中石油职称英语第三届网络培训班课文要点总结.docx

中石油职称英语第三届网络培训班课文要点总结.docx

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中石油职称英语第三届网络培训班课文要点总结

Lesson1（语法为主）

1.Let'sfaceit-Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoeggineggplant【茄子】norhaminhamburger;neither【两者都不】applenorpine【松树】inpineapple.Englishmuffins【松饼】weren'tinvented【invent:

发明】inEnglandnorFrenchfriesinFrance.2.WetakeEnglishforgranted.5.SometimesIthinkalltheEnglishspeakersshouldbecommitted【commit：

托付，犯错】toanasylum【精神病院】fortheverbally【口头地，文字地】insane【疯狂的，精神失常的】.

1canaslim【苗条的，渺茫的】chanceandafat【肥胖的，大量的】chancebethesame,whileawisemanandwiseguy【自作聪明的人】areopposites【相反的，对立的】,andquitealotandquiteafew【相当多】arealike【同样的，相像的】?

2havetomarvel【惊奇】attheunique【独一无二的，唯一的】lunacy【愚蠢，荒谬】ofalanguage

3iswhy,whenthestarsareout,theyarevisible【看得见的】,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible【看不见】.Andwhy,whenIwindup【上紧发条】mywatch,Istartit,butwhenIwindupthisessay【文章】,Iendit?

Lesson2（语法为主）

1Wisdom【智慧】wasnotatthetopofthegraduate【研究生的，毕业生】mountain,butthereinthesandpileatnurseryschool【幼儿园】.

2tilings【瓷砖】backwhereyoufoundthem.

3Goldfishandhamsters【仓鼠】andwhitemice【mouse:

老鼠】

andeventhelittleseedintheplasticcup-theyalldie【死亡】.Sodowe.

6.Thinkof【考虑，思考】whatabetterworlditwouldbeifweall-thewholeworld-hadcookiesandmilkabout3o'clockeveryafternoon

Lesson3（重点课文，阅读，翻译）

1officeisthemutual【共同的，相互的】product【产物，产品】ofeconomic【经济的】,scientific【科学的】,andsocial【社会的】progress【发展，进步】.Mobileofficehasbecomeasolution【解决方法】thatprovides【提供】userswithconvenient【方便的】,prompt【及时的，迅速的】,safe,reliable【可靠的】,andreasonably【合理地，明智地】priced【附有定价的】communications【通讯，通信】UsingmobileofficeandWAP【无线接入协议】technology【技术】,peoplecandotheirworkanywhereanytime（2010年考题）,cansendandreceivedata【数据】viaterminals【终端，末端】suchasmobilephone,palm【手掌】computer,andPDA【个人数字助理】,andcansurf【冲浪】theInternet.Integrating【使结合】Internetandmobilecommunications【通讯，通信】network【网络】,andprovidingpowerful【强大的】applications【应用】supportcapacity【能力】forwireless【无线的】interconnection【互相联络】,

2youleaveyourofficetoattend【参加】meetingsortravelonbusiness【因公】,Whenyourclients【客户】needyoutomakesomeurgent【紧急的，急迫的】modifications【修改】onyourworkandyouareneitherintheofficenorcarryingrelevant【相关的】documents【文件】,whatcanyoudo?

4.Mobileofficehasprovidedpeoplewithconvenient,casual【随意的，随便的】workingenvironment【环境】,webelievethatwithtechnical【技术的】progress,peoplecancertainlyovercome【克服，战胜】allkindsofdifficulties.

Lesson4（语法为主）1.Nomatterwhereyou'regoingorhowlongyou'restaying,keep

reading!

Thesetips【建议，小费】willhelpyoumakethemost

ofanyurban【城市的】adventure【冒险活动】.

12.If"you'renotafraidtogetlost,you'llseemore-and

you'llhaveabettertime!

Lesson5（语法为主）

1.Manyofusdreamofhavingthousandsandthousandsofdollarstospend【花费】onanythingwedesire【渴望】.

1While【虽然】havingsomemoneydoeshaveanimpact【影响】onourlevel【水平，等级】ofhappiness,

2afterUS$50.000,happinessdoesnotincrease【增加】assalaries【薪水】goup.4.'Themoreyoumake,themoreyouwant.Themoreyouhave,thelessitbringsyoujoy【欢乐，乐趣】,"6."Ifyou'relookingforhappinessinlife,findtherighthusbandorwiferatherthan【而不】tryingtodouble【加倍】yoursalary."

Lesson6（语法为主）

1.Anoldsongsaysthat"lovemakestheworldgoaround."补充：

下列词在主动语态中不带to,被动语态要加to.

吾看：

lookat,see,observe,notice,watch

三室（使）：

make,lethave

两厅（听）：

listento,hear

一感觉：

feel

Thewholecountrybreaksout【爆发】withlittleredhearts.

3.Whentwocouple【一对】goouttogether,it'scalleddoubledating.Afriendmightevenarrange【安排】ablind【盲人的】dateforyouwithsomeoneyoudon'tknow.

4.Afterawhile,【不久】aboyandagirlmaydecidetheywanttogosteady【稳定的】.5.RomanticloveisverymuchapartofAmericanculture【文化】.

6.Actually【实际上】,loveisapartofeveryculture,notjustAmericanculture.Peopleallovertheworldsearch【寻找】forhappinessinaloving【爱的】relationship【关系】.Maybelovedoesmaketheworldgoaround.

Lesson7（重点文章，翻译文章1.2.3.段）

1Althoughrecentyearshaveseensubstantial【大量的】reductions【减少】innoxious【有毒的】pollutants【污染物质】fromindividual【个人的】motorvehicles【机动车辆】,thenumberofsuchvehicleshasbeensteadily【稳定地】increasing【增加】.Consequently【因此】，Thereisagrowingrealization【认识】thattheonlyeffective【有效的】waytoachieve【实现】furtherreductionsinvehicleemissions【排放】-shortof【除..之外】amassive【大量的】shift【去掉】awayfromtheprivate【私人的】automobile【汽车】-istoreplace【取代，代替】conventional【传统的】diesel【柴油】fuel【燃料】andgasoline【汽油】withcleaner-burningfuelssuchas【例如】compressed【压缩的】naturalgas【天然气】.liquefied【液化的】petroleum【石油】gas,ethanol【乙醇】,ormethanol【甲醇】.

2ofthesealternatives【替换物】arecarbon-basedfuelswhosemolecules【分子】aresmallerandsimplerthanthoseofgasoline【汽油】.Ontheotherhand,alternativefuelsdohavedrawbacks【缺点】.aserious【严重的】liability【不利】intermsof【就...而言】performance【外观，表演】andfuelefficiency

3Ethanol【乙醇】iscommonly【通常地】usedasagasolinesupplement【补充】,butitiscurrently【当前】abouttwiceasexpensiveasmethanol【甲醇】,

Lesson8（语法为主）

1.Theyaretheprinciples【原则，准则】onwhichmywifeandIhavetriedtobringupourfamily.Theyaretheprinciples

inwhichmyfatherbelievedandbywhichhegoverned【统治，管理】hislife.Theyaretheprinciples,manyofthem,whichIlearnedatmymother'sknee【膝盖】.

5.Ibelieveinthesupreme【最高的】worth【价值】oftheindividual【个人】andinhisrighttolife,liberty【自由】,andthepursuit【追求，追赶】ofhappiness.6.Ibelievethateveryrightimplies【含有，暗示】aresponsibility【责任】;

7.Ibelievethatthelaw【法律】wasmadeformanandnotmanforthelaw;

8.Ibelieveinthedignity【高尚，尊贵】oflabor【劳动】,

9.Ibelievethatthrift【节约】isessential【必不可少的】to

Lesson9（语法为主）

2.Therearemanysimilarities【相似】betweenpublicspeakinganddaily【日常的】conversation【交谈】.Youtailor【修改】yourmessagetoyouraudience.Youtellastoryformaximum【最大的】impact【影响】.Youadaptto【适应于】feedback【反馈】fromyourlistener.3.Ofcourse,publicspeakingisalsodifferentfromconversation.First,publicspeakingismorehighlystructured【结构】thanconversation.itrequires【需要】moredetailed【详细的】preparation【准备】thandoesordinaryconversation.Effectivespeakersadjust【调整】theirvoicestothelargeraudienceandworkatavoiding【避免】distracting【分散】physical【身体的】mannerism【特殊习惯】andverbal【口头的】habits【习惯】.

4.Yourspeechclasswillgiveyouanopportunity【机会】togainconfidence【信心】andmakeyournervousnessworkforyouratherthan【而不】againstyou.ifyouthinkpositively【积极地】,choosespeechtopicsyoureallycareabout【关心】,preparethoroughly【彻底地】,and

concentrateon【将..集中于】communicatingwithyouraudience.

5.Whateverthespeakercommunicates【传达】isthemessage,whichissentbymeansofaparticular【特殊的】channel.

Lesson10（语法为主）

1.Foranywomanwhohasdreamedof"Knight【骑士】inshiningarmor【铠甲】",theperfectman,orjustamanwhowouldgiveuptheTVremotecontrol,youhavefoundhimhere.

3.Heismainlyoccupiedinmerelyremoving【搬开】theobstacles【障碍】whichhinder【阻碍】thefreeandunembarrassed【不尴尬的】actionofthoseabouthim,

6.hecanrecollect【回忆】towhomheisspeaking;

9.Hehastoomuchgoodsensetobeaffronted【被侮辱的】atinsults【辱骂，侮辱】,heistoowellemployedtorememberinjuries【伤害】,andtooindolent【懒惰的】tobearmalice【恶意】.

Lesson11（重点文章，阅读，翻译）

1.Americanssmokesixthousandmillioncigarettes【香烟】everyyear（1970figures）.Thisisroughly【大体上】theequivalent【等量，相等的】of4,195cigarettesayearforeverypersoninthecountryof18yearsofageormore.Itisestimated【估计】that51%ofAmericanmensmokecomparedwith34%ofAmericanwomen.

2.Since1939,numerous【许多的】scientificstudieshavebeenconductedtodetermine【确定】whethersmokingisahealthhazard【危险】.Thetrend【趋势】oftheevidence【证据】hasbeenconsistent【一致的】andindicates【表明】thatthereisaserioushealthrisk.Researchteamshaveconductedstudiesthatshowbeyond【除…之外】allreasonabledoubtthattobacco【烟草，烟叶】smoking,particularly【特别】cigarettesmoking,isassociatedwith【联系】shortenedlifeexpectancy【平均寿命】.

3.Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanimportantfactor【因素】inthedevelopment

ofcancerofthelungs【肺】andcancerofthethroat【咽喉】andisbelievedtoberelatedtocancerofthebladder【膀胱】andtheoralcavity【口腔】.

4.Somecompetent【有能力的】physicians【内科医生】andresearchworkers-thoughtheirsmallnumberisdecreasedevenfurther-arelesssureoftheeffectofcigarettesmokingonhealth.

5.Apartfromthescientificstatistics,itmightbehelpfultolookatwhatsmokingtobaccoactuallydoestothehumanbody.

6.Smokingalsoaffectstheheartandbloodvessels【血管】.ItisknowntoberelatedtoBeurger'sdisease,anarrowingofthesmallveins【静脉】inthehandsandfeetthatcancausegreatpainandleadeventoamputation【截肢手术】oflimbs【肢】.Smokersalsodiemuchmoreoftenfromheartdisease.

7.Whilealltobaccosmokingaffectslifeandexpectancyandhealth,cigarettesmokingappearstohaveamuchgreatereffectthancigarorpipesmoking.

Lesson12（阅读文章）

6."Howlonghaveyoubeendoingthis?

"hepursued.【追赶，继续】

17.Shediscovered【发现】howclay【粘土】beds,whichexisted【存在】formillionsofyears,wereformed.20.Someweresosmalltheycouldstandontheheadofapin【大头针】;whileothersweresolargeonecouldfeeltheweight【重量】oftheminone'shand.24.Ifgivenachance,willyoutakeit?

Ifgivennochance,canyoumakeone?

Lesson13（阅读文章）

1.Albertaislocated【坐落】inthewesternpartofCanadaandisthewesternmost【最西的】amongthePrairie【大草原】Provinces.ToitswestisBritishColumbia【哥伦比亚】whiletoitseastisSaskatchewan【萨斯喀彻温省】.

2.Withanareaofapproximately【大约】255,212squaremiles

【英里】,equivalent【相等的，相当的】to661,000squarekilometers【公里】,itisthefourthlargestprovinceinCanada.TheprovincewasnamedafterPrincessLouisCarolineAlberta,adaughterofQueenVictoriaofEngland.ItbecameaprovinceofCanadain1905.

3.ThepeopleofAlb