安徽省六安市第一中学届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题有答案.docx
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安徽省六安市第一中学届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题有答案
安徽省六安市第一中学2018届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredidthewomanspendherchildhood?
A.InAustralia.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.
2.Wherewasthemanyesterdayafternoon?
A.Inapark.B.Inacafe.C.Inacinema.
3.Whatdidthewomandoattheweekend?
A.ShewatchedTV.B.Sheclimbedamountain.C.Shewentforadrive.
4.Howmanypeopledoesthewomanreserveatablefor?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Eight.
5.Whatisthemanlacking?
A.Educationbackground.B.Workexperience.C.Self-confidence.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whoisprobablystandingunderthetree?
A.Tom.B.Jack.C.Henry.
7.WhatdoesTom'sbrotherspendalotoftimeon?
A.Doingsports.B.Reading.C.Writing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Wherearetheman’snewshoes?
A.Underthechair.B.Bythedoor.C.Underthetable.
9.Whatdoesthemanfindbythewindow?
A.Hisschoolbooks.B.Hispassport.C.Hisbag.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatwasthesurveyabout?
A.Anewshoppingcentre.B.Anewly-builtrailwaystation.C.Atelevisionprogram.
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplan?
A.Funny.B.Stupid.C.Original.
12.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Workonatestpaper.B.Writetoanewspaper.C.Dosomeshopping.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howmuchdoeseachticketcostnow?
A.￡4.B.￡6.C.￡8.
14.Whichfilmwillthespeakerssee?
A.YellowMoon.B.SonicBoom.C.TheSeafarers.
15.Howwillthespeakersgobackhomeafterthefilm?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
16.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodointheend?
A.AttendMonday'sITclass.B.Bringhiscomputerbook.C.Bringsomeholidayphotos.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wherewastheoldmanfound?
A.Inahospital.B.Athishouse.C.Inthestreet.
18.Whatwasthefinalscoreinthefootballmatch?
A.3-0.B.3-1.C.3-2.
19.AboutwhatwasthemanageroftheEnglishtermunhappy?
A.Theredcardtohisteammember.B.Theattackingstyleofhisteam.C.Thequarrelwiththejudges.
20.Whatwilltheweathermostlybeliketoday?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Inordertoborrowbooksandothermaterials,allusersneedalibrarycard.Thelibrariancanobtainalistofstaffandpupilsfromtheschoolofficetopreparelibrarycards.
Thenormallengthofborrowingdependsonthepersonrunningthelibrary,butfourweeksisthesuggestedperiodofloan.Thebooktobeborrowedisstampedtwoweeksinadvance.
Usually,finesaresetifusersfailtoreturnitemsonorbeforetheduedate.Someitems,suchasvideosorreference-relatedmaterials,mightbeborrowedonanovernightloan.
Usinganautomatedsystem
Detailsofallpupilsandstaffusingthelibraryareimportedonthesystem.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybehelpfulinproducinglibrarycardsforyourschool:
●Thecardsshouldbedesignedbythestudents（asacompetition）andcopied.
●Theschoollogo（标识）andthenameoftheschoolshouldbeincluded.
●Thecardsshouldbecolour-copiedorjustphoto-copied.
●Thecardsshouldbebarcoded（给……标上条形码）.
●Writetheusers'namesonthecards.
●Gototheborrowerrecordsonthesystem.Findtheborrower'snameandscaninthebarcodetoregistertheuser.
Alternatively,therearereputablecompanieswhoproducelibrarycards.Althoughthesemayworkoutmorecostly,thecardscanlastforalongtimeandreducevaluablelibrariantime.
Checkingresourcesregularly
Anannualcheckofallstockisrecommendedinordertofindoutmissingresources,andresourcestobewithdrawnfromstock.Thelattermaybenecessary,duetolackofuseorbecausetheresourcehasbeendamagedbeyondrepair;alternatively,theinformationcontainedwithintheresourcemayhavegoneoutofdateorhavebecomeculturallyinsensitive.
21.Howlongcanyoukeepadictionaryasageneralrule?
A.Untilthenextday.B.Forfourweeks.C.Fortwoweeks.D.Untilnight.
22.Comparedwithself-madelibrarycards,ready-madeonesare______.
A.hard-wearingB.money-savingC.morepopularD.betterbarcoded
23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Alibraryannouncement.B.Aschoolreport.C.Alocaladvertisement.D.Apracticalguide.
B
AnneLaBastillewasborninNewYorkCityandgrewupinNewJersey.HerfirstexperiencewiththewildernesswasintheAdirondacksinthenortheastofNewYork,wheresheworkedatasummerresort（度假胜地）toearnmoneyforcollegetuition（学费）bycaringforthehorses,givingridinglessons,andworkingasawaitress.AndshehadmanychancestobeginheradventureintheAdirondackwilderness.
Annereturnedtoschoolinthefall,butshecontinuedtospendasmuchtimeasshecouldintheAdirondacks.Shegrewtolovehertimealoneinthemountains.Annegraduatedfromcollegewithabachelor'sdegreeinconservationofnaturalresourcesandbeganworkingfortheNationalAudubonSocietyinFloridaasawildlifetourleader.
AlthoughAnnetookgreatpleasureinshowingpeopletheanimalslivingintheFloridaKeysandtheEvergladesNationalPark,shelongedforthemountainsinthenorthernpartsofNewYork.EventuallyshedecidedtobuildacabinnearBlackBearLake.Overtheyears,however,moreandmoretouristsbeganhikingnearhercabin.Asaresult,AnnedecidedtobuildanothercabindeeperinthewoodsatLilyPadLake.
Annelivedinthewoodsformostofherlife.Sheenjoyedlivingaloneinthewoods,andherlifewasfartoobusyforhertobelonely.Whenshewasnotwritingbooks,shewrotearticlesforNationalGeographic,Reader'sDigest,andothermagazines.Inherlateryears,AnneconductedresearchinGuatemalaonanendangeredbirdcalledthegrebe.Shealsolecturednationwideaboutecology.Besides,Anneworkedwithanumberoforganizationsdedicatedtoconservation.
Asarespectedguide,author,andconservationist,Annenotonlylovedthelandbutalsohadfoundawaytobecomepartofit.
24.Anne'sworkatthesummerresort_______.
A.showedherloveforlongtoursB.helpedhertoexplorethewilderness
C.earnedherhighadmirationincollegeD.gaveherachancetolearnhorseriding
25.AnnebuilthercabinatLilyPadLakeinorderto_______.
A.liveinthemountainsB.enlargeherlivingspace
C.settleinamorebeautifulplaceD.getawayfromincreasingnumbersoftourists
26.WecanconcludefromthetextthatAnne_______.
A.feltverylonelylivinginthewoodsB.madethewildernessapartofherlife
C.triedtomakemorepeopleawareofthegrebeD.longedtobeaneditorofNationalGeographic
27.What'sthemainideaofthetext?
A.ThelifeofAnneLaBastille.B.TheachievementsofAnneLaBastille.
C.AnneLaBastille'sadventuresinthewilderness.D.AnneLaBastille'spioneeringworkinwildlifeecology.
C
Sometimes,youjustcan'thelpit.Maybeyou'rewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Nextthingyouknow,youfeelpressureinyourthroat,youreyesarewatering,andyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks.
Whydopeoplecrywhentheyareemotional?
Whataretears?
Scientistsareworkinghardtofindtheanswerstothesequestions.
AdVingerhoetsisaprofessorofpsychologyatTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands.Heisoneofthefewscientistsintheworldwhohavestudiedcrying.
AccordingtoVingerhoets,therearethreetypesoftears.Basal（基础的）tearsarethefirsttype.Theyactasaprotectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheworld.Nextarereflex（反射作用的）tears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,thereareemotionaltears."Thesearereleasedinresponsetoemotionalstates,"explainsVingerhoets."Especiallywhenwefeelhelplessness."
Scientistsbelievethatcryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother."Humansareverycomplexsocialcreatures,"saysLaurenBylsma,aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh,inPennsylvania."Itseemsthattearsservetodrawhelpandsupportfromothers."
Shesaysanotherreasonweweepisthathumanshavethelongestdevelopmentalperiodofalmostanyanimal.Ittakesalongtimetogrowup.
Vingerhoetsagrees."Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumanscryemotionaltearshastodowithourprolonged（延长的）childhood,"hesays."That'sthetimewhenwearestilldependentonadultsforloveandprotectionandcare.Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson."
Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitytotargetsomeonecouldhavecomeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Loudcryingcouldattractpredators（捕食者）.Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention."Inthiscase,itisbettertouseasilentsignaltoaskforhelp,"hesays.VingerhoetsandBylsmadofrequentstudiestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry.AccordingtoByhma,thereisstillmuchmoretodiscover."It'ssurprising,"shesays,"howmuchwestilldon’tknow.”
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?
A.Weepingtears.B.Missingafriend.C.Watchingmovies.D.Escapingpressure.
29.Whatisthefunctionofbasaltears?
A.Tocleantheeye.B.Todrawsupport.C.Toshowsadness.D.Toprotecttheeye.
30.Whatarehumans’emotionaltearsrelatedtoaccordingtoVingerhoets?
A.Humans'rapidgrowth.B.Humans'longchildhood.
C.Humans'developedmind.D.Humans'closerelationship.
31.Inprehistorictimes,humansweremorelikelyto.
A.cryaloneB.cryloudlyC.crysilentlyD.crytogeth
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