澳洲国家健康数据词典.docx

澳洲国家健康数据词典.docx

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澳洲国家健康数据词典

澳洲国家医疗信息数据词典

（第12版）

NationalHealthDataDictionary

Version12

数据元素（DataElements）定义翻译

上卷

（VOLUME1）

Activitywheninjured——受伤活动

Definition:

Thetypeofactivitybeingundertakenbythepersonwheninjured.

Actualplaceofbirth——实际出生地点

Definition:

Theactualplacewherethebirthoccurred.

Acutecareepisodeforadmittedpatients——住院病人重病看护内容

Definition:

Anepisodeofacutecareforanadmittedpatientisoneinwhichtheprincipalclinicalintentistodooneormoreofthefollowing:

:

.managelabour（obstetric）

.cureillnessorprovidedefinitivetreatmentofinjury

.performsurgery

.relievesymptomsofillnessorinjury（excludingpalliativecare）

.reduceseverityofillnessorinjury

.protectagainstexacerbationand/orcomplicationofanillnessand/orinjurywhichcouldthreatenlifeornormalfunctions

.performdiagnosticortherapeuticprocedures.

Additionaldiagnosis——其他诊断

Definition:

Aconditionorcomplainteithercoexistingwiththeprincipaldiagnosisorarisingduringtheepisodeofcareorattendanceatahealthcarefacility.

Address——地址

Definition:

Thesetofdescriptorsidentifyingthegeographiclocationofaperson,organisation,and/orobjectplace.

Addresstype——地址类型

Definition:

Acoderepresentingatypeofpersonororganisationaddress.

Administrativeexpenses——行政支出

Definition:

Allexpenditureincurredbyestablishments（butnotcentraladministrations）ofamanagementexpenses/administrativesupportnaturesuchasanyratesandtaxes,printing,telephone,stationeryandinsurance（includingworkerscompensation）.

Admission——住院

Definition:

Admissionistheprocesswherebythehospitalacceptsresponsibilityforthepatient’scareand/ortreatment.Admissionfollowsaclinicaldecisionbaseduponspecifiedcriteriathatapatientrequiressame-dayorovernightcareortreatment.Anadmissionmaybeformalorstatistical.

Formaladmission:

Theadministrativeprocessbywhichahospitalrecordsthecommencementoftreatmentand/orcareand/oraccommodationofapatient.

Statisticaladmission:

Theadministrativeprocessbywhichahospitalrecordsthecommencementofanewepisodeofcare,withanewcaretype,forapatientwithinonehospitalstay.

Admissiondate——住院日期

Definition:

Dateonwhichanadmittedpatientcommencesanepisodeofcare.

Admissiontime——住院时间

Definition:

Timeatwhichanadmittedpatientcommencesanepisodeofcare.

Admittedpatient——住院病人

Definition:

Apatientwhoundergoesahospital’sadmissionprocesstoreceivetreatmentand/orcare.Thistreatmentand/orcareisprovidedoveraperiodoftimeandcanoccurinhospitaland/orintheperson’shome（forhospital-in-the-homepatients）.Thepatientmaybeadmittedifoneormoreofthefollowingapply:

.thepatient’sconditionrequiresclinicalmanagementand/orfacilitiesnotavailableintheirusualresidentialenvironment

.thepatientrequiresobservationinordertobeassessedordiagnosed

.thepatientrequiresatleastdailyassessmentoftheirmedicationneeds

.thepatientrequiresaprocedure（s）thatcannotbeperformedinastand-alonefacility,suchasadoctor’sroomwithoutspecialisedsupportfacilitiesand/orexpertiseavailable（e.g.cardiaccatheterisation）

.thereisalegalrequirementforadmission（e.g.underchildprotectionlegislation）

.thepatientisagedninedaysorless.

Admittedpatientelectionstatus——住院病人经费来源选择（公费或自费）

Definition:

Accommodationchargeablestatuselectedbypatientonadmission.

Age-standardisedrate——年龄标准化比例

Definition:

Amethodofadjustingthecruderatetoeliminatetheeffectofdifferencesinpopulationagestructureswhencomparingcruderatesfordifferentperiodsoftime,differentgeographicareasand/ordifferentpopulationsub-groups（e.g.betweenoneyearandthenextand/orStatesandTerritories,Indigenousandnon-Indigenouspopulations）.

Adjustmentsareusuallyundertakenforeachofthecomparisonpopulationsagainstastandardpopulation（ratherthanadjustingonecomparisonpopulationtoresembleanother）.Sometimesacomparisonpopulationisreferredtoasastudypopulation.

Alcoholconsumption–concept——饮酒量（概念）

Definition:

Theethylalcohol（ethanol）consumedbyapersoninalcoholicbeveragessuchasbeer,cider,wine,spiritsandmixeddrinks.

Alcoholconsumptionisusuallymeasuredinstandarddrinks.

AnAustralianstandarddrinkcontains10gramsofalcohol,whichisequivalentto12.5millilitresofalcohol.

Alcoholconsumptionfrequency–selfreport——饮酒频率（自报）

Definition:

Aperson’sself-reportedfrequencyofalcoholconsumption.

Alcoholconsumptioninstandarddrinksperday–selfreport——每日标准饮酒量（自报）

Definition:

Aperson’sself-reportedusualnumberofalcohol-containingstandarddrinksonadaywhentheyconsumealcohol.

Anaesthesiaadministeredduringlabour——分娩期麻醉实施

Definition:

Anaesthesiaadministeredfortheoperativedeliveryofthebaby（caesarean,forcepsorvacuumextraction）.

Analgesiaadministeredduringlabour——分娩期镇痛实施

Definition:

Agentsadministeredtothemotherbyinjectionorinhalationtorelievepainduringlabouranddelivery.

Anticipatedpatientelectionstatus——预期住院病人经费来源选择（公费或自费）

Definition:

Accommodationchargeablestatusnominatedbythepatientwhenplacedonanelectivesurgerywaitinglist.

Apgarscoreat1minute——阿普伽新生儿评分（1分钟）

Definition:

Numericalscoretoevaluatethebaby’sconditionat1minuteafterbirth.

Apgarscoreat5minutes——阿普伽新生儿评分（5分钟）

Definition:

Numericalscoretoevaluatethebaby’sconditionat5minutesafterbirth.

Areaofusualresidence——通常居住地区

Definition:

Geographicallocationofusualresidenceoftheperson.

Australianpostcode——国家邮政编码（澳大利亚）

Definition:

Thenumericdescriptorforapostaldeliveryarea,alignedwithlocality,suburborplacefortheaddressofaparty（personororganisation）,asdefinedbyAustraliaPost.

Behaviour-relatedriskfactorintervention——生活习惯相关的危险因素干预

Definition:

Theinterventiontakentomodifyormanagethepatient’sbehaviour-relatedrisk

factor（s）.

Behaviour-relatedriskfactorintervention–purpose——生活习惯相关的危险因素干预（目的）

Definition:

Thebehaviour-relatedriskfactor（s）associatedwithanintervention（s）.

Birthorder——婴儿出生顺序（第几胎）

Definition:

Thesequentialorderofeachbabyofamultiplebirth.

Birthplurality——婴儿复数（几胞胎）

Definition:

Anindicatorofmultiplebirth,showingthetotalnumberofbirthsresultingfromasinglepregnancy.

Birthweight——婴儿出生重量

Definition:

Thefirstweightofthefoetusorbabyobtainedafterbirth.TheWorldHealth

Organizationfurtherdefinesthefollowingcategories:

.extremelylowbirthweight–lessthan1,000g（uptoandincluding999g）

.verylowbirthweight–lessthan1,500g（uptoandincluding1,499g）

.lowbirthweight–lessthan2,500g（uptoandincluding2,499g）.

Blindness–diabetescomplication——失明情况（糖尿病相关数据）

Definition:

Whethertheindividualhasbecomelegallyblindineitherorbotheyes.Legally,blindnessisdefinedaslessthan6/60visioninthebettereyewithglasses.

Vision6/60istheabilitytoseeonlyat6metreswhatthenormaleyecanseeat60metres.

Bloodpressure–concept——血压

Definition:

Thepressureexertedbybloodagainstthewallsofthebloodvesselsi.e.arteries,

capillariesorveins.

Bloodpressure–diastolicmeasured——血压（心脏舒张）

Definition:

Theperson’smeasureddiastolicbloodpressure.

Bloodpressure–systolicmeasured——血压（心脏收缩）

Definition:

Theperson’smeasuredsystolicbloodpressure.

Bodilylocationofmaininjury——主要伤势区域

Definition:

Thebodilylocationoftheinjurychieflyresponsiblefortheattendanceofthepersonatthehealthcarefacility.

Bodymassindex——体重指数

Definition:

Ameasureofaperson’sweight（bodymass）relativetoheightusedtoassesstheextentofweightdeficitorexcessinadultsandexcessonlyinchildrenandadolescents.

Bodymassindex–classification——体重指数类别

Definition:

Thecategoryofweightdeficitorexcessinadultsandweightexcessonlyinchildrenandadolescents.

Capitalexpenditure——基本建设支出

Definition:

GrosscapitalexpenditureiscapitalexpenditureasreportedbytheparticularestablishmenthavingregardtoStatehealthauthorityandotherauthoritativeguidelinesastothedifferentiationbetweencapitalandrecurrentexpenditure（aconciseindicationofthebasisonwhichcapitalandrecurrentexpenditurehavebeendifferentiatedistoformpartofnationalminimumdatasets）.

Capitalexpenditure–gross（accrualaccounting）——基本建设总支出（责权发生制）

Definition:

Expenditureinaperiodontheacquisitionorenhancementofanasset（excludingfinancialassets）.

Capitalexpenditure–net（accrualaccounting）——基本建设净支出（责权发生制）

Definition:

Grosscapitalexpenditurelesstrade-invaluesofreplaceditemsandreceiptsfromthesaleofreplacedorotherwisedisposeditems.

Cardiovascularmedication–current——当前所用心血管药物

Definition:

Whethertheindividualistakingsomeofthefollowingcardiovascularmedications:

.Angiotensinconvertingenzyme（ACE）inhibitors

.AngiotensinII（A2）antagonists

.Betablockers

.Calciumantagonists

Caretype——治疗类别

Definition:

Thecaretypedefinestheoverallnatureofaclinicalserviceprovidedtoanadmittedpatientduringanepisodeofcare（admittedcare）,orthetypeofserviceprovidedbythehospitalforboardersorposthumousorganprocurement（othercare）.

Careravailability——是否雇佣护工

Definition:

Whethersomeone,suchasafamilymember,friendorneighbour,hasbeenidentifiedasprovidingregularandsustainedcareandassistancetothepersonrequiringcare.

Carersincludethosepeoplewhoreceiveapensionorbenefitfortheircaringrolebutdoesnotincludepaidorvolunteercarersorganisedbyformalservices.

Cataract–history——白内障病史

Definition:

Whethertheindividualhasacataractpresentineitherorbotheyesorhashada

cataractpreviousl