第二学期广州海珠区一模.docx

第二学期广州海珠区一模.docx

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第二学期广州海珠区一模

2018-2019第二学期海珠区一模

满分110分；考试时间120分钟

1.语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

HelenKellerwasbornin1880.Attheageof19months,Helenwasahappy,healthychild.Shewasalreadysaying

（1）__________words.Thenshehadahighfever

（2）__________causedhertobecomedeafandblind.Shebecameverysadbecauseshe（3）__________talk.Thefamilyknewthey（4）__________todosomethingtohelpher.

Theyfoundateacherwho（5）__________AnneSullivan.MissSullivanherselfhadbeenblind,（6）__________shehadanoperationandgothersightback.Sheunderstood（7）__________Helenwasfeeling.ShetaughtHelenthesignsforthelettersofthealphabet（8）__________.Thenshewould“spell”thewordsinHelen’shand（9）__________withher.OnedayAnneledHelen（10）__________thewaterpumpandpumpedwateronherhand.ShespelledthelettersW-A-T-E-R（11）__________thewaterranoverHelen’shand.Shedidthisoverandoveragain.AtlastitdawnedonHelenthattheword“water”meantthewaterwhichshefeltpouringoverherhand.Thisopenedupawholenewworldfor（12）__________.SheraneverywhereaskingAnnethenamesofdifferentthingsandAnnewouldspellthewordsinherhand.Thiswasthekeywhichunlockedtheworldforher.

Thenshewentto（13）__________college,herteacherAnnewentwithherandtappedoutthewordsoftheinstructorsintoherstudent’shand.Helenhadan（14）__________memory,andshealsohadskillsveryfewpeoplehaveeverbeenabletodevelop.Whileshewasincollege,shewroteherbookcalled“TheStoryofMyLife”.Shebecamefamousandtraveledaroundtheworldspeakingtogroupsofpeople.HelenKellerwassuccessfulbecauseofherdetermination.However,manypeoplehelpedher.（15）__________personinherlifewasAnneSullivanwhostayedwithherfor50years.

（1）A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

（2）A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose

（3）A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.couldn’tD.shouldn’t

（4）A.hadB.hasC.haveD.werehaving

（5）A.nameB.namedC.isnamedD.wasnamed

（6）A.asB.butC.orD.for

（7）A.whyB.thatC.whatD.when

（8）A.patientB.patientsC.patienceD.patiently

（9）A.communicateB.communicatedC.communicatingD.tocommunicate

（10）A.toB.inC.ofD.on

（11）A.asB.ifC.untilD.unless

（12）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

（13）A.aB.anC.theD./

（14）A.amazeB.amazedC.amazingD.amazement

（15）A.MoreimportantB.Themostimportant

C.MoreimportantlyD.Themostimportantly

2.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Onceuponatime,abeautifulyoungladymarriedayoungman.Thecoupleleda

（1）__________life,exceptforoneproblem:

thehusbandspentallhistimedreamingofturningdirtintogold.Inthosedays,suchpeoplewerecalledalchemists.Soonthehusbandranthroughallhismoney.Sothewifebeggedhimtofindajob.Buthe

（2）__________withhisdream.

Finallythewifewenttoherfatherabouttheproblem.Thefatheraskedtoseetheyoungman.Theyoungmanarrivedandexpectedhisfather-in-lawwouldbe（3）__________.Tohissurprise,hisfather-in-lawtoldhimthathehadbeenanalchemistbefore.

“Nowyouneedonemorethingtochangedirtintogold,andIhaveonlyrecentlydiscoveredthis（4）__________.”Theoldmanwhispered,“Itisthesilverpowderthatgrowsonbananaleaves.Youmustplantthebananasyourselfandputspellsonthem.Whentheplantgrows,thepowderwillbecomemagical.Andyouneedtwopoundsofit.”

Theson-in-lawshoutedloud.“Thatwouldrequirehundredsofbananaplants!

”

“Yes,”sighedtheoldman,“That’swhyIamtoo（5）__________tocompletetheworkmyself.”

“Donot（6）__________!

”saidtheyoungman,“Iwill!

”Sotheoldmantaughthimthemagicspellsandgavehimenoughmoneytostarttheproject.

Thenextday,theyoungmanbegantoworkjustastheoldmanhadtold.Eachdayhelookedaftertheplants（7）__________.Ittookhimseveralyearstocollecttwopoundsofthepowder.Herushedtohisfather-in-law’shouse.

“Ihavethemagicpowder!

”hecriedwith（8）__________.

“Wonderful!

”saidtheoldman.“NowIcanshowyouhowtoturndirtintogold!

Butfirstyoumustbringyourwifehere.”

Theyoungmanwaspuzzled,butobeyed.Whenhiswifeappeared,theoldmanaskedhisdaughter,“Whileyourhusbandwascollectingthepowder,whatdidyoudowiththebananas?

”

“I（9）__________them,”thedaughtersaid,“That’showwe’vemadealiving.Ihavealsosavedmoney.”

“MayIseeit?

”askedtheoldman.Sohisdaughterhurriedhomeandreturnedwithseveralbags.Theoldmanopenedthem,sawthattheywerefullofgold.Thenhetookahandfulof（10）__________,andputitnexttothegold.

“Yousee,”hesaid,turningtohisson-in-law,“Youhavechangeddirtintogold!

”

（1）A.sadB.richC.poorD.happy

（2）A.dealtB.stuckC.helpedD.agreed

（3）A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.satisfied

（4）A.skillB.answerC.secretD.ability

（5）A.oldB.shortC.lonelyD.difficult

（6）A.missB.fearC.doubtD.think

（7）A.proudlyB.carelesslyC.carefullyD.peacefully

（8）A.worryB.surpriseC.sadnessD.excitement

（9）A.soldB.savedC.plantedD.collected

（10）A.dirtB.moneyC.leavesD.bananas

3.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

（A）

ThefirstnightthatIwenttoGatsby’shouseIwasoneofthefewguestswhohadactuallybeeninvited.AservantcametomyhouseonedaywithaninvitationfromhisMr.Gatsby.However,mostofthepeopleathispartieswerenotinvited-theyjustwentthere.SometimestheycametothepartyandleftwithouteverhavingmetGatsby.

IwentovertoGatsby’shouseataboutseveno’clock.IfeltnervousamongallthesepeopleIdidn’tknow,soIwalkedaroundlookingforGatsby.Iaskedmanyguestswherehewas,buttheyallstaredatmeinsuchasurprisedwaythatIdecidedtogoandsitatthebar.Isatatatablewhereamanwassitting.Themanatthetablelookedatmeandsmiled.

“IthinkIhaveseenyoubefore,”hesaidpolitely.“Wereyouinthearmyduringthewar?

WereyouintheFirstDivision?

”

“Why,yesIwas.”Iwassurprised.

ThemanandItalkedforawhileaboutsomeoftheplaceswehadbeeninthewar.Ilearnedthathelivedinthisneighborhoodtoo,becausehetoldmethathehadjustboughtanairplaneandplannedtotryitinthemorning.

“Doyouwanttoflywithmetomorrow,youngfellow?

”heasked.

Iwantedtogoandaccepted.Iwasabouttoaskhisnamewhenhesaidtome,“Havingyouhadagoodtimenow?

”

Ismiledtomynewfriend,“Thispartyisstrangeforme.Idon’tevenknowthehost.Ihaven’tmethimyet.Iliveoverthere—Iturnedaroundandpointedmyhandtowardmyhouse—andthisman,Gatsby,sentoverhisservantwithaninvitation.”

Foramoment,themanIwastalkingtolookedatmeasifhedidn’tunderstand.“I’mGatsby,”hesaidsuddenly.

“What!

”Icried.“Oh,Ididn’t—I’msosorry.”

“Ithoughtyouknew,youngfellow.I’msorry—IsupposeI’mnotaverygoodhost.”

Hesmiledatme.Hissmilehadaqualityofcomfortinit.Itwasasmilethatyoumayonlyseefourorfivetimesinlife.Hissmileseemedtosaythatthewholewasgoodandthatyouwerealsogood.Hissmileunderstoodyouanditbelievedyou.

Hissmiledisappeared,andIlookedatMr.Gatsbyforthefirsttime.Hewasahandsomeyoungman,aboutthirtyyearsoldanddressedverywell.Hespokeverypolitelyanditwasalittlefunnytome;mostmenathisagewerenotsopolite.Hespokeasifhewascarefullychoosinghiswords.

（1）Whydid“I”gotoGatsby’sparty?

A.Because“I”washisGatsby’sneighbour.

B.BecauseGatsbyand“I”werefriends.

C.Because“I”receivedGatsby’sinvitation.

D.BecauseGatsby’sservantcameto“my”houseandinvited“me”.

（2）Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?

a.“I”arrivedatGatsby’shouse.

b.“I”talkedwithGatsbyabouttheolddays.

c.“Gatsbyand“I”wenttoflyhisnewairplane.

d.Gatsbyand“I”weresoldiersduringthewar.

e.“I”foundouttheman“I”hadtalkedtowasGatsby.

A.d-a-b-e-cB.a-d-b-c-eC.a-d-c-b-eD.d-a-e-b-c

（3）WhydidGatsbysay“IsupposeI’mnotaverygoodhost”?

A.Becausehedidn’tholdawonderfulparty.

B.Becausehedidn’tknow“I”washisneighbour.

C.Becausehedidn’tunderstandwhat“I”wastalking.

D.Becausehedidn’tmakehimselfknowtotheguests.

（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGatsby?

A.Selfishandproud.B.Smartandcareful.

C.Friendlyandpolite.D.Funnyandcareless.

（5）Whatdid“I”probablywanttodonext?

A.Chatwithotherguests.B.IntroduceGatsbytootherguests.

C.TellGatsbyhowtobeagoodhost.D.HavefurthercommunicationwithGatsby.

（B）

Drowning（溺水）isamongthe10leadingcausesofdeathofchildrenandyoungpeopleineveryregionoftheworld,withchildrenagedunder5yearsespeciallyatriskandmalestwiceaslikelytodrownasfemales.

Tragediesarehappeningoverandoveragain.Topreventthemfromgrowingfurther,weneedtokeepsomesafetytipsinmind.Remember,youcandrownintheseajustaseasilyasaswimmingpool.

●SupervisewheninoraroundWater.

Askaresponsibleadulttowatchyoungchildrenwhileinthebathandallchildrenswimmingorplayinginoraroundwater.Becausedrowningoccursquicklyandquietly,adultsshouldnotbeinvolvedinanyotherdistractingactivity（suchasreading,playingcards,ortalkingonthephone）whilewatchingchildren,eveniflifeguardsarepresent.

●Drowning≠Cryingforhelp.

Drowningisoftennotasdramaticaswhatweseeinmovies.Whensomeoneisdrowning,especiallyifitisachild,theymaynotbeabletoshoutou