高考英语二轮提优 限时精练三 45分钟综合性过关小练习2.docx
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高考英语二轮提优限时精练三45分钟综合性过关小练习2
限时精练三45分钟综合性过关小练习
(二)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。
2.请将选择题的答案根据老师批改需要填写在试卷第3页所附的答题栏内。
一、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople 1 Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga 2 person.
Ithinkmy 3 startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy 4 andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever 5 toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally 6 .Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(an) 7 .Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI 8 tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig 9 forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof 10 arestillmybestfriendstoday.
Abiggercauseofmynew 11 ,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy 12 .EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso 13 becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever 14 her,soItookherplace.Sheletme 15 thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakesmefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas 16 ,butIwasverygratefultoher.
IthinkIamamuch 17 persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot 18 theseexperiences.Theyhave 19 metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I 20 whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.
( )1.A.since B.beforeC.or D.unless
( )2.A.famous B.simpleC.different D.skilled
( )3.A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change
( )4.A.balance B.homeworkC.degreeD.interest
( )5.A.talked B.wroteC.lied D.reported
( )6.A.careful B.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty
( )7.A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defense
( )8.A.daredB.offeredC.hesitated D.happened
( )9.A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step
( )10.A.usB.whichC.themD.whom
( )11.A.attitude B.hobbyC.hopeD.luck
( )12.A.friend B.partnerC.guideD.guest
( )13.A.polite B.happyC.strangeD.confident
( )14.A.botheredB.answered C.visitedD.trusted
( )15.A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see
( )16.A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless
( )17.A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer
( )18.A.forget B.face C.improveD.analyze
( )19.A.forced B.preferredC.orderedD.taught
( )20.A.miss B.like C.wonderD.expect
二、阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlantic.Heconstantlyadvertisedforhiredhands.MostpeoplewerenotwillingtoworkonfarmsalongtheAtlanticbecausetheyworriedabouttheterriblestormsthatdestroybuildingsandcrops.Thefarmerreceivedasteadystreamofrefusalsattheinterviewforafarmhand.
Finally,ashort,thinmanapproachedthefarmer.“Areyouagoodfarmhand?
”thefarmeraskedhim.
“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows,”answeredthelittleman.
Althoughpuzzledbythisanswer,thefarmer,desperateforhelp,hiredhim.Thelittlemanworkedwellaroundthefarm,busyfromdawntodusk,andthefarmerfeltsatisfiedwiththeman’swork.
Thenonenightthewindhowledloudlyfromoffshore.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmergrabbedalanternandrushednextdoortothehiredhand’ssleepingquarters.Heshookthelittlemanandyelled,“Getup!
Astormiscoming!
Tiethingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway!
”
Thelittlemanrolledoverinbedandsaidfirmly,“Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”
Enraged(激怒)bytheresponse,thefarmerwastemptedtofirehimonthespot.Instead,hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohisamazement,hediscoveredthatallofthehayhadbeencovered.Thecowswereinthebarn,thechickenswereinthecoop,andthedoorswerebarred.Theshuttersweretightlysecured.Everythingwastieddown.Nothingcouldbeblownaway.
Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhathishiredhandmeant,sohealsoreturnedtohisbedtosleepwhilethewindwasstillblowing.
( )21.Whydidthefarmerconstantlyadvertiseforhiredhands?
A.Becauseheneededhiredhandsalltheyearround.
B.Becausetherewastoomuchworktodoonthefarm.
C.Becausehecouldhardlyhireafarmhand.
D.Becauseheofferedpoorconditionsforthehiredhands.
( )22.Thefarmerfeltamazedbecause .
A.thelittlemanwassleepingB.everythingwasinsafety
C.thewindwastoostrongD.hecouldnotopenthedoors
( )23.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“Icansleepwhenthewindblows”?
A.Heneededmuchsleepafterworkinghardonthefarm.
B.Hewasverybraveandnotafraidofwind.
C.Heenjoyedsleepingwhenthewindblew.
D.Hewouldgeteverythingdonebeforethewindblew.
( )24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthelittlemanisTRUE?
A.Hewasnotafraidofstorms.
B.Hewasaheavysleeperunderanycondition.
C.Hewashard-workinganddevotedtohiswork.
D.Hewasfiredshortlyafterhetiedeverythingdown.
B
AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable.Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,“So,howhaveyoubeen?
”Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold—replied,“Frankly,I’vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”
Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”untilwewereinhighschool.
Theevidenceofachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitiscertainlydifferent.Childrenastheyoncewerenolongerexist.Why?
Humandevelopmentisbasednotonlyoninnatebiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofaccesstosocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroutetoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages:
Traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.
Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeeninstalledin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationindiscriminatelytoallviewersalike,betheychildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,morevividmovingpictures.
Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationtowhichchildrenhaveaccess.Readingandwritinginvolveacomplexcodeofsymbolsthatmustbememorizedandpracticed.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.
( )25.Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis .
A.asuresignofapsychologicalprobleminchildren’smentaldevelopment
B.somethingrarelyexpectedinchildren’smentaldevelopment
C.aninevitablethinginchildren’smentaldevelopment
D.somethingusuallyexperiencedinchildren’smentaldevelopment
( )26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innate”inParagraph4mean?
A.Somethingapersonisbornwith.B.Somethingapersonistiredof.
C.Somethingapersonisexpectedof.D.Somethingapersonisdreamingof.
( )27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Communicationthroughprinthelpschildrendeveloptheirreadingskills.
B.Communicationthroughprinthelpschildrenaccessmoresocialinformation.
C.Communicationthroughprinthelpschildrencommandacomplexcodeofsymbols.
D.Communicationthroughprinthelpschildrenreaddifferentmaterialsatrandom.
( )28.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardstoday’schildren?
A.Hefeelsshockedbytheirprematurebehavior.
B.Hethinksitisaphenomenonunworthyofnote.
C.Heconsidersitapositivesocialdevelopment.
D.Heseemstobeconcernedaboutthetendency.
C
Onlineshopperswouldratherreceiveanofferforaproductorservicethanmaketheirownoffer,accordingtoastudyledbyaMichiganStateUniversityscholarthathasimplicationsforthefast-growinge-commerceindustry.Thefindingsmaycomeasasurprisegiventhatshoppingonlineisananonymous(匿名的)processthatseeminglycangiveconsumersmoreconfidencetodriveahardbargain,saidDonConlon,ProfessorofManagementinMSU’sBroadCollegeofBusiness.
Butthestudyfoundthatparticipantswhomadetheirownofferswerelesssuccessfulinsealingthedealand,whentheyweresuccessful,worriedtheyoverpaid.Manyshoppersfoundtheprocessofresearchinganoffertobeahassle.“Americansareverybusy,andit’slesstime-consumingtobetheonereceivingtheofferratherthantheoneproposingtheoffer,”Conlonsaid.“Peopletendtobehappierwhenthey’reinthereceiverrole.”
OnlinespendingintheUnitedStatesisexpectedtojump45percentinthenextfouryears,from$226billionthisyearto$327billionin2017,accordingtoForresterResearchInc.Nevertheless,researchesintothisprosperousmarketremainlargelyfocusedonthestrategiesofcompanies,ratherthanthoseofshoppers.Conlon’sstudyis,obviously,arareexception.
Conlongottheideaforthestudyafterconsideringthedifferencebetweentwopopularsitesforhotelsandairlineflights,,whichtakesbids,and,whichprovidesoffers.Us