巴蜀密卷阅读理解参考答案1.docx

巴蜀密卷阅读理解参考答案1.docx

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巴蜀密卷阅读理解参考答案1

巴蜀密卷阅读理解参考答案1

一、根据短文内容，选择正确答案（50分）

A

InlearningEnglish,oneshouldfirstpayattentionto（注意）listeningandspeaking.Itistheroundworkofreadingandwriting.You’dbettertryyourbesttospeakwhileyoudomuchlistening.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Butbecarefulnottoletthemstopyoufromimproving（提高）yourEnglish.Whileyouaredoingthis,agoodwaytowrite—keepadiary,writenotesorletters,thenifyoucan,asksomeotherstogothroughwhatyouhavewrittenandtellyouwhereitiswrong.Manymistakesinyourspeakingwillbeeasilyfoundwhenyouwrite.Throughcorrecting（改正）themistakes,youcandobetterinlearningEnglish.

Ifyouareslowinspeaking,don’tworry.Oneofthehelpfulwaysisreading,eitheraloudortoyourself.Theimportantthingistochoosesomethinginterestingtoread.Itmustn’tbetoodifficultforyou.Whenyouarereadinginthisway,don’tstoptolookupthewordsifyoucanguesstheirmeaningswhentheyhavenothingimportanttodowiththesentence.Youcandothatsomeothertime.

1.Forthebeginners,listeningandspeakingis________.

A.moreimportantthanreadingandwriting

B.notsoimportantasreadingandwriting

C.asimportantasreadingandwriting

D.notsousefulinlearningEnglish

2.Whenyouarespeaking,________.

A.youshouldmakeanymistakes

B.youmustspeakslowly

C.itdoesn’tmatterifyoumakeanymistakes

D.youhadbettertakeadictionarywithyou

3.Oneofthegoodwaystofindyourmistakesinyourspeakingisto________.

A.speakasmuchaspossible

B.writenotesorletters

C.asksomeAmericanstospeakwithyou

D.readmoreEnglishbooks

4.Ifyouwanttobefastinspeaking,youshouldchoosesomething________.

A.difficulttoreadaloudB.easytoreadtoyourself

C.interestingtoreadtoyourselfD.importanttoreadaloud

5.Inreading,ifyoumeetanewwordwhichhassomethingimportanttodowiththesentence,you’dbetter________.

A.stoptolookitupB.notlookitupandjustgoonreading

C.stopreadingatonceD.notstoptolookitup

B

Theworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangethatnearly3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwaterwhilewesayweareshortof（短缺）water.Why?

Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhichwecan’tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly.Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%—thewaterthatcomesfromriversandlakes.Andwecan’tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofithasbeenpolluted.（污染）.

Nowmorewaterisneeded.Theproblemis:

Canweavoid（避免）aseriouswatershortagelateron?

First,weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater.Secondly,weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit.Scientistshavealwaysbeenmakingstudyinthisfield.Today,inmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseaorrivers.Butitcanbeusedagain.Evenif（即使）everylargecityreuseditswater,stilltherewouldnotbeenough.Whatcouldpeopleturntonext?

Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisalotofwaterinthesea.Allthatneedstobedoneistogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.Thisisexpensive,butit’salreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.Scientistsaretryingtofindacheaperwayofdoingit.Soyousee,ifwecanfindawayout,we’llbeinnodangerofdryingup.

6.Theworldisthirstybecause________.

A.3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwater

B.wehaveenoughseawatertousedirectly

C.wehaven’tusedallthewaterinriversandlakes

D.about97%ofwaterontheearthcan’tbedrunkorforwateringplantsdirectly

7.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.3%ofwaterontheearthisinriversandlakes.

B.75%ofwaterontheearthisinthesea.

C.97%oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.

D.3%ofwaterontheearthisseawater.

8.Fromthepassagewelearn________.

A.ifeverycityreusesitswater,we’llbeinnodangerofdryingup

B.mancanonlydrinkanduseabout25%ofthewaterontheearth

C.todayinmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonce

D.watercanbeusedonlyonce

9.Toavoidtheseriouswatershortage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?

A.Savewaterandtrytomakegooduseofthewaterinriversandlakes.

B.Don’tpollutewaterandkeepallriversandlakesclean.

C.Makedirtywatercleanandthenreuseit.

D.Trytofindacheaperwaytogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.

10.Thenameofthepassageshouldbe“________”.

A.TheSeaWaterB.HowtoSaveWater

C.ThethirstyWorldD.ThepollutedWater

二、根据短文判断下列各句正（T）误（F）（50分）

A

Menalwayswantedtofly.Forthousandsofyearstheywatchedbirdsflyingandwishedthattheycouldflytoo.

Atfirsttheymadewingslikebirds.Thentheyjumpedoffhighbuildingsandtriedtofly.Manymendidthis,buttheyallfailedtofly.Theycrashedtotheground.

Thentwobrotherstriedanotherway.

Theybuiltaballoon.Itwasmadeofthinclothandpaper.Theylitafireunderit.Upintotheairitwent.Itreachedaheightof1800metres.

Afewmonthslater,thebrotherssentupanotherballoonwithasheep,aduckandaheninabasketunderit.Theballoontraveledtoaplacetwoandahalfkilometersaway.InOctober1783amanwentupwithaballoonbutitdidn’triseveryhigh.Amonthlatertwomenwentupinaballoonfullofhotair.Theballoonrosetoaheightof900metres.Thewindblewitalongforninekilometers.Thenitcamegentlybacktotheearth.Menhadtraveledthroughtheairforthefirsttime.

1.Long,longagomenwantedtoflylikebirds.

2.Nomentriedanotherwayandwentupthroughtheairatlast.

3.InNovember1783twomenwentupinaballoonforthefirsttime.

4.Aballoonwithabasketunderitwentupfartherthantwomeninaballoonfullofair.

5.Thewindcouldhelptheballoonrisehigher.

B

HelenandMaryweregoodfriends.Theyoftenwentouttogetherintheevening.

Oneeveningaftertheyhadwalkedpartofthewayhometogether,theyhadtosaygoodbye,becausetheirhomeswereindifferentdirections.

“Becarefulonyourwayhome,”MarysaidtoHelen.“Iwouldbehappierifourhouseswerenearer.”“Metoo,”answeredHelen.Thestreetswereveryquietatthattimeoftheevening.

ThenextmorningHelenandMarymetatanEnglishclass,andHelensaidtoMary,“DoyouknowwhathappenedtomeafterIleftyouyesterdayevening?

”

“No,”answeredMaryanxiously.“Whathappenedtoyou?

”

“Well,”Helensaid,“whileIwaswalkinghomealongthatquietstreetnearmyhome,arobbercameupbehindmeandpulledmynecklaceoffmyneckandranawaywithit.”

“Whatareyougoingtodonow?

Haveyoubeentothepolice?

”

“No,”Helensaidwithasmile.

“Whynot?

”askMaryinsurprise.

“Because,”Helenanswered,“whenthemanpulledmynecklace,Iturnedroundsuddenlyandputmyhandouttotrytostophim.Icaughtachain,whichhewaswearingroundhisneck,andpulleditoffhim.Mynecklaceisacheapone.Itwasnotrealsilver,butthischainismadeofrealgold!

IfIwenttothepolice,Imighthavetogiveittohim.”

6.Thegirlswalkedallthewayhometogetherbecausethestreetswereveryquietatthattime.

7.Theywishedtheyhadn’tlivedfarawayfromeachother.

8.ThenextdayMarymetHeleninthestreetagain.

9.MarytoldHelenwhathadhappenedthedaybefore.

10.AmanrobbedHelenofthenecklaceonherwayhome.

参考答案

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Unit1Welcomeback!

Passage1阅读理解一

LearnersofEnglishoftenask:

WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmer

icanEnglish?

Howimportantarethesedifferences?

Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?

”,whileAmericanssay“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen?

”.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundthe“r”inwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SomespeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundthe“r”inthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish,while“color”and“honor”areAmerican.Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spelling,andvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.

注释

1．grammarn.语法

2．pronunciationn.发音

3．vocabularyn.词汇

根据短文内容选择正确答案

（）1AretheremanydifferencesingrammarbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?

A.Therearefewdifferencesbetweenthem.

B.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenthem.

C.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthem.

D.Therearenotanydifferencesbetweenthem.

（）2Americansdon’tsay“Haveyouapen?

”,dothey?

A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydo.

C.Yes,theydont.D.No,theydon’t.

（）3Whosay“inhospital”?

Whosay“inthehospital”?

A.Americanssay“inthehospital”whileEnglishmensay“inhospital”.

B.Americanssay“inhospital”whileEnglishmensay“inthehospital”.

C.BothAmericansandEnglishmensay“inhospital”.

D.NeitherAmericansnorEnglishmensay“inhospital”.

（）4Fromthearticle（文章）wecanknow.

A.AmericanEnglishisbetterthanBritishEnglish

B.it’snotsodifficultforaBritishEnglishspeakertounderstandAmericanEnglish

C.thespellingof“color”iswrongwhilethespellingof“colour”isright

D.weshouldsay“inhospital”insteadof“inthehospital”

（）5What’sthemainideaofthearticle?

A.WeshouldlearnbothAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.

B.BritishandAmericanEnglisharetwodifferentlanguages.

C.AmericanEnglishismoreusefulthanBritishEnglish.

D.Forthemostpart,speakersofBritishandAmericanEnglishspeakthesamelanguage.

Unit1Welcomeback!

Passage2阅读理解二

Aren’tyougladthatmothersandfathersgivenamestotheirchildren?

Namesarethequickestandeasiestandthemostfriendlywa