福建省莆田市高三毕业班质量检查测试英语试题.docx
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福建省莆田市高三毕业班质量检查测试英语试题
2020年莆田市高三毕业班质量检查测试
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。
考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.WhatisLucydoing?
A.WatchingTV.B.Doinghershopping.C.Attendingaconcert.
2.Whereisthewoman’sphone?
A.Onthetable.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthebed.
3.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?
A.Toinvitehertoaparty.
B.Tomakeatravelplan.
C.Toaskaboutherholiday.
4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Interviewerandinterviewee.
B.Salespersonandcustomer.
C.Bossandemployee.
5.InwhichseasondidthewomangettoPrague?
A.Insummer.B.Inautumn.C.Inwinter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Seasons.B.Photos.C.Villages.
7.Whichphotodoesthemanlikebest?
A.Theonetakeninwinter.
B.Theonetakeninsummer.
C.Theonetakeninspring.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherbestfriend?
A.She’shard-working.B.She’sclever.C.She’stalkative.
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisgoodatmath.
B.Shelikeshistoricalnovels.
C.ShestayedinEnglandrecently.
10.Whomdidthewomanvisitduringherlastvacation?
A.Herclassmate.B.Herbestfriend.C.Hergrandparents.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.WhatmadethewomandissatisfiedwiththeT-shirt?
A.Thenameofthestoreonit.B.Thestainonit.C.Thesize.
12.Whycan’tthewomanreturntheT-shirt?
A.Shehaswornit.
B.Itwasboughttoolongago.
C.Thereisnothingwrongwithit.
13.Whatdoesthewomandoatlast?
A.KeeptheT-shirt.
B.Payextraforthebelt.
C.ExchangetheT-shirtforanotherone.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Howdidthemanlearntoskateboard?
A.Hehadafewlessons.
B.Hepracticedbyvideo.
C.Hiscousintaughthim.
15.Wheredoesthemanwanttoskateboardmost?
A.Bythebeach.B.Atacitysquare.C.Onabasketballcourt.
16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutkeepingfit?
A.Hefindsithardtoworkinthegym.
B.Hehasincreasedhistrainingtime.
C.Heshouldskateboardmoreoften.
17.Whatdoesthemanadviseskateboardingstarterstodo?
A.Focusonafewmoves.
B.Beginwithacheapboard.
C.Haveplentyofpatience.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Howlongwillthewritingremainperfectlyclear?
A.Atleast3days.B.About20minutes.C.Lessthan10minutes.
19.Whatcanmakethewritingdisappearmorequickly?
A.Chemicals.B.Light.C.Heat.
20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlyinventedpaper?
A.Itcanbeusedupto20times.
B.Itmightmakeinkwidelyused.
C.Itwillreplacetheordinarypaper.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hawaiiisfullofattractions,beachparksandgatheringplaces.Lookingforsomethingnewandlesser-known?
Checkoutthesepublicparksthroughouttheislands.
KapiolaniPark（Oahu）
LocatedintheshadowofDiamondHeadclosetoWaikikiBeach,there’salottoloveaboutKapiolaniPark.ItwasthefirstpublicspaceinHawaii,createdin1877bythelastkingofHawaii,DavidKalakaua,whonameditafterhiswife,QueenKapiolani.It’saniceplacetogetaglimpseoflocallifeinWaikiki.
Openingtime:
SundaytoSaturday.
WaiheeBeachPark（Maui）
Locatedoffthemaintouristtrail,onthelesser-visitednortheastcoastofMaui,isWaiheeBeachPark.Thebeachissmallbutscenic,withviewslookingnorthatthemountainsandplentyofshade.Thoughnarrow,thebeachislong,makingitperfectforamorningoreveningwalk.
Openingtime:
exceptTuesday.
PrinceKuhioPark（Kauai）
PrinceKuhioParkonKauaiisamonumenttoPrinceJonahKuhioKalanianaole.ClosetoPoipuBeach,theparkhasaniceviewoftheocean.Tothenakedeye,that’saboutit.ButthisParkservesasanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthelesser-knownKalanianaole,whoissorespectedinHawaiithathisbirthday,March26th,isastateholiday.ReaduponhiscontributionstoHawaiiandhaveapeacefulafternoon.
Openingtime:
Weekends.
LiliuokalaniPark（BigIsland）
MostvisitorstoHiloaresofocusedonHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkthattheydon’ttaketimetoexperiencethetownitself.Itisinandaroundthewaterfrontpark,LiliuokalaniPark,thatyoucangetthebestglimpseoflocallife.Hilohasastrongwaterfrontpresence.LiliuokalaniParkatsunsetisespeciallynice,thankstoitsoceanviews.
Openingtime:
TuesdaytoSunday.
21.OnwhatdaycanonevisitPrinceKuhioPark?
A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.D.Sunday.
22.Whichparkisanidealplaceforeveningwalk?
A.KapiolaniPark.B.WaiheeBeachPark.
C.PrinceKuhioPark.D.LiliuokalaniPark.
23.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefourparks?
A.Underrated.B.Romantic.C.Historic.D.Well-known.
B
Geeselivetobearound25yearsold,areveryloyal,andneverforgettheirfirsthome.Evenso,itcameasatotalshocktomewhen,in2019,anagingadultwildgoosemadehiswaybacktomyfamilyhome.Geeselovehouseswithlarge,greengrasslandtoeaton;theflatareaalsomakesiteasyforthemtowatchoutforpredators（捕食者）.So,atfirst,Iassumeditwasjustanothergoose.
Andyet,somethingaboutthelonemaleseemedoddlyfamiliartome.Aftertwoweeksofthegoosecomingbackrepeatedly,itbecamecleartomethatthiswasn’tarandomgoose.HedidallofthesamethingsPeeperusedto,liketryingtocomeinthroughthefrontdoorandsleepinginourenclosedpoolarea.InadditiontofollowingPeeper’soldways,thisgoosealsorespondedtothenamePeeper.Muchtomyamazement,myoldbestfriendhadreturned,20yearslater.
WhydidPeeperreturn?
It’shardtosay.Perhapshismatedied,leavinghimlonely.It’salsopossiblethatheisapproachinghistwilight（薄暮）yearsandknowsit,makinghimlongforhisearlyhome.Thisbehavioristypicalofgeese.Whateverthereason,Peepercontinuestolivewithme.It’sagoodthingthatIstayedinmychildhoodhome.
Hedoesn’tcomehomeeverysinglenightthewayhedidasababy.Somenightshemayseekoutthecomfortofhisownkindatthelakenearby.Geeseinthewildtypicallysleeponwater.Buthe’sherealot,makinghispresenceknownandgivingmejoy.Manyyearslater,thegoosestillremembersthetruemeaningoffamily.Sodohispeople.
24.Whatwastheauthor’sfeelingatfirst?
A.Joyful.B.Natural.C.Shocked.D.Strange.
25.WhichbestsuggeststhatthegoosewasPeeper?
A.Thegoosekeptcomingback.
B.Thegoosereactedtothename.
C.Thegoosefedonthegrassland.
D.Thegoosesleptatthefrontdoor.
26.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?
A.Peeper’smatehadmadehimreturn.
B.Peeperwastoooldtoliveinthewild.
C.ThewriterknewwhyPeeperreturned.
D.ThewriterfeltluckytohavePeeperback.
27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofPeeper’sfrequentpresence?
A.Hetakesitasasignoffamilybond.
B.Heconsidersitastypicalofgeese.
C.HethinksPeeperisseekingcomfort.
D.Hesupposesittobeapasthabit.
C
Gettingstuckwithgiftswedonotwantisnosmallproblem.Inasurveyacross14countriesinEurope,meanwhile,1in7saidtheywereunhappywithwhattheyreceivedforChristmas,yetmorethanhalfsimplykeptthegifts.
Whycan’tmoregiftsbepassedalongtopeoplewhoappreciatethem?
PeopleinastudypublishedintheJournalofConsumerBehaviour,forinstance,usedsuchwordsasguilty,lazy,thoughtlessanddisrespectfulindescribingtheirfeelingsaboutregifting.Popularculturecastsitastaboo（禁忌）,aswell.
However,ourresearchwithFrancisJ.Flynn,aprofessoroforganizationalbehavioratStanfordUniversity’sGraduateSchoolofBusiness,suggeststheshameassociatedwithregiftingislargelyunwarranted.Indeed,ourresearchconsistentlytellsusthatpeopleoverestimatethenegativeconsequences.
Weaskedpeopletoimaginethemselvesasa“giver,”whogivessomeoneagiftcardandlaterlearnedithadbeenregifted.Thegeneralattitudeoftheoriginalgiverswas:
“It’syourgift,dowhatyouwantwithit.”Next,weaskedgiverstocompareregiftingasupposedwristwatchwiththrowingitinthetrash.Fortheoriginalgivers,regiftingthewatchwasamuchlessoffensiveactthantrashingit.
Finally,weinvitedtoourlabatStanfordpeoplewhohadrecentlyreceivedpresents,anddividedthepeopleintotwogroups.Whenwegavethefirstgroupanopportunitytoregiftthatpresent,9%didso.Whenwegavethesecondgroupthesameopportunity,weaddedthatitwas“NationalRegiftingDay”.Itwasn’treallyNationalRegiftingDay,butthegroupdidn’tknowthat:
30%ofthemagreedtoregift.
Everyonehasreceivedunwantedgiftsintheirlives,andgenerallywewillreceivemoreinthefuture.Ourresearchoffersasimplesolutiontothatproblem.Thisholidayseason,considerregifting,andencouragereceiversofyourgiftstodothesameifwhatyougavethemisn’tquitewhattheyhopedfor.
28.WhydoestheauthormentionthestudyinJournalofConsumerBehaviour?
A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofregifting.
B.Toshowpeople’sattitudestoregifting.
C.Tochallengetherightnessofregifting.
D.Toexpresshisconcernforregifting.
29.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“unwarrante
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