深圳市福田区初中英语九年级上Unit 2单元测试题含答案.docx

深圳市福田区初中英语九年级上Unit 2单元测试题含答案.docx

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深圳市福田区初中英语九年级上Unit2单元测试题含答案

九年级（上）Unit2能力测试题

笔试部分（85分）

第一卷选择题（60分）

I.词汇测试（15分）

i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）

（）1.—Youhavetoconsiderwhattodonext.

—OK,Isee.

A.thinkaboutB.lookat

C.agreewith

（）2.Itisapleasuretotakeatripwithyou.Ireallyenjoyitverymuch.

A.sadthingB.boringthing

C.happything

（）3.—Leoisoneofmybestfriends.Itrusthim.

—Metoo.Henevertellsalie.

A.careforB.lookforwardto

C.believein

（）4.Studentsshouldobeytheirschoolrulessothattheycanformgoodhabits.

A.shareB.follow

C.bring

（）5.—Heisstudyingveryhardbecausehedoesn’twanttolethisparentsdown.

—Heisreallyagoodboy.

A.make...excited

B.make...disappointed

C.make...proud

（）6.—Lisaissosmart.ShecansolvealltheproblemsintheMathstestwithoutdifficulty.

—Wow!

Sheisagenius.

A.easilyB.badlyC.angrily

（）7.—Ihavenothingtodothisweekend.Doyouhaveanygoodplans?

—Whynotjoininourvoluntaryactivity?

A.takeinB.arriveatC.takepartin

（）8.—Weshouldn’tplayajokeonthedisabledpeople.

—Iagreewithyou.Weshouldhelpthem.

A.makefunofB.playwith

C.makefriendswith

ii.拫据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

（共7小题，每小题1分）

（）9.A（n）______isascientistwhostudiesthestars,planets,andothernaturalobjectsinspace.

A.astronomerB.engineer

C.musician

（）10.—Youhadbettertellmethedata（数据）______becauseIdon’twanttomakeanymistakes.

—Don’tworry.Thedateisquiteright.

A.slowlyB.quicklyC.exactly

（）11.—EveryonelikesJimmybecausehehasagreatsenseof______.

—Yes，heisafunnyguyandalwaysbringsjoytous.

A.sadnessB.humourC.achievement

（）12.—Herfacelooksso______.

—Ithinkweshouldtakehertohospitalrightnow.Shemustbesick.

A.paleB.redC.real

（）13.—Givingupsmokingcan______theriskofheartdisease.

—Yes,smokingisabadhabit.

A.addB.reduceC.take

（）14.—______,Lily.Andhelpyourselftosomefruit.

—Thankyou,MrsChen.Iamsogladtobeinvited.

A.TakeaseatB.StandupC.Setoff

（）15.—WhenI’m______,Saraoftenhelpsme.

—Oh，sheisreallyagoodfriend.

A.introubleB.insurprise

C.inpublic

II.完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，众短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

NearlyalllivingthingsonEarthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglivesalone.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother.Almosteverykindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifetolive,andtogetherthey16afoodchain（食物链）.Somefoodchainsare17whileothersaredifficult.Butmostfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andbecome18ifoneofthelinks（环节）disappears.

Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly（直接地）.Plantsare“factories”.They19foodfromsunlight,water,airandsoon.Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyon20.Otherseatsmalleranimals.

Whatabouthumanbeings?

Weare21ofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butpeopleoftenbreakthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseas22.Whenthoserivers,lakesandseasare23,thefishinthemcan’tbeeaten.24peopleeatthefish,theywillgetdiseases.

Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifein25.Soweshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentandkeepthebalanceofnature.

（）16.A.findB.formC.improve

（）17.A.simpleB.differentC.boring

（）18.A.betterB.strongerC.broken

（）19.A.makeB.catchC.waste

（）20.A.animalsB.airC.plants

（）21.A.inventorsB.membersC.guests

（）22.A.dirtyB.cleanC.deep

（）23.A.protectedB.pollutedC.shared

（）24.A.IfB.AlthoughC.Until

（）25.A.needB.questionC.danger

III.阅读理解（30分）

阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共20小题，每小题1.5分）

A

MyparentshopeIcanbeagoodgirl.I’mneverallowedtohangoutwithmyfriendsatnight.AndIcan’twearshortskirts.OntheInternet,Tmnotallowedtotalktoanyonestrange.Aretheyreallycorrect?

Ihavenoidea,butIonlyknowI’malwayssad!

—Judy

ComparedwithJudy’sparents,myparentsseemabitbetter.I’mnotallowedtogoonlineonweekdays,butImaydoitonweekends.Theyneverallowmetowearanystrangeclothes,buttheyoftenbuymenewclothes.SometimesonSaturdaysorSundays,theyeventakemetocertainparties!

—Paul

HowluckyPaulis!

Iadmire（羨慕）himalot.LikeJudy,myparentshavemademanyrulesforme.Forexempt,Iwon’tbeallowedtowatchTVuntilIfinishmyhomework.AndIcan’tkeepmyhairtoolongormakeitcurly.Besides,Tmneverallowedtotalkwithanyboyatanytime.Aretheyreallykindtome?

Ican’tstandthem.—Rosa

Idon’tthinkallofwhatparentshavedoneforusiswrong.Infact,theymakerulestohelpus.Weareyoung,butnotseriousenoughtodoeverythingwell.Myparentsarealsostrictwithme.Theydon’tallowmetodomanythings.However,Iunderstandwhytheyarelikethat.Theyaretryingtoleadmetoahealthyandcorrectwaytogrowhealthily.Whatdoyouthink?

—Tony

（）26.Whothinkshisorherparentsreallycareabouthimorher?

A.Judy.B.Paul.C.Rosa.D.Tony.

（）27.WhydoesPaulthinkhisparentsseemabitbetterthanJudy’s?

A.Becausetheyallowhimtodowhateverhelikes.

B.Becauseheisallowedtodosomethingshelikes.

C.Becauseheisallowedtogoonlineeveryday.

D.Becauseheisallowedtogotoallpartieswithhisparents.

（）28.WhatdoesRosathinkofherparents?

A.Herparentsarekindtoher.

B.Herparentsarestrangetoher.

C.Herparentsloveherverymuch.

D.Herparentsneverunderstandher.

（）29.What’sthematerialmainlyabout?

A.Thereasonswhyweshouldunderstandourparents.

B.Differentideasaboutfamilyrules.

C.Thewaystogetonwellwithparents.

D.Howtodealwiththeproblemswithparents.

B

Einsteinwasawell-knownscientistallovertheworld.In1899,hestudiedatafamousuniversityinZurich.

OnceEinsteinaskedhisprofessorMinkevsky,“Howcanaperson,likeme,leavehisclearfootprintsontheroadofscienceandmakeagreatcontribution（贡献）?

”Minkevskysaidthatitwassuchacomplicatedproblemthathehadtothinkaboutitforsometimeandhewouldgivehimananswerlater.

Threedayslater,MinkevskytoldEinsteinthattheanswerwascoming.Buthedidn’tsayanything.Instead,theywalkedtowardsabuildingsite.HeaskedEinsteintosetfootonaconcrete（混凝土制的）roadthattheworkershadjustfinished.Alltheworkersshoutedathim.Einsteincouldn’tunderstandandasked,“Sir,areyouleadingmethewrongway?

”

“Can’tyousee?

”Minkevskyreplied.“Youcanonlyleavedeepfootprintsonthenewconcreteroad.Theoldroadhasbeenhardforalongtime.Manypeopleleavestepsontheoldroad.Youcannotfindyourfootprintsthere.”Hearingthat,Einsteinthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.

Afterthat,averystrongsenseofinnovation（创新）begantoguideEinstein’sthoughtandaction.Hetriedagainandagaintodiscovernewtheories（理论）Nobodycouldtellhimwhattodo.Nobookscouldguidehim.Buthesaid,“Inevermemorizewhatdictionariescarry.Mybrainonlyremembersthosethingsthatarenotincludedinbooks.”ItwasbecauseofthisthatEinsteinlefthisshiningfootprintsinthehistoryofscience.

（）30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complicated”meaninParagraph2?

A.Different.B.Simple.

C.Difficult.D.Traditional.

（）31.Togivehimtheanswer,whatdidMinkevskyaskEinsteintodo?

A.Tothinkaboutthequestioncarefully.

B.Toreadmorebooks.

C.Totalkwiththebuildingworkers.

D.Towalkonthenewconcreteroad.

（）32.WhatdidEinsteinlearnfromMinkevskyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heshouldlearnnothingfromothers.

B.HeshoulddiscovernewtheorieswiththehelpofMinkevsky.

C.Memorizingthethingsincludedinbookscouldmakehimsuccessful.

D.Havingasenseofinnovationwasthekeytosuccess.

（）33.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Settingagoalinyourmind.

B.Leavingyour“footprints”intheworld.

C.Settingyourfootontheoldroad.

D.Learningfromothers’experience.

C

Beforethe19thcentury,thousandsoflanguageshavebeenmadetoachieveonedreambutonlyonemadeit.Peopleweretryingtofindawaytoendpeopledcommunicationtroubleandcreatepeacebetweeneachother.ThenonedayEsperanto（世界语）wentintopeople’seyes.Itwasthemostwidely,spokenman-madelanguageandLudwikZamenhofwasitscreator.Hespenthiswholelifeontheamazinglanguage.

ZamenhofwasbornonDecember15,1859inthetownofBiatystokwhichisnowpartofPoland.Heconsideredhisnativelanguagetobehisfather’sRussian,butalsohismother’sYiddish.Ashegrewolder,hespokemorePolish,whichlaterbecamethenativelanguageofhischildren.HisfatherwasateacherofGerman,andhealsospokethatlanguageoften.LaterhelearnedFrench,Latin,Greek,Hebrew,andEnglish,andhadaninterestinItalian,SpanishandLithuanian.

ThepopulationofBiatystokwasmadeupofthreegroins:

Poles,GermansandBelarusians.Therewereoftenquarrelsamongthesegroups.Zamenhofwasfrustrated（沮丧的）bythequarrels.Hesupposedthatthemainreasonforthiswasthemisunderstandingbecausetherewasnoonecommonlanguage.

Thenhebegantocreateanewlanguage,andhopeditwouldrealizetheidealofpeaceandunderstanding.

Duringhismiddleschooldays,aftercomparingwithmanylanguageshehadknown,hecreatedauniversal（通用的）language.Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinallycreatedEsperanto.LudwikZamenhofdiedonApril14,1917,andwasburiedintheJewishCemeteryonOkop