大学英语四级历年翻译试题.docx
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大学英语四级历年翻译试题
大学英语四级历年翻译试题(最近三次)
•09年12月
•PartVITranslation(5minutes)
• Directions:
CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.
•87.Youwouldnothavefailedifyou__________________________(按照我的指令去做).
•【要点解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。
四级翻译中多次出现。
•Key:
hadfollowedmyinstructions/orders
•88.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever______________(放弃对知识的追求).
• 【要点解析】本题考查动词give的搭配。
•key:
gaveuppursuingknowledge
•89.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime______________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).
•【要点解析】"治愈"可译为cure,而不应译为treat,treat是"治疗"的意思。
•Key:
beforewefindthemethodsofcuringcancers/beforewefindthecureforcancer
• 90.Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto__________________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).
Key:
keepupwiththeconstantlygrowingneedsofconsumers
【要点解析】keepupwith的用法在09年两次考试中连续出现
• 91.Themoreexerciseyoutake,________________________(你越不大可能得感冒).
•【要点解析】本题主要考查themore,theless的用法。
其用法与themore,themore一致,可翻译为“越......越......”。
四级中多次出现
•key:
thefewerchancesyouwillhaveofcatchingacold
•09年6月
•87.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad____________(很难跟上班里的同学)
•Key:
•difficulty(in)keepingupwithhisclassmates/difficulty(in)catchingupwithhisclassmates
•88.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary_____________(就不会被大雨淋了)
•Key:
•wouldn’thavebeencaughtbytheheavyrain
•【要点解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。
四级考试多次出现
•89.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimeare_______________(更有可能增加体重)
•Key:
morelikelytoputonweight
•【要点解析】likely的用法四级中多次考查。
注意morelikely和lesslikely的用法。
•同时注意loseone’sweight(减肥),goondiet(节食)等。
•90.___________(很多人所没有意识到的)isthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular.
•Key:
whatmanypeopledon'trealize
•【要点解析】注意名词性从句的使用。
四级考试中重复出现
•91.Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyis_____________(与缺乏锻炼密切相关)
•key:
closelylinkedtothelackofexercise/closelyrelatedtothelackofexercise
•08年12月
•87.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems
—————— (他们至今还没有答案).
•Key:
towhichtheyhaven’tfoundanswerstillnow.
•【要点解析】本句考查定语从句用法.
•88.(大多数父母所关心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.
•Key:
Whatmostparentscareabout/areconcernedabout或Theconcernofmostparents
【要点解析】注意名词性从句的使用。
四级考试中重复出现
•89.You’dbettertakeasweaterwithyou
____________ (以防天气变冷).
•Key:
incaseoftemperaturedrop/incaseitturnscold.
•90.Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand_____(决定自己创业)
•Key:
decidedtostarttheirownbusiness
•91.Theanti-virusagentwasnotknown__________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它).
•Key:
untilitwasaccidentallyfound/discoveredbyadoctor
【要点解析】本题考点是until引导的状语从句和被动语态的结合。
“偶然”可以处理为byaccident/chance或accidentally。
翻译考试重复出现语法练习
•1.如果你没开窗户睡觉的话,你就不会感冒了。
(虚拟)
•Ifyouhadnotsleptwiththewindowopenyouwouldnothavecaughtacold.
翻译考试重复出现语法练习
•.(虚拟)
•IfIhadn’tbeenillIwouldhavefinishedthework.
•3.如果你早一点到的话,你就会见到她了.
•(虚拟)
•Hadyoucomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemether.
•4.如果他开车更小心点,他就不会出事故了.(虚拟)
•Ifhehaddrivenmorecarefully,hewouldnothavehadthecaraccident.
•5.问题越难,他回答出来的可能性就越小(the+比较级…the+比较级)
•Themoredifficultthequestionsare,thelesslikelyheisabletoanswerthem.
•6.吃的药越多,我似乎感觉越遭.
•ThemoremedicineItake,theworseIseemtofeel.
•7.他不仅向我收费过高,而且修理的活也做的不好.(Notonly)
•Notonlydidheoverchargeme,buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.
•
•8.给我们留下最深印象的是她的活力和幽默感.(名词性从句)
•Whatimpressedmemostisherlivelinessandsenseofhumor.
•9.很久以前当生活与现在的生活完全不同时,人们或许更诚实.(名词性从句)
•Peoplewereperhapsmorehonestalongtimeagowhenlifewasverydifferentfromwhatitistoday.
•10.不管你离我们有多么遥远,我们永远挂念你.
•(nomatter…)
•Nomatterhowfarawayyouare,youarealwaysinourthoughts.
11.不管你跟谁结婚,他一定得会做饭才行。
(nomatter…)
•Whomeveryoumarry,makesurehecancook.(Whomever=Nomatterwhom)
•
•12.他否认以每小时120英里的时速驾驶.(at的用法,考过两次,注意其接速度,比率,价格等用法)
•Hedenieddrivingat120milesperhour.
更多练习
•1.Onlywhenyouhavegotsufficientmaterials____(你才能得出正确的结论).
•Key:
canyoucometoasoundconclusion
•
•2.Ifounditdifficult______(改掉这个坏习惯).
•Key:
togetridofthisbadhabit
•3.Themachineis_______(在很多方面比那台好).
•Key:
superiortothatoneinmanyaspects
•
•4.I’dliketo_________(利用这次机会)tothankyouallforyourcooperation.
•Key:
takeadvantageofthisopportunity
•
•5.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely__________(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.
•Key:
toattributetheirchildren'ssuccessto
•6.Pleasekeepallmedicines_____(孩子够不着的地方).
•Key:
outofreachofchildren
•7.Featuressuchasheight,weight,andskincolor_______(因人而异).
•Key:
varyfromindividualtoindividual
•
•8.Thereareseveralcharacteristicsofthebook_____________(值得特别注意).
•Key:
worthyofspecialattention