最新高考英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧超强及练习题含答案.docx
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最新高考英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧超强及练习题含答案
最新高考英语阅读理解(人物故事)解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类
1.阅读理解
Thegreat-grandmotherislearningEnglishwiththehelpofherfamilywhensheisattheageof91.Shehopestousethelanguageatnextyear'sOlympicGamesinTokyo.Takamizawawasoneofthemorethan200,00peoplewhorequestedtovolunteerforTokyo's2020Games.Englishisnotrequiredforservice,butitisausefulskillforvolunteerstohave.
ButTakamizawahadnotbeenabletolearnthelanguagewhenshewasyoung.TakamizawasaidthatshewasinhighschoolwhenWorldWarTwostarted.Shesaid,"Inmysecondyearthere,Englishwasbannedbecauseitwastheenemylanguage."
Takamizawasaidhergrandchildrenhelpedpersuadeherthatshewasnottoooldtolearn."WhenItalkedtomygrandchildrenaboutmywish,theysaid,'It'snottoolate.Wewillteachyouonewordaday'".NatsukoisTakamizawa'sgranddaughterandmainEnglishteacher.NatsukosendsanewEnglishwordtohergrandmother'sphoneeveryday.TheyalsooftenworktogetherdirectlyonphrasesthatTakamizawawillneedfortheOlympics."WelcometoTokyo,thisistheOlympicstadium,howcanIhelpyou?
"TakamizawaanswerswhenaskedtosayanEnglishphraseshehaslearned.Natsukoexplainsthatshewantedtogivehergrandmothersomethingtoenjoy."IcanclearlyseeherEnglishisgettingbetter.It'smyjoynow."
TheEFEnglishProficiencyIndexisameasureofthelevelofEnglishspokeninacountry.Japanranks49thamongcountrieswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.ThissituationisslowlychangingasyoungergenerationswelcomeEnglish.However,TakamizawabelievesrealchangewillnothappenunlessJapanesepeoplebecomemoreopentotherestoftheworld.Witharound500daystogountilthegamesbegin,thewholeTakamizawafamilyisreadytowelcometheworldtoTokyo.
(1)Whycouldn'tTakamizawalearnEnglishwhenshewasyoung?
A. BecauseEnglishwasuseless.
B. BecauseshewastooyoungtolearnEnglish.
C. BecauseEnglishwasforbiddentolearn.
D. BecauseshewasunwillingtolearnEnglish.
(2)Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?
A. Takamizawagetsstrongsupportfromherfamily.
B. Takamizawa'sgrandchildrenloveheralot.
C. NatsukoisTakamizawa'sgranddaughterandonlyEnglishteacher.
D. NatsukoteachesTakamizawaEnglishmainlybytalkingwithher.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Thissituation"inParagraph4referto?
A. EnglishisnotthefirstlanguageinJapan.
B. ThelevelofEnglishspokeninJapanisrelativelylow.
C. YoungergenerationsinJapanwelcomeEnglish.
D. Japanesepeoplebecomeopentotherestoftheworld.
(4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
B. Itisnevertoolatetolearn.
C. Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
D. Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa为了做好迎接在东京举行的2020奥运会的志愿工作,在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下开始学习英语。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“ButTakamizawahadnotbeenabletolearnthelanguagewhenshewasyoung.TakamizawasaidthatshewasinhighschoolwhenWorldWarTwostarted.Shesaid,‘Inmysecondyearthere,Englishwasbannedbecauseitwastheenemylanguage.’”可知,是在她高中二年级时第二次世界大战大战爆发了,而英语因为是敌人的语言被禁止了,故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的”Takamizawasaidhergrandchildrenhelpedpersuadeherthatshewasnottoooldtolearn.‘WhenItalkedtomygrandchildrenaboutmywish,theysaid,‘It'snottoolate.Wewillteachyouonewordaday'”.可知她的孙辈说服并且帮助她学习英语,因此推断她从家人那里得到很大的支持。
故选A。
(3)考查词义猜测。
根据第四段中的“Japanranks49thamongcountrieswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.”在英语不是第一语言的国家中,日本排名第49位。
可知“Thissituation”指的是在日本人的英语水平相对较低,故选B。
(4)考查主旨大意。
文章主要介绍了日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下学习英语,从她身上体现了“活到老,学到老”的精神,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Ibelieveinthepowerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytotransformdreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareacommonvisionofthefuture.Forme,that'strueformyrelationshipwithmydad.Somefathersandsonsbondoversports,fishingorhunting,butmydadandIbondoverStarTrek.WetriedatriptoDisneyWorld,butoneofmyearliestmemorieswasn'tMickey,butaKlingonbattlecruiser(巡洋)onthescreen.
Overtheyears,nearlyeverysettingandsituationhasbecomefarawayformydadandme.Whenit'swarmatnight,we'renotdrivingalongsomedarkstreetsinIndiana,butgoingataslowspeedwithstarsdimlyshining.Bothofusarethinkingofthem,withoutneedingtosayaword.Allthesevisionsofotheruniverseshavetogethercreatedaprivateuniverseformydadandme.
GeneRodenberry,creatorofStarTrek,oncesaid,"Sciencefictionisawayofthinking,awayoflogicthatbypasses(绕过)alotofnonsense.Itallowspeopletolookdirectlyatimportantsubjects."Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.I'mnowasciencewriter.
Yes,sciencefictionhasmademeintoa"nerd"(书呆子),anditalsohasbeenasourceofjoyformyfamily,makingmeanoptimistwhileenablingmetothinkcriticallyaboutthedangeroftechnology.Thankthoseauthorswhohavesharedtheirvisions;theworldandmyfamilyarebetterforit.Thankmydad,whoisboththebeststorytellerandthebestmanIhaveeverknownbecausehehelpedmerealizethetruthofTennyson'swords,"SinceIdippedintothefuture,Isawthevisionoftheworld,andallthewondersthatwouldbe."
(1)Whatisthespecialbondbetweentheauthorandhisfather?
A. Theirsimilardreams.
B. Theirloveforeachother.
C. Theircommoninterest. D. Theirpassionforscience.
(2)Whatdoestheauthormainlyshowinparagraph2?
A. Hisdeepimpressiononhisdad.
B. Hisfeelingofstayingwithhisdad.
C. Hisearliestmemoryofhisdad. D. Hisgoodrelationshipwithhisdad.
(3)Howdoessciencefictionhelptheauthoratpresent?
A. Itleadshimtopursueadesirablecareer.
B. Itbringshimthecouragetolivebetter.
C. Ithelpshimsolvethedangeroftechnology.
D. Itmakeshimbecomeasourceofhisfamily'sjoy.
(4)Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A. TheWondersofScience
B. ThePowerofScienceFiction
C. TheVersionsofScienceFiction
D. TheTimetogetherwithMyFather
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说,它不仅帮助作者与父亲建立了深厚的感情,而且帮助作者实现了梦想。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“ butmydadandIbondoverStarTrek.WetriedatriptoDisneyWorld,butoneofmyearliestmemorieswasn'tMickey,butaKlingonbattlecruiser(巡洋)onthescreen. ”可知,作者与父亲都喜欢看科幻小说,故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
第二段举例说明尽管时过境迁,但作者与父亲的关系依旧非常好,故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“ Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.I'mnowasciencewriter.”可知科幻小说促使作者追求自己想要的职业,并帮助他成为一名科学作家,故选A。
(4)考查主旨大意。
第一段中的“Ibelieveinthepowerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytotransformdreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareacommonvisionofthefuture.”点名了主题,说明了 科幻小说的力量,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.
In1888anEgyptianfarmerdigginginthesandnearthevillageofIstablAntaruncoveredamassgrave.Thebodiesweren'thuman.Theywerefeline—ancientcatsthathadbeenmummified(木乃伊化的)andburiedinholesinastonishingnumbers."Notoneortwohereandthere",reportedEnglishIllustratedMagazine,"butdozens,hundreds,hundredsofthousands,alayerofthem,alayerthickerthanmostcoaljoints,tentotwentycatsdeep."Someofthelinen-wrappedcatsstilllookedpresentable,andafewevenhadgoldenfaces.Villagechildrenpeddledthebestonestotouristsforchange;therestweresoldasfertilizer.Oneshiptransportedabout180,000,weighingsome38,000pounds,toLiverpooltobespreadonthefieldsofEngland.
Thosewerethedaysofgenerouslyfundedexplorations—thatdraggedthroughacresofdesertintheirquestforroyaltombs,andforsplendidgoldandpaintedmaskstodecoratetheestatesandmuseumsofEuropeandAmerica.ThemanythousandsofmummifiedanimalsthatturnedupatreligioussitesthroughoutEgyptwerejustthingstobeclearedawaytogetatthegoodstuff.Fewpeoplestudiedthem,andtheirimportancewasgenerallyunrecognized.
Inthecenturysincethen,archaeologyhasbecomelessofatreasurehuntandmoreofascience.Archaeologistsnowrealizethatmuchoftheirsites'wealthliesinthemajorityofdetailsaboutordinaryfolks—whattheydid,whattheythought,howtheyprayed.Andanimalmummiesareabigpartofthat.
"They'rereallydisplaysofdailylife,"saysEgyptologistSalimaIkram.Afterpeeringbeneathbandageswithx-raysandcataloguingherfindings,shecreatedagalleryforthecollection—abridgebetweenpeopletodayandthoseoflongago."Youlookatthesemummifiedanimals,andsuddenlyyousay,Oh,KingSo-and-Sohadapet.Ihaveapet.Andinsteadofbeingatadistanceof5,000-plusyears,theancientEgyptiansbecomeclearerandclosertous."
(1)Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto"peddled"(paragraph1)?
A. modernized B. displayed C. illustrated D. demonstrated
(2)Whywasarchaeologyoncereferredtoasa"t