学习实践形容词比较级专项复习学案.docx
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学习实践形容词比较级专项复习学案
形容词比较级专项复习学案
形容词的比较级专项
一、变化规则；
、规则变化：
（1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：
bright___________;以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或
st：
large;以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:
easy；以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er
或est:
big以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er或est:
cleverslow
（2）多音节词前加more或most,副词最高级前省略the.
部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：
favouriteround
2、不规则变化：
good,well;bad,badly,ill;much,many;little;far;old;
注：
只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式：
cleveroldfar
二、形容词各等级的用法：
、原级（同级）比较：
as…as…;notas…as…
we’llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.
Sheisn’tasactiveinsportsasbefore.
2.比较级：
表示两者之间比……更……可用状语much,alittle,even等修饰：
HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.
HeisevenricherthanI.
3、高级：
形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围：
Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened.
Heisthetallestofthethree.
4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用ofthetwo,of
thepair
短语：
johnisthecleverofthetwoboys.
ofthetwoboys,johnistheclever.
三、重点与难点：
、as…as…结构：
你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
you’reaboyasgoodasTom.=you’reasgoodaboyasTom.
2、too…to与so…thatsb.can’t…的句型转换：
前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较
：
Themanwastooangrytobeabletospeak.
Themanwassoangrythathewasn’tabletospeak.
Themilkwastoohottodrink.
Themilkwassohotthatwecan’tdrinkit.
too…to…与notenoughto句型的转换：
Heistooyoungtogetmarried.=Heisnotoldenoughtogetmarried.
Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.=
Thebookisnoteasyenoughformetoread.
3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：
约翰不象迈克那么苯。
johnisnotsostupidasmike.
johnislessstupidthanmike.
johnisclevererthanmike.
4、用比较级表示最高级：
约翰是班里最高的男生。
johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.
johnisthetallestboyintheclass.
johnistallerthan:
anyotherboy.
anyoftheotherboy.
alltheotherboy.
anyoftheothers.
anyoneelse.
5、themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”:
Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.
Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.
6、moreandmore….表示“越来……越……”:
moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.
ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.
四、巩固练习：
（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
long___________wide_____________fat_________
heavy__________slow_____________few_________
brightly______-_____bably____________far_________
quickly___________happy_____-______unhappy________
用所给词的正确形式填空：
.ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______.
2.Goldis______usefulthaniron.
3.mysisteristwoyears_______thanI.
4.john’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____child.
5.The_____bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.
6.Theshortoneisbyfar_______expensiveofthefive.
7.Theboyisnotso______ashisbrother.
8.Dicksings_____,shesings______thanjohn,butmarysings______inherclass.
9.Shewillbemuch______inhermewhouse.
0.Thisdressis______that.
选择填空：
．Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.
A.tired
B.moretired
c.moretireder
2.whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?
A.theworst
B.worse
c.theworse
3.ofthetwotoys,thechildchose_____.
A.theexpensiveone
B.onemostexpensive
c.aleastexpensive
4.Thelineis____thanthatone.
A.morelonger
B.notlonger
c.muchmorelonger
5.Theearthis_____themoon.
A.as49timesbigas
B.49timesasbiggeras
c.49timesasbigas
6.Thebookis____ofthetwo.
A.thinner
B.thethinner
c.morethinner
7.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.
A.themoreolder
B.veryolder
c.mucholder
8.Thegardenisbecoming______.
A.morebeautifulandmore
B.morebeautifulandbeautiful
c.moreandmorebeautiful
9.Theycompeted（比赛）toseewhocouldwork_____.
A.thefastestandbest
B.thefasterandthebetter
c.fastestandbetter
0.______hurry,_______speed.
A.more,less
B.much,little
c.Themore,theless
1.Thiskindofcoffeeisdifferent______.
A.anditisalsobetter
B.andbetterthantheother
c.fromtheother,andbetter
翻译句子：
．本书跟那本书一样有趣。
Thisbookis_______________thatone.
2．你游泳没有你弟弟好。
youcan’tswim_______________yourbrother.
3．今天比昨天冷的多。
Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.
4．对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。
Thisstoryis_________________
thanthatone.
5．他比我大两岁。
Heis_________________thanI.
6．这个故事不如那个有趣。
Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.
7．她的身体状况一天天好起来。
Heisgetting_________________every
day.
8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。
Heisbecoming_______________________
______English.
9.他吃的越多，人越胖。
Themoreheeats,the_______hegets.
0.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。
yourquestionis_____________
______oftwo
形容词，副词比较级，最高级练习
形容词，副词比较级，最高级练习I。
用适当形式填空：
.Bobis_________thanFredbut__________thanFred.
2.yingtianisnotas___________asyongxian.
3.Almostall.thestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______thanbeforetheholidays,
4.whichis_________,ahenorachicken?
5.--How_________isSally?
--She's1.55metres_______.whatabodtXiaoling?
--She'sonly
1.40metres________
.Sheismuch_______thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______
girlintheclass.
6.Heis______atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______atchineseandheisthe_________at
English.
7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________personintheworld.
8.Heisoneofthe_________peopleintheclass,Ithink.9.Adictionaryismuch_________
thanastory-book.
0.Anorangeiaalittle______thananapple,butmuch________thanawatermelon.
1.ThechangjiangRiveristhe_______riverinchina.
2.Sueisalittle________thanhersister.
3.myroomisnotas_________asmybrother's.
4.--Howdifficultisphysics?
--I'mnotsure.
--Isit________thanmaths?
--Idon'tthinkso.
5.--Annieplaysthepianovery___________.
--Sueplaysit_____thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe__________.
6.Saturdayismy_________dayinaweek.
7.Hermotherisgetting____________and________.
8.Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea_____________one.19.Hecomestoschoolmuch____________
thanI.
20.Thisbookisnotas_____________asthatone.
21.yourclassroomis__________and___________thanours.
22.Practiseas__________asyoucan.
23.The________,the____________.
24.NowadaysEnglishis__________thananyothersubject,1think.
25.mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch________thanabearanditisthe__________
animalintheworld.
I改错：
.HeisastallerasIam.
2.Sheisalittlethinerthanshelooks.
3.Bobisheavierthananyotherboysintheclass.
4.Thegirlsstudythebetterthantheboy.
5.ItisoneofthemostinterestingbookthanIhaveeverread.
6.Hesaysmaryismostfriendliestpersonintheclass.
7.whichcityismostbeautiful,BeijingorGuangzhou?
8.jackworkshard.mikeworksveryharderthanjack.
9.LondonisthebiggercityinBritain.
0.BobplaysfootballbadlybutFredplaysfootballmuchbadlierthanBob.
III。
完成句子：
.她看起来不如玛丽年轻。
Shedoesn'tlook_____________________________mary.
2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。
jack'sfatheris____________________________thanhermother.
3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。
ourclassroomis______________________thantheirs.
4.当心！
这条路越来越危险。
Lookout!
Themadisbecoming________and_________________.
5.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？
whichanimaldoyoulike__________,acatoradog?
参考答案：
I.1.younger,taller2.tall3.fatter4.heavier5.tall,tall,tall,shorter,shortest6.bad,worse,worst
7.kindest8.friendlier9.moreexpensive10.bigger,smaller11.longer12.morebeautiful13.big14.more
difficult15.well,better,best16.busiest17.fatter,fatter18.cheaper19.earlier20.interesting21.
wider,brighter22.much23.more,better24.moreimportant25.moredangerous,mostdangerousII.
better
5.boy4.thebetterthinner3.boys-tall2.thiner1.taller-
muchmore8.verythe
friendliest7.mostbooks6.mostfriendliestbook
worseIII.1.so/asyoungas2.oneyearbiggest
10.badlier9.bigger-older3.muchbrighter4.more,moredangerous5.better
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