word完整版高考英语词汇词性转换.docx
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word完整版高考英语词汇词性转换
常用词词性转换及派生
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
使能够
enable
ability/disability
able
disable
disabled/unable
不正常的
abnormal
normal
缺席
absence
absent
学术的
academy
academic
加速
accelerate
acceleration
接受
accept
acceptance
acceptable
unacceptable
接进
access
access
accessible
住宿
accommodateaccommodation
积累
accumulate
accumulation
陪伴
accompany
company
精确的
accuracy
accurate
inaccurate
达到，获得
achieve
achievement
achievable
获得，习得
acquire
acquisition
表演，行动
act
action/act/activity
active
inactive
actual/actually
适应，改编
adapt
adaptation
增加，
add
addition
additional
足够
adequacy
adequate
调整/使适应
adjust
adjustment
敬佩
admire
admiration
admirable
承认
admit
admission
收养，采纳
adopt
adoption
adopted
前进
advance
advance
advanced
好处
advantage
disadvantage
事故
accident
accidentally
使上瘾
addict
addition
addicted/addictive
addict
做广告
advertise
advertisement
advertiser
影响,打动
affect
effect
机构
agent
agency
侵略，侵犯
aggression
aggressive
aggressor
农业
agriculture
agricultural
同意
agree
agreement
agreeable
disagree
disagreement
分配
allocate
allocation
允许
allow
allowance
allowable
使吃惊
amaze
amazement
amazing/amazed
抱负
ambition
ambitious
逗乐、娱乐
amuse
amusement
amusing/amused
1
分析
analyze
analysis
生气
anger
angry
通知
announce
announcement
使烦恼
annoy
annoyance
annoying/annoyed
期望
anticipate
anticipation
焦虑，焦急
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
鼓掌
applaud
applause
约定
appoint
appointment
道歉
apologize
apology
出现
appear
appearance
disappearancedisappear
申请
apply
applicant
application
欣赏
appreciate
appreciation
appreciable
靠近，方法
approach
approach
approachable
批准；认可
approve
approval
disapproval
争吵，争论
argue
argument
arguable
安排
arrange
arrangement
到达
arrive
arrival
评估，评价
assess
assessment
帮助
assist
assistant/assistance
联系
associate
association
假定，假设
assume
assumption
确保
assure
assurance
使惊讶
astonish
astonishment
astonishing（ed）
运动员
athlete
athletic
原子
atom
atomic
附上，依恋
attach
attachment
吸引
attract
attraction
attractive
unattractiveattractively
知道的
awareness
aware
unaware
烤
bake
bakery
平衡
balance
balance
balanced
以…为基础
base
base，basis
basic
basement
洗澡
bathe
bath
bathtub
生，忍受
bear
birth
bearable
unbearable
birthday/birthplace
美化
beautify
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
开始
begin
beginner
beginning
表现
behave
behavior
相信
believe
belief
believable
unbelievable
believably
有益的
benefit
beneficial
背叛
betray
betrayal
2
盲的
blindness
blind
blindly
流血
bleed
blood
bloody
bleeding（n.）
使烦闷
bore
bored/boring
勇敢
bravery
brave
bravely
简洁的
brief
briefly
打碎
break
broken
呼吸
breathe
breath
breathless
breathlessly
晒，烧
burn
burnt
忙碌
business
busy
businessman
计算
calculate
calculation
有能力的
capability/capacity
capable
关心，喜欢
care
care
careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
偶然的
casual
casually
小心
caution
caution
cautious
庆祝
celebrate
celebration
celebrated
celebrity
中心
centre
central
挑战
challenge
challenge
challenging
改变
change
change
changeable
unchangeable
特点
character
characteristic（&n.）
欢呼
cheer
cheer
cheerful
cheerfully
化学
chemistry
chemical
chemist
小孩
child
childish
childhood
选择
choose
choice
chosen
文明的
civilize
civilization
civilized
澄清
clarify
clarification
分类
classify
class
classic/classical
classification
靠近的
close
closely
关闭
close
close
closed
收集
collect
collectioncollective
结合
combine
combination
舒适
comfort
comfortcomfortable
uncomfortable
discomfort
商业
ommercialcommercec
承诺
commit
commitment
沟通
communicatecommunication
communicative
陪伴
accompany
company/companion
比较
compare
comparisoncomparable
comparative
赔偿
compensate
compensation
竞争
compete
competition/competitivecompetence
competitor
3
抱怨
complain
complaint
信心
confidenceconfident
confidential
关心；有关
concern
concernedconcern
unconcerned
concerning
总结
conclude
conclusion
指挥
conduct
conductor
使混淆
confuse
confusing/confusedconfusion
祝贺
congratulate
congratulation
连接
connect
connectionconnected
意识
consciousnessconscious
unconscious
后果
consequentconsequence
consequently
保存，保护
conserve
conservativeconservation
考虑
consider
considerationconsiderate
considerable
构建
construct
construction
咨询
consult
consultant
消耗
consume
consumption
矛盾
contradict
contradictory
贡献
contribute
contribution
方便，便利
convenienceconvenient
inconvenient
inconveniently
习俗
conventionconventional
使相信
convince
convincing
纠正
correct
correctcorrection
腐败
corruptioncorrupt
鼓励
encourage
courageouscourage
discourage
encouragement
覆盖
cover
cover
covered
uncovered
创造
create
creation
creative
creativity
犯罪
crime/criminal
criminal
批评的
criticize
critic/criticism
critical
拥挤的
crowd
crowded
残忍
cruelty
cruel
文化
culture
cultural
好奇的
curiosity
curious
骑自信车
cycle
cyclist
recycle
危险
endanger
danger
dangerous
endangered
死
die
death
dead
deadly
决定
decide
decision
decisive
宣布
declare
declaration
装饰
decorate
decoration
防卫，保护
defend
defence
定义
define
definition
4
故意的
deliberate
deliberately
高兴
delight
delight
delighted
delightful
投递
deliver
delivery
要求
demand
demand
demanding
否认，拒绝
deny
denial
离开
depart
departure
依赖
depend
dependence
dependent
independent
independence
沮丧
depress
depression
depressed
深
deepen
depth
deep
deeply
描述
describe
description
绝望的
desperation
desperate
desperately
破坏
destroy
destruction
决定
determine
determination
determined
发展；晒相
develop
development
developed
developing
献身，奉献
devote
devotion
devoted
不同区别
differ、differentiate
difference
different
differently
困难
difficulty
difficult
指挥，指示
direct
direction/director
direct
directly
使失望
disappoint
disappointment
disappointing（ed）
使泄气
discourage
discouragement
discouraging（ed）
发现
discover
discovery
歧视，区分
discriminate
discrimination
讨论
discuss
discussion
恶心
disgust
disgust
disgusting/ed
距离
distance
distant
分配
distribute
distribution
打扰
disturb
disturbing
分开，分成
divide
division
divided
捐献
donate
donation
喝
drink
drinker
drunk
昏暗的
dusk
dusky
灰尘
dust
dusty
经济
economy
economic/economical
economist
编辑
edit
edition
editor
教育
educate
education/educator
educational
效率
efficiency
efficiency
年长的
elder
elderly
选举
elect
election
5
电
electricity
electric/electronic
electrical
优雅
elegance
elegant
尴尬
embarrass
embarrassment
embarrassed/ing
紧急
emergency
emergent
情绪
emotion
emotional
强调
emphasize
emphasis
雇用
employ
employment
employed
unemployed
employer（ee）
鼓励
encourage
encouragement
encouraging/ed
结束
end
end/ending
endless
活力，能量
energy
energetic
享受
enjoy
enjoyment
enjoyable
joyful
扩大
enlarge
large
询问
enquire
enquiry
进入
enter
entry/entrance
娱乐
entertain
entertainment
热情
enthusiasm
enthusiastic
环境
environment
environmental
environmentalist
嫉妒
envy
envious
平等
equate/equal
equality
equal
unequal
equally
设备
equip
equipment
评估，评价
evaluate
evaluation
迹象
evidence
evident
进化
evolve
evolution
确切
exact
exactly
例外
exception
except
使兴奋
excite
excitement
excited/exciting
展览，展出
exhibit
exhibition
存在
exist
existence
期望,预期
expect
expectation
expected
unexpected
unexpectedly
花费
expense
expensive
经历
experience
experience
experienced
解释；说明
explain
explanation
爆炸
ex
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