春季人教版八年级英语下册第一单元测试题卷附答案解析.docx

春季人教版八年级英语下册第一单元测试题卷附答案解析.docx

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春季人教版八年级英语下册第一单元测试题卷附答案解析

2022年春季八年级英语下册第一单元测试题卷【总分值120分】

听力局部（25分）I.听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。

听两遍。

（5分）

（）6.A.Becauseshehastogotoseeadoctor.

B・Becauseshedoesn'tknowwheretoplayvolleyball.

C.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeplayingvolleyball.

in.听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。

听两遍。

（5分）听第1段材料，回答第11〜12小题。

（）11.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?

A.Inthestreet.B.Inthehospital.C.Intheclassroom.

（）12.Whoisill?

A.M汰e.B.Tom.C.Mark.

听第2段材料，回答第13〜15小题。

（）13.What'swrongwithLinda?

A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasafever.

（）14.WhatdoesthedoctoradviseLindatodo?

A.Todrinkmorewater.B.Totakesomemedicine.C.Toliedownandhaveenoughrest.

（）15.HowoftendoesLindaexercise?

A.Hardlyever.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.

IV.听短文，选择正确的答案。

听两遍。

（10分）（）16.HowoldisJack?

A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.

）17.WhichsubjectisJackgoodat?

A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.

（）18.What'sthematterwithJack?

A.Histeacherisn'tgood.B.Hefeelstiredandhasaheadache.C.Hegotahitonthehead.

（）19.WhendidJack'smothertakehimtoseethedoctor?

A.Lastweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Yesterday.

（）20.WhatdidthedoctoraskJacktodo?

A.Heaskedhimtotakemoreexercise.B.Heaskedhimtoeatmoremeat.C.BothAandB.

笔试局部（95分）

V.单项选择。

（15分）

（）21.Mysisterplaysmusictooloud.Ithinksheturnitdown.

A.shouldB.canC.shouldn'tD.mustn't

（）22.一一Ihaveatoothache.

A.What*swrongwithyou?

B.What'sthematterwithyou?

C.Whafsyourtrouble?

D.A,BandC

（）23.Mysisterisalwaysstrictwith.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

（）24.Thereareapplesinthebag.Youcaneatthem.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

（）25.You'dbettertakethemapwithyouyouwon*tgetlost.

A.aslongasB.assoonasC.suchthatD.sothat

（）26.TheGreensusedtoliveinLondonandnowtheyinBeijing.

A.usedtoliveB.areusedtoliveC.areusedtolivingD.areusedforliving

（）27.—Don*thope.Everythingwillbeoversoon.

一Yes.Weshouldlearntobebravewhenweareintrouble.

A.turnupB.giveupC.cleanupD.takeup

（）28.Hegaveusadviceonhowtofinishtheworkontime.

A.aB.anC.anyD.some

（）29.1haveasore.1thinkIneedtodrinkhotteawithhoney.

A.footB.backC.throatD.neck

（）30.IfyouwatchTV,you'llbetired.

A.muchtoo；toomuchB.toomuch；toomuch

C.muchtoo；muchtooD.toomuch；muchtoo

（）31.一What'sthematter?

一Ihaveasoreback.Ican't.

A.hearyouB.seeyouC.sleepwellD.smellwell

（）32.theteacher,Jimgotfirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.ThankyouB.ThanksC.ThankstoD.Thankfor

（）33.Althoughitwasdark,theworkersworking.

A.keptonB.gaveupC.cutoffD.gotoutof

（）34.WhenIwentpastthebank,Isawanoldwomanonthesideofthestreet.

A.lieB.layC.lyingD.lies

（）35.ThetrafficinWuhanwillbelessbusymoresubways.

A.becauseofB.becauseC.incontrolofD.thankfor

VI.完形填空。

（10分）

Itisreportedthatover300millionpeopleinChinaaresuffering（遭受）fromnearsightedness（近视）.Asmorechildrenhavegoteyesight36，theirparentshopetosolvetheprobleminsomedifferentways,forexample,bycorrectingthewayswhenchildren37andsit.Butinfact,oneshouldstartwiththeexercisefromone*sfeet.Herearethree38tosaveeyes.

First,don'ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trytowearcomfortableandsoftshoesand39orwalkingwithoutshoesorsocksathome.Whileyouaretraveling,tryto40clothshoesinordertoimprovebloodcirculation（循环）.

Second,walkingontiptoes（脚尖）isgood41one'seyesight.ltcanimproveeyesight.Studiesshowthat42oftheballet（芭蕾）performers'eyesightisgood.

Third,ropeskipping（跳绳）43goodforone'seyesight.Whenskippingtherope,onehastomovequickly,makingboththebrainandtheeyesexcited.ltmayalso44onegrowtaller.

Besides（除之夕卜）footexercises,itisgoodtopull（拉）one's45,Pullingtheears20timesquicklyisalsoagoodway.ltcankeepone'seyeshealthy.

（）36.A.troubleB.breakC.sickD.life）37.A.playB.moveC.speakD.read

）38.A.messagesB.roadsC.waysD.ideas）39.A.clothesB.socksC.shirtsD.trousers）40.A.putB.inC.dressD.wear

）41.A.inB.toC.forD.at）42.A.allB.mostC.noneD.few

）43.A.areB.isC.doesD.do

（）44.A.makingB.makeC.likeD.find

（）45.A.hairB.earsC.handD.foot

vn.阅读理解。

（20分）

It'simportantforustokeephealthy.Butinfact,manypeoplehavehealthproblems.Manypeoplefallillandmanychildrenbecomeheavier.

Aswegrowolder,weexperiencemanylifechanges,suchasjobchanges,childrenleavinghomeandphysical（身体的）changes.Howwegrowfromthesechangesisthekeytostayinghealthy.

Thesewayscanhelpuskeepourphysicalandemotional（情绪的）health.First,wemustkeepawayfromsmokinganddrinking.Second,weshoulddoexerciseeveryday.Wecanwalktoschoolinsteadoftakingabusoracar.Third,weshouldn'teattoomuchfastfood.Wecaneatmorefruitandvegetables.

Manystudiesshowthatpeoplealwaysfeelbetterwhenthey'rewithfriendsthanwhenthey'realone.Sobesuretomakesomefriends.

Stayinghealthyisimportantatanyageandthatdoesn'tchangejustbecausewehaveafewmorewhitehairs.

（）46.Thewritermainlytellsushassomethingtodowithourhealth.

A.whatwelikeB.whatweexperience

C.howwegotoschoolD.howwelook

（）47.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowifwewanttokeephealthywemustlearntoface.

A.lifechangesB.healthproblems

C.foodproblemsD.exerciseproblems

（）48.Thewritertellsusarethewaystostayhealthyinthethirdparagraph.

A.eatingmorefruitanddoingexerciseB.stoppingsmokinganddrinking

C.exerciseandgoodeatinghabitsD.A,BandC

（）49.Ifwewanttofeelbetter,wecan.

A.seedoctorsoftenB.exercisemoreanddrinkless

C.keepourlifefullD.makemorefriends

（）50.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.howtokeepphysicalandemotionalhealthB.threewaystostaythin

C.howtofeelwellD.stayinghealthyisveryimportantB

Weallwantourskin（皮肤）tolookgoodinsummer.Ifyourskiniscleanandhealthy,itmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Howdoyougetgreatskin?

Herearesomeadvice.

Howtowashyourskin?

1.Washyourbodyalloveronceaday.Usemildsoap（温和洁肤皂）andwarmwatertowashyourbody.

2.Wetyourskinfirstlytohelpthesoapslide（滑'动）moreeasilyacrossyourskinandstopyoufromusingtoomuch.

3.Washyourfacebyusingfacecloth（脸巾）andsoaporcleaningcream（洁面孚L）,andthenwashwithcoolwater.Twiceadayisenough,astoomuchcleaningcanharmyourskin.

Howtoprotect（保护）yourskinagainstthesun?

1.Ifyouaregoingtobeoutside,especially。

2其）inthesun,youshouldputonsuncreaminsummer.Usesuncreamabouthalfanhourbeforegoingoutside.

2.Wearahattoprotectyourface.Awidehatisthebest,asitwillprotectyourearsandneckaswell.

3.Stayintheshadewherever（无论明"L）youcan.

Whatelseshouldyoudo?

1.Proper（适当的）exerciseisgoodforyourskin.

2.Remembertodrinklotsofwater-yourskinlovesit.

3.Eathealthilysothatyourskincangetwhatitneedstodoitsjob.

（）5l.Youcanusewatertowashyourbody.

A.coolB.freezingC.hotD.warm

（）52.Theunderlinedword“harm”probablymeans""inthepassage.

A.修磨B.润滑C.伤害D.祛除

（）53.You'dbetterwashyourfaceaday.

A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes

（）54.Wecan'ttoprotectourskininourdaily（日常的）life.

A.drinkalotofwaterB.doexercise

C・havesomejunkfoodD.wearahatwhilegoingoutside

（）55.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ProtectingYourSkinB.HowtoKeepHealthy

C.HowtoWashYourSkinD.UseSunCreamtoProtectYourSkin

WL任务型阅读。

（10分）

阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入56〜60小题。

56.Ifyouareeasilyangryortootired,maybeyouneedbettersleep.Manyreasonscaninfluence（影响）agoodnightssleep,suchasrelationshiporillness.Startwiththesesimplesleeptips.Ofcourse,ifyouoften

havetroublesleeping,seeyourdoctor.Hemayhelpyougetthebettersleep.

57.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandholidays.Ifyoudon*tfallasleepin15minutes,getupanddosomethingrelaxing.Gobacktobedwhenyou'retired.

58.Don'tgotobedwhenyouarehungryorfull.Oritcankeepyouup.Somethingmayhavenicotine（尼古丁），caffeine（咖啡因）andalcohol（乙醇，酒精）；itcaninfluencethequality（质量）ofsleep.

59.Dothesamethingseachnighttotellyourbodyit*stimetorest.Youcantakeawarmshower,readabookorlistentorelaxingmusic.Don'tusetheTVsetorotherelectronicdevices（电子设备）aspartofyourbedtimehabit.

60.Ifyouhavesomenapsduringtheday,youwillbeactiveandcan*tfallasleepquicklyintheevening.Limitthenapsinthedaytime.

A.Limitdaytimenaps（限制白天小睡）.

B.Howtosleepwell.

C.Carewhatyoueatanddrink.

D.Keepasleepschedule（时间表）.

E.Haveabedtimehabit.

IX.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

（5分）

61.Therearetwo（knife）onthetable.

62.Mrs.Readgot（sunburn）.Sheshouldkeepherselfawayfromthesun.

63.Didyoumakea（decide）togotoLondon?

64.Theredlight（mean）“stop”.

65..Intheendyouwillpayattentiontothe（important）ofstudy.

X.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

（10分）

66.这位老人呼吸有困难。

Theoldman.

67.现在谁在管理苹果公司呢？

WhoistheAppleCompanynow?

68.这个小女孩昨晚发烧了。

Thelittlegirllastnight.

69.史密斯先生放弃了冒险。

Mr.Smithgaveup.

70.出乎我意料，他陷入了困境。

Tomysurprise,he.

XL阅读填词。

根据首字母提示补全单词，使短文完整。

（10分）

Fastwalkingistheexercise71.bwalkingandracewalking.Astudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopular72.einChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.The73.rofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheir74.f

exercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%choose75.rbikes.

Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandwork76.w,sotheyarepopular.Andmanyp