贵州务川中学学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题无答案文档格式.docx
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reallyterrible
day．Myangerdisappeared．IwishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa
stranger.SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminutebefore
shehurriedpastme－Ismiled．Inasecondeverythingchanged．Shewassurprised.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershouldersrelaxed．Isawhertakeadeepbreath．Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother．
Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomycar.Wow,it'
samazingwhatasimplesmilecando．Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople'
s
expressionsandmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．NowIusethatawarenessinmyeverydaylifetoletitremindmethatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile．
1.Whydidthewriterbecomeangryatthepostoffice?
A.Theworkertherewasimpatient.
B.Shefailedtopostherletter.
C.Somepeoplecutinline.
D.Shehadtowaitforalongtime.
2.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthetext?
A.Thewomanisafriendofthewriter’s.
B.Thewoman’sspiritsliftedbecauseofthewriter’ssmile.
C.Thewriterisgoodathidingherfeelings.
D.Thewriterwasintimeforherappointment.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.
B.Amerryheartmakesalonglife.
C.Asmilesweepsallyoursorrowsaway.
D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
B
Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?
Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;
theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.
Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra（额外的）pencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase（以防）theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.
Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve（值得）tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!
Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!
Makeplans—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!
4.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould_____.
A.givehimorhersomeadviceB.justlistenunlessasked
C.calmhimorherdownD.shareyourfeelingsaswell
5.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould_____.
A.trytodoeverythingforthemB.putthembeforeourselves
C.changetheirbadhabitsfirstD.ignoretheirfaults
6.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?
A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.
C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.
7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtofindagoodfriend.B.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.
C.Howtobeagoodfriend.D.Howtomakemorefriends.
C
TheAmericansandBritishusedifferentgreetings.IntheUSAthecommonestgreetingis"
Hi"
.InBritainitis"
Hello!
"
or"
Howareyou?
."
Hi!
iscreepinginto（不知不觉地进入）British,too.Whentheyareintroducedtosomeone,theAmericanssay,"
Gladtoknowyou."
TheBritishsay,"
Howdoyoudo?
Pleasedtomeetyou."
WhenAmericanssay"
Good-bye"
theynearlyalwaysadd,"
Haveagoodday,"
Haveagoodtrip,"
etc.tofriendsandstrangersalike.Britainsarebeginningtouse"
Haveagoodday."
TheBritishusuallyuse"
havegot"
inthesenseof"
have"
.TheAmericanshardlyeverdo.
Forexample:
Am.E:
---Doyouhaveacar,room,etc.?
---Yes,Ido.
Br.E:
---Haveyougotacar,room,etc.?
---Yes,Ihave.
ThereareanumberofdifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishinthespellingofwords,forexample,check（US）/cheque（UK）;
center（US）/centre（UK）.ManyAmericanEnglishwordsendingin"
or"
suchashonor,vigor,laborarespeltinBritishEnglishwithan"
our"
likehonour,vigour,labour.ManyverbsinAmericanEnglishwith"
ize"
izing"
formssuchasorganize,realizingarespeltinBritishEnglishwith"
ise"
ising"
likeorganise,realising.InAmericanEnglish,"
practice"
isusedasbothaverbandanoun.InBritishEnglish,theverbisspelt"
practise"
andthenoun"
.Andinthemain,AmericanEnglishavoidsthedoublingupofconsonants（辅音字母）innounsandverbswhileBritishEnglishdoesnot.InAmericanEnglish,forexample,onewrites"
travel,traveled,traveling,traveler"
whileinBritishEnglishonewrites"
travel,travelled,travelling,traveller"
.
Itwasoncepredicted（预测）thatBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishwouldbecomeseparatelanguagesfinally.Buttheoppositehashappened.Thelinksbetweenthetwocountriesaresostrongthatlinguistically（语言上）,andprobablyculturallytoo,theyareclosertogetherthanever.
8.TheAmericanshardlysay
A.Good-bye,haveagoodday!
B.Gladtoknowyou!
C.Hi!
D.Haveyougotacar?
9.AnEnglishmanwrites
A.cheque;
centerB.honor;
organise
C.traveled;
practiceD.labour;
traveller
10.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphfromthebottomtalkabout?
A.TherearelotsofdifferencesinspellingbetweenAm.EandBr.E.
B.WhytheAmericansandtheBritishusedifferentspellings.
C.TherearefewdifferencesinspellingbetweenAm.EandBr.E.
D.ThedifferentusagesofwordsinAm.EandBr.E.
11.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?
A.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishwouldbecomeseparatelanguagesfinally.
B.ThedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishineveryway.
C.ThedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishingreetingsandspellings.
D.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareclosertogetherthanever.
D
Foralongtimebeinghappywasconsideredsomethingthatjusthappened,andtherewasnothingspecialaboutit.Nowweknowthatgettingalongwithotherpeopleissomethingthatwecanworkat.Itispossibletoactinsuchawaythatotherpeoplewilllikeusbetter.Onewayisbeingunselfish,notwantingeverythingfromourfriends.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpoints,notbadonesinotherpeople.Itissurprisinghowsuccessfulthistreasurehunt（寻找珍宝）canbe.
Youdon’thavetobespineless（软弱的）inordertobepopular.Infact,youwillbelikedandrespectedifyouarenotafraidtostandupforyourrights.Butdoitpolitelyandpleasantly.Beingfriendlyandpolitetoyourgroup,tootherpeopleandtostrangersandespeciallytothosewhodonotlookimportantordonotinterestyouisonewaytodevelopagoodcharacter.
Youcannotexpecttobeperfect,andsoyoumustlearnnottobeunhappywhenyoumakemistakes.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnooneistoblame（责备）unlessherefusestolearnfromthem.Manyyoungpeoplebecomediscouragedwhentheyknowinthemselvesqualities（品格）thattheydonotlike—selfishness,laziness,andotherunpleasantqualities.Justrememberthatweallhavesomeofthesefaultsandhavetofightagainstthem.
Atthesametime,itisimportanttorememberthat,whileyouareprobablynoworsethanothers,thebestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople.Whensomethingiswrong,itisgoodsensetotrytomakeitright.Perhapsyoudon’tlikeateacheroraclassmate.Trytoseewhy,andlookatyourself,too.Tobesurethatyouarenotdoinganythingtomakethatpersondislikeyou.Someday,thingsmayturnoutallright,thenyouwillhavetolearntogetalongthebestwithsituation,withoutthinkingtoomuchaboutit.Worryingneverhelpsinasituationyoucan’tchange.
12.Oneofthetwowaystheauthorsuggestedforustogetalongwithothersis________.
A.todrawattentionofourfriends
B.todemandthebestshareofeverything
C.tolookfortreasureinordertobesuccessful
D.topaymoreattentiontootherpeople’sstrongpoints
13.Accordingtothepassage,ifonewantstobepopularoneneedsto_________.
A.bepoliteandfriendly
B.giveupsomerights
C.avoidarguingwithotherpeople
D.bereadytochangehisorhercharacter
14.Thepassageshowsthatthereisnoperfectpersonbutsomeoneshouldbeblamedifhe_________.
A.isnobetterthanothers
B.isselfisha
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