhelpthemwithswimmingonweekends?
Comeandjoinus.CallMr.Clarkat530－6342.
ChessClub
Doyouliketoplaychess?
Doyouwanttoplaychesswell?
Mr.Scottcanteachyou.YoucancomehereeverySundayevening.
Tel：
828－4940Add：
Room102inSchoolBuilding
Let'sLearnFrench（法语）
CanyouspeakFrench?
DoyouwanttolearnFrench?
JointheFrenchclubnow.Time：
8：
00a.m.～11:
00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.CallPeterat569－5348.
MusiciansWanted
Boysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?
Canyousingordance?
Canyouplaythedrums?
WelcometoourStarRockBand!
PleasecallVictorat758－4612orsendane－mailtomusic@.
（1）WhatcanMr.Scottteachyou?
A. Toswim. B. Toplaychess. C. Tosing. D. TospeakFrench.
（2）Marycanswimwellandshewantstofindajob.Whocanshecall?
A. Mr.Scott. B. Peter. C. Mr.Clark. D. Victor.
（3）Jerryjoinsthechessclub.Whendoeshegototheclub?
A. Everyday.
B. 8：
00a.m.～11：
00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.
C. EverySundaymorning.
D. EverySundayevening.
（4）YoulovemusicandyouwanttojointheStarRockBand
Howcanyoucontact（联系）withthem?
A. Call828－4940.
B. GototheRoom102inSchoolBuilding.
C. Call569－5348.
D. Sendane－mailtomusic@.
（5）SandracanspeakFrenchwell.SheisgoodwithkidsandteachesthemFrench.SheworksfromMondaytoFriday.Wheredoesshework?
A. TheStarRockBand.
B. TheFrenchclub.
C. Thechessclub.
D. Theswimmingclub.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文介绍了四个广告，介绍了四个俱乐部的联系方式，上课时间等。
（1）细节理解题。
根据ChessClub，里面提到Mr.Scottcanteachyou。
可知，斯科特先生教你下棋。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据SwimmerWanted，最后一句话CallMr.Clark，可知，玛丽游泳游得很好，她想找份工作。
她可以给克拉克先生打电话。
故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据YoucancomehereeverySundayevening.你每个星期天晚上都可以来这里。
可知，杰瑞加入了国际象棋俱乐部。
他每个星期天晚上都可以去俱乐部。
故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
由联系方式：
PleasecallVictorat758－4612orsendane-mailtomusic@.可知，请致电维克多在758-4612或发送电子邮件到音乐@126com。
故选D。
（
升级会员 